2024年1月24日发(作者：)

ModelTestTwoPartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheImportanceofChangebycommentingonthesaying“Ifyou’repreparedtoadaptandlearn,youcantransform.”ListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,ndofeachconversation,ouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecons1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Itwillbedisconnectedforrepainting.B)Ithasbongedformorethan168years.C)Itwillstopringingforfouryears.D)Itwillstopringingforfouryears.2.A)Tokeepthefamoustimepiececlean.B)Tokeeptheclockworkingforfuturegenerations.C)Toreplacethebellofthefamoustimepiece.D)ons3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Theymustshowtheirpersonalitiesthroughclothing.B)Theymustwearalmostallwhite.C)Theymusthighwhitesocks.D)Theymustimpressthecrowdwiththeirclothing.4.A)Herankedthefourthinthetournament.B)Hewonthetitleinthetournament.C)Heworeshortwhitesocksinthetournament.D)ons5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Anewlyformedbeach.C)Thereturnofanoldbeach.B)Therevivedtravelbusiness.D)Thereturnofseaweed.6.A)ItbeganreturninginApril.B)Itwascoarseatfirst.C)Itformedafteraseriesofhurricanes.D)Itbeganreturninglastyear.7.A)Itisthewestern-mostpartofEurope.C)IthassixBlueFlagbeachesalready.B)ItisapartofIreland.D)Itisrainyallyearround.淘宝店铺：/店主旺旺：慧园文化

SectionBDirections：Inthissection,ndofeachconversation,ouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Thenmarkthecons8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Lookforamissingfile.B)Mark“Confidential”onafile.C)Makeacopyofafile.D)Circulateafiletothestaff.9.A)Anewchairrange.B)Anewwatchrange.C)Anewdeskrange.D)Anewcuprange.10.A)Becausetheyfoundsomeonesuspicious.B)Becausethemanlostthekeyofthesafe.C)Becausethewomanlostanewdesign.D)Becausethemanlostthepaymentofthismorning.11.A)Kind-hearted.B)Terrible.C)Strange.D)ons12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Open.B)Polite.C)Creative.D)Selfish.13.A)SheissickofBritishcustom.B)Shelikesdrinkingcoffee.C)ShehasbeentoBritainforfouryears.D)Shedoesn’tspeak“please”sooften.14.A)Stupid.B)Friendly.C)Terrible.D)Considerate.15.A)Theyusemanywordstosaythings.B)Theyapologizeallthetime.C)Theykeepaslightsmileontheirface.D)Theyputthemselvesinothers’nCDirections:Inthissection,ndofeachpassage,ouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecons16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Itisbasedonknowledgelevel.B)Itisbasedoncognitivelevel.C)Itisrandom.D)Itiscontroversial.17.A)Someteachersworktogethertoteachoneclass.B)Differentteachersseetomusicandphysicaleducation.C)Theoldpatternhasbeenreformedtomeetstudents’demand.D)Oneteacherisprimarilyresponsibleforoneclass.18.A)Thepreferenceforscience.C)Theteachingsubjects.B)Theteachingmethods.D)Theteachinggoals.淘宝店铺：/店主旺旺：慧园文化

