2024年2月17日发(作者：)

高中阶段常见只接动名词或动词不定式的动词顺口溜

今年起，多数省份的高考都将采用全国卷。高考英语全国I卷有语法填空、短文改错两种题型。而非谓语动词是高中英语的一个难点，学会本文的两个顺口溜，基本上可以获得语法填空、短文改错中非谓语动词部分的分数。本文将通过举例的方法详细介绍顺口溜对应的每一个动词的用法。如果能够对照例句掌握，将对顺口溜的理解和掌握大有裨益。

一、只能接动名词做宾语的动词常见的有：

避免错过少延期avoid, miss, put off,

建议完成多练习suggest, finish, practice

喜欢想象经不住enjoy, imagine, can't help

承认否定与妒忌admit, deny, envy

逃避冒险莫原谅escape, risk, excuse,

忍受保持不介意stand, keep, mind

逐一举例：

1. avoid 避免

You can easily fake up an excuse to avoid going out with him.

为避免同他一起外出，你可以很容易地编造一个借口。

2. miss 错过

I don't want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.

我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。

3. 延期 put off

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Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.

有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业.

4. suggest 建议

I suggest trying once more.

我建议再试一次。

5. finish 完成

I have finished doing my homework.我已经做完家庭作业。

6. practise 练习

He practices reading English aloud everyday. 他每天练习大声朗读英语。

7. enjoy 喜欢

He enjoys swimming. 他喜爱游泳。

8. imagine 想象

I can’t imagine his swimming across the river alone.我无法想象他独自游过这条河流。

9. can’t help 禁不住

I couldn't help laughing when I heard the funny story.

当我听到这个有趣的故事，我禁不住笑了。

10. admit 承认

He admitted breaking the window. 他承认打破了窗玻璃。

11. deny 否认

He denied doing any harm to the owner.

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他否认坑害过物主。

12. escape 逃避

There is no way to escape doing the work. 没法避免做这工作。

13. risk 冒险

The captain was not willing to risk taking his ship through the straits in

such bad weather.

船长不愿意在这样恶劣的天气里冒险将船驶过海峡。

14. excuse 原谅

They not only won't excuse missing doing such things, but

also mind escaping practicing speaking English.

他们不仅不会原谅错过这样的事情，而且介意逃避练习他们不仅不会原谅错过这样的事情，说英语。说英语。

15. stand 忍受

I can't stand sitting and doing nothing.我受不了整天坐着无事可做.

16. keep 保持

I was keeping studying until my friend called me yesterday afternoon.

我一直学习直到我朋友昨天下午叫我。

介意

Would you mind doing me a favor?

你愿意帮我一个忙吗？

二、常见只能用动词不定式作宾语的动词有

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决心学会想希望，（determine/decide, learn, want, hope/expect/wish）

拒绝设法愿假装，(refuse, manage, care, pretend)

主动答应选计划 (offer, promise, choose, plan)

同意请求帮一帮 (agree, beg, help)

1. determine 决心、决定

They determined to start early.他们决定早点儿出发。

2. decide 决定

He decided to go alone. 他决定独自一人去。

3. learn 学

He’s learning to dance. 他在学跳舞。

4. want 想要

I want to have a haircut. 我要理发。

5. hope 希望

She is hoping to win the gold medal.她希望赢得金牌。

6. expect 期望

You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.

不要指望在几个月内就学会一门外语。

7. wish 希望

We wish to go to Shanghai. 我们希望去上海。

拒绝

She never refuses to help us. 她从不拒绝帮助我们。

9. manage 设法

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We managed to get to the airport in time.我们设法及时赶到了机场。

想要

Would you care to go for a walk? 你愿意去散散步吗？

I have done this job more times than I care to remember.

这事我都记不清做了多少遍了。

11. pretend 假装

He pretended not to notice. 他假装没注意。

12. offer主动

He offered to help me. 他主动提出要帮我。

13. promise 承诺

Promise not to tell anyone. 你要保证不告诉别人。

14. choose选择

We choose to go by train. 我们选择乘火车去。

15. plan 计划

They plan to arrive some time after three. 他们预计在三点钟以后到达。

16. agree 同意

We all agreed to set out early. 我们都同意早一点出发。

17. beg 恳求

He begged to be told the truth. 他请求把真相告诉他。

18. help 帮助

She helped to organize the party. 她帮助筹备了晚会。

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