APA格式reference_写法【范本模板】

APA格式reference_写法【范本模板】


2024年2月6日发(作者:)

一. Reference的三种类型: 从书上引用,从杂志里的文章中引用,从网站引用

1, 从书上引用的ref,格式:

作者名字.年代。书名(斜体)。出版社地址: 出版社名

Example:

Davidson, M。 and Cooper, C。 (1992). Shattering The Glass Ceiling: The Woman Manger.

London: Paul Chapman.

2, 从杂志里的文章中引用的ref,格式:

作者名字.年代。文章名。 杂志名(斜体): 第几期, 页数

Example:

Pringle, J。 (2004). Women Senior Managers: Successful Individuals Or Markers Of

Collective Change. Women’s Studies Journal, 18, (2), 79—96

3,从网站引用的ref, 格式

作者名字.年代.书名(斜体).Retrieved on年月日. from:网站

Example:

Adler, M. (2005)。 Women’s Employment Concentrated In Service Industries。 Retrieved

on 20th September, 2005 from:

www。。nz.(注意: 网站另起一行)

二, reference 的注意事项:

1, 如果 reference有两行或两行以上, 从第二行起,向内缩进五到七个字符

Example:

Rosener, J. (1995)。 America’s competitive secret: Utilizing women as a management strategy。

USA: Oxford University Press。

2, reference与reference中间要隔一行

3文章名和杂志名:每个单词的首字母大写,虚词除外

4,文章后面列出的所有reference必须与加进文章中的reference一一对应

5, reference做完以后,以作者的首字为准,按字母顺序进行排列

6,一般情况下,1000字,四个reference。

这里需要强调一点:

国外治学严谨,reference一定要做好!!

我们的作业严禁直接抄书或从网上直接复制粘贴 (这在国外被界定为抄袭)

国外的学校有强大的数据库,抄袭的地方,数据库一搜就发现了

一旦发现抄袭,

客户轻则挂科,重则拿不到学位,诚信记录还要被写上一笔

同时写手不但拿不到稿费,而且还要双倍赔款,终止合作

所以在成为我们的写手之前

我要把抄袭的问题先说清楚

这也是我们这一行的行规

你可以翻译中文

也可以用自己的话把句子转述一遍

但是直接引用和一个句子只改2、3个单词是一样会被判抄袭的!

To develop a community profile (社区分布)for one Australian Local Government

Area (LGA) of your choice, (excluding the City of Boroondara) using data from the

2001 and 2006 Census available from the ABS website. The focus of the

demographic profile will be to describe up to three cultural characteristics of the

population within your chosen LGA, and look at changes that have occurred from

2001 to 2006.

Examples of cultural characteristics are ancestry, birthplace, language spoken, year

of arrival in Australia, religious affiliation, English proficiency, and indigenous

status.

You are expected to synthesise (综合)the information available, not just replicate

(折叠,复制) the tables that you can download。 For example, you may choose to

group a Census table detailing individual birthplaces into categories, and then show

the proportional distribution — not just the number by birthplace; or from Year of

Arrival in Australia you may derive the number of years living in Australia。 In other

words, you are required to analyse and summarise the information you find into your

own summary tables and charts. In your demographic profile you should include

summary tables, charts and commentary to support the graphs and tables。 You

should make use of data from both the 2001 Census and the 2006 Census (e.g. using

a combination QuickStats, MapStats and Census Tables。

制定一个社会形象之一澳大利亚地方政府区(儿)您的选择, (不包括城市Boroondara )使用数据从2001年和2006年人口普查可从澳大利亚统计局的网站上。重点人口的个人资料将被描述三个文化特色的人口与您所选择的客房,并期待在发生的变化2001年至2006年。

实例文化特色的血统,出生地,语言,一年的到来在澳大利亚,宗教信仰,英语水平,和土著人的地位。

您预计合成提供的资料,而不只是复制的表格,您可以下载。例如,您可以选择A组的普查表,详细个人出生地分为几类,然后显示比例分配—不仅是数量的诞生地;或年在澳大利亚到达您可能会获得数年生活在澳大利亚.换句话说,您需要进行分析和总结的资料您发现到您自己的总结和图表。在您的人口状况你应该包括汇总表,图表和评论,以支持图表.您应该使用的数据从2001年人口普查和2006年人口普查(例如使用相结合QuickStats , MapStats和普查表。

In your report

Your report should be structured to include the following:

• A brief description of the LGA。

• An overview of the information you are presenting in your community

profile.