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Buildingcyclepathsontheroad.B)Publicizingtheadvantagesofcycling.C)Providingfacilitiesforcyclists.D)Raisingfaresofpublictransport.20.A)Itisquickerandcheaper.C)Itdoesn’tneedanyeffort.B)Itrequireslesscommitment.D)Itenablesonetoloseweightfaster.21.A)Cyclistshavebiggermuscles.C)Cyclistsareslimmer.B)Cyclistssuffernopain.D)ons22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Itissoothing.C)Itisluxurious.B)Itisstriking.D)Itisfortunate.23.A)Itmakesthemcoolandmysterious.B)Itissimilartothecolourofthesky.C)Itgivesasenseofbeingdependable.D)Itindicateswealthandsecurity.24.A)Itmakesanenvironmentallyfriendlyimpression.B)Itattractscustomers’attentiongreatly.C)Itimpliesgrowthandmovement.D)Itimitatesthecolouroftrafficlights.25.A)Itwasdifficulttoproducethedyeinthepast.B)Itisthechoiceofmanychocolatecompanies.C)Itwasthecolourusedbyroyalfamiliesonly.D)ⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,requiredtoselectonewordfomarkthecorrespondin-teacherandImetintheparkinglotbeforeschoolandstaregiddywithexcitementandnervousbecauseneitherofushad__26__-teacher,Alice,hadfoundabookcalledTeachingContentOutrageouslybyStanleyPogrow,whichexplainedhowsecondaryclassroomscanincorporatedramaintoanycontentto__27__studentsinlearning—incorporatingtheelementofsurprise,forexample,ordevelkinspiredustochangehowwetaughtourseventh-gradelanguage-artsstudentsinahigh-povertyschoolthat__28__withtestscores,seofurgencyinthebuildingwas__29__,andthepressureonteacherstoincreasestudentachievementwasoften__30__.Thedistrictrequiredustoteachacurriculum__31__alignedwitha15-year-oldreadingtextbookcontainingoutdatedarticlesaboutRickyMartin,icefishing,andcartographyina(n)thatitwasbothcondescendingand__33__.Butdistrictpersonnelinsistedthatteachersusethetextbook,citingevidencethatitbroughtuptestscores.淘宝店铺：/店主旺旺：慧园文化

The__34__curriculum,wedecided,ore,AliceandIdecidedtotakethe__35__andapplyPogrow’sadvice.A)attemptB)designatedC)engageD)extentE)innovativelyF)nonexistentG)obviousH)overwhelmingI)persuadeJ)placeK)rigidlyL)riskM)struggledN)triedO)uninterestingSectionBDirections:Inthissection,ateAmbitions:Amazon,theWorld’sMostRemarkableFirm,IsJustGettingStarted[A]merbookseeworld’arAmazonwillprobablyspendtwiceasmuchontelevisionasHBO,-brandphysicalproductsincludebatteries,almonds,suitsandspeakerslinkedtoavirtualvoice-activatedassistantthatcancontrol,amongotherthings,yourlampsandsprinkler.[B]YetAmazon’hebeginningof2015itssharepricehasjumpedby173%,seventimesquickerthaninthetwopreviousyears(and12timesfasterthantheS&P500index).Withamarketcapitalization(市值)ofsome$400bn,eforehasacompanybeenworthsomuchforsolongwhilemakingsolittlemoney:92%ofitsvalueisduetoprofitsexpectedafter2020.[C]Thatisbecauseinvestorsanticipatebothanextraordinaryriseinrevenue,fromsalesof$136bnlastyeartohalfatrillionoverthenextdecade,esinvestedinitimplyforskepticismdoesnotcomemuchmorefertilethanthis:Amazonwillhavetogrowfaossiblydoso?[D]Itiseasytotickoffsomeofthepitfalls(隐患).ofthascloud-computingambitions;Walmartalreadyhasrevenuesnudging$hinghappenedtoJeffBezos,Amazon’sfounderandboss,strikingthingaboutthecompanyishowmuchoachanceithasofachievingsuchunprecedentedgoals.[E]Thisislargelyduetothefirm’awhenexecutivesroutinelywhingeabout(发牢骚)pressuretoproduceshort-termresults,mphasisescontinualinvestmenttopropel(推动)itstwoprincipalbusinesses,e-commerceandAmazonWebServices(AWS),itscloud-computingarm.[F]Ine-commerce,themoreshoppersAmazonlures,vesAmazonmorecashfornewservices—suchastwo-hourshippingandmusic—rly,themorecustomersuseAWS,themoreAmazoncaninvestinnewservices,virtuouscircleisstartingtowhirl(迅速旋转)aroundAlexa,thefirm’svoice-activatedassistant:asdevelopersbuildservicesforAlexa,itbecomesmoreusefultoconsumers,givingdevelopersreasontocreateyetmoreservices.[G]Solongasshareholdersretaintheirfaithinthismodel,Amazon’sheadyvaluationresemblesa淘宝店铺：/店主旺旺：慧园文化

panywillbeabletokeepspending,aithissustainedbyAmazon’aditsfailures—businessisstartingtocrankout(快速大量地制造)arcashflow(beforeinvestment)was$16bn,morethanquadruplethelevelfiveyearsago.[H]IfAmazon’sapproachtotime-framesiscompetitors,pany’slistofcurrentandpossiblecompetitors,asdescribedinitsannualfilings,includeslogisticsfirms,searchengines,socialnetworks,foodmanufacturersandproducersof“physical,digitalandinteractivemediaofalltypes”.Awingspanthislargeismorereminiscentofaconglomerate(大型联合企业)thanaretailer,whichmakesAmazon’ssharepriceseemevenmorebloated:stockmarketstypicallyapplya“conglomeratediscount”toreflecttheirinefficencies.[I]ManyoftheseservicessupportAmazon’iousexampleisAWS,whichpowersAmazon’ildinga$1.5bnair-freighthub(中心)stingtechnologyinstorestoletconsumersskipthecashregisteraltogether,olscouldpresumablyserveothercustomers,inkthatAmazoncouldbecomeanewkindofutility:onethatprovidestheinfrastructureofcommerce,fromcomputingpowertopaymentstologistics.[J]tsanywhereclosetofulfillingthem,,Amazonisunlikelytotriggerantitrust(反垄断的)tyetthebiggestretailerinAmerica,a’santitrustenforcerslookmainlyatafirm’roughthislens,antitrustenforcerslookmainlyatafirm’roughthislens,Amazonappearspristine(处于原始状态的).Consumersapplaudit;itisthemostwell-regardedcompanyinAmerica,accordingtoaHarrispoll.(AWSisaboontostartups,too.)[K]Butasitgrows,standardantitrustgrounds,thatmayposeaproblem:ifitmakesasmuchmoneyasinvestorshope,aroughcalculationsuggestsitsearningscouldbeworththeequivalentof25%pe,Googlestandsaccusedofuparativeimmunityfromlegalliabilityofdigitalplatforms—forthepostingofinflammatorycontentonFacebook,say,orthevettingofdriversonUber—isbeingchippedaway.[L]Amazon’orsvalueAmazon’sgrowthoverprofits;re,ondoesbecomeautilityforcommerce,oldersarerighttobelieveinAmazon’cesswillbringitintoconflictwithanevenstrongerbeast:hasformedsoundcirclesthatpushitse-commerce,slesschanceofAmericangovernmentfilinganantitrustlawsuitagainstAmazonbecauseofitsscaleasaretailerandcustomers’potentialperilsfacedusedtosellbooksonline,butnowthecompanyhasexpandeditsbusinessscopein’sbelievedthatAmazonwillofferinfrastructureofcommercewithitsAWS,rentalwarehousespace,logisticscenterinKentucky,elopmentofAmazonandthechangingattitudeofregulatorstowa’sexecutiveshaven’texperiencedthesamepressureastheircounterpartsinothercompaniesduetoAmazon’sforward-lookingstrategyaboutcontinuinginvestingine-commerceandAWS.淘宝店铺：/店主旺旺：慧园文化

remainssohighinmarketvalueforsoeAmazon’ssetbackinmakingsmartphones,estors’doubleexpectationsforAmazonCDirections:hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecoday’skidswanttobedoctorsorlawyers?estardom(明星)itthenumberonedreamcareerforyoungpeopletoday,ealisobvious:Some20-somethinpressureofhavingtoendlesslyproduceoriