2024年2月17日发(作者：)

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必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe

重要短语：

because of

be covered by/with

be known for/as/to

make A out of B

on the coast

work on

have…in common

重要句型：

1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.

one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数 最。。。。之一

2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.

①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B

A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B

②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B

in ,on和to表地理方位的区别

（1） 表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west

of the town.我们学校在城西。

（2） 强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如：

Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。

（3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the

hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。

3. on the coast和off the coast

on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如：

语法要求：

一： 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态

被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。

现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词

过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词

二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则

refer to

have control over/of

have a population of

little by little

on the other hand

compared with

belong to

increase to/by

in terms of

be faced with

ever since

in one’s thirties

语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。

注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。

(2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。

2. 意义一致原则。

一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要精品文档

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根据实际含义而定。当表示整体意义时，用单数；当强调个体成员时，用复数。如：

3. 邻近性原则。neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, or连接两个名词或代词作主语时；由there, here引导的句子，并且主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持一致。

Module 2

重要短语：

agree to do something

make efforts to do sth.

be important to

(be) close to

in the middle of

as a result

in/during the last ten years

receive a good education

be willing to do sth.

重要句型：

语法要求：

1. but和however的联系和区别

2. although引导状语从句

3. while引导比较状语从句

make comparisons

be connected with

at the top of

at the bottom of

practice doing sth.

live with

one or two weeks

up to

make progress

make sure of/about/that

be similar to

encourage sb to do sth

take measures to do sth

be crowded with

in exchange for

achieve one’s goal

life expectancy

Module3

重要短语:

a column of air

pick up

at sea

put down

take off

on average

natural disaster

catch fire

重要句型:

①By the time…did…, sb. had done sth.

By the time…do/does…, sb. will have done sth.

②There was the possibility of…

It is possible that…

语法要求：

1. 过去完成时的被动语态：had+过去分词

2. 间接引语。英语中常用两种方式引用别人的话。一种是直接引述别人的原话，把它放在引号内，叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。如果把直接引语变为间接引语，从句中的人称、时态、代词、时间状语和地点状语等一般都要作相应的改变。

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pour down

set fire to

manage to do sth.

put out

report on

fall down

from side to side

in all

end up in/with

turn over

lose one’s life

according to

take place

a total of

it occur to sb that

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3. 定语从句。

Module 4

重要短语cut down

dig up

be caught in …

walk up to

plan to do

in a week’s time

sweep away

重要句型

①adj. + enough to do

②do nothing but do sth

③can’t (help) but do sth.

④I couldn’t agree withyou more / it couldn’t be worse

⑤if possible

语法要求：

一：不定式的各种时态

一般式：to do/to be done

进行式：to be doing

完成式：to have done

完成时的被动式：to have been done

take in

give out

I have no idea

have an effect on …

one after another

look through

do one’s best

in a nutshell

solve problem

be / feel concerned about /

for …

think seriously about …

be part of …

prevent/stop…(from)doing solve problem

Module 5

重要短语：

be kind to

be related to

be equal to

human being

be born + adj. /n

tell the time

bring up

be at war with

重要句型：

1. The reason why … is that…

2. If …,then …

3. Not only … ,but also …

4. No more … than

语法要求：

一：限制性定语从句：用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。

引导定语从句的关系代词：that，which，who, whom, whose, as

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live a (n) … life

follow / take one’s advice

a sense of responsibility

for the first time

in conclusion

make contribution to …

be proud of…

if so

be similar to

as a result

in some ways

stress the importance of…

be influenced by…

be similar to … /in …

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关系副词：when, where, how, why

注意：1. 介词放在关系代词前面时，介词宾语只能用which代物，用whom代人。

2. 在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中担任介词宾语而介词在句尾时，关系代词可省略。

3. 有时为了行文需要，定语从句中的关系代词和部分谓语动词可省略。

重要短语：provide sth. for sb. /sb. with sth

date from /back to …

hold back

work out

come true

global warming

be equal to

used to

make sense

重要句型：

It takes sb. Time to do sth.

be of + n. = be + adj.

by doing sth.

语法要求：

非限制性定语从句

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Module 6

of all time

dream of

think of

hear from

now that ..

live a (n.) … life

make a note /notes

bring an end to …

a large amount of …

on the spot

work out

be on a visit to …

be pleased with

crash into

date from