• Your findings。

• Summary and conclusions。

Agbetoye, O。 and A. Oyedele, (2005)。 Development and Testing of a Dual Grain

Sifter. Proceeding of the Nigerian Institution of Agricultural Engineers,

NIAE/2005/192, 192-193.

Aulich, C。 (1999), From convergence to divergence: reforming Australian local

government, Australian Journal of Public Administration, 58 (2):12-23。

Bangura, Y。(2006)。 Introduction: Ethnic Inequalities and Public Sector Governance

in Y. Bangura ed. Ethnic Inequalities and Public Sector Governance, Basingstoke,

HA: Palgrave Macmillan, 1—28.

Census Data (2006)。 Australian Bureau of Statistics. From

www。。/ABSNavigation/prenav/ProductSelect?textversion=false&areacode=1&subaction=1&action=201&period=2006&collection=Census&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=L&。

Census Data (2001). Australian Bureau of Statistics。 From

/ABSNavigation/prenav/ProductSelect?textversion=false&areacode=1&subaction=1&action=201&period=2001&collection=Census&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=L&。

Fanthorpe, R。 (2006)。 On the limits of limit peace: Chiefs and democratic

decentralization in post—war Sierra Leone, African Affairs, 105(418):27—50.

Mustapha, A。 R. (2000). Transformation of Minority Identityies in Post—Colonial

Nigeria in A. Jega ed。 Identity Transformation and Identity Politics Under Structural

Adjustment in Nigeria, Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute and Centre for Research and

Documentation, 94-119。

Mustapha, A。R. and E. L. Jones (2003). Change, Chieftaincy and Conflict in Three

West African Communities. O. Vaughan ed. Tradition and Politics: Indigenous

Political Structures and Governance in Africa, Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.

Obasanjo, O. (2003)。 Address presented to the Inauguration of The Technical

Committee on the Review of the Structure of Local Government Councils in

Abuja, June 25, 2003, accessed at

/.

Patterson, A. and Pinch, P. (2000), Public sector restructuring and regional

development: the impact of compulsory competitive tendering in the UK, Regional

Studies, 34 (3):265—267.

Premdas, R.R. (2006). Ethnic Conflict, Inequality and Public Sector Governance in

Trinidad and Tobago. Y。 Bangura ed. Ethnic Inequalities and Public Sector

Governance, Basingstoke, HA: Palgrave Macmillan, 98—119。

R。M. Davies, M.O. Olatunji, W。 Burubai. (2008)。 Mechanization of Cassava

Processing in Iwo Local Government Area of Osun State, Nigeria。 World Journal of

Agricultural Sciences, 4(3):341-345.

Sklar, R. L。 (2004) “Foundations of Federal Government in Nigeria" in A。 Agbaje,

L。

Diamond and E。 Onwudiwe (eds。) Nigeria’s Struggle for Democracy and Good

Governance: A Festscrift for Oyeleye Oyediran, Ibadan: Ibadan University Press,

3-17。

Sklar, R。L。, E。 Onwudiwe and K。 Darren。 (2006). Nigeria: Completing

Obasanjo’s Legacy, Journal of Democracy,17(3):100—115。

Ukoha Ukiwo. (2006). Creation of Local Government Areas and Ethnic Conflicts in

Nigeria: The case of Warri, Delta State. CRISE West Africa Workshop, 3.

Vickers, M。 (2000)。 Ethnicity and Sub-Nationalism in Nigeria: Movement for a

Mid-West State, Oxford: Worldview Publishing.


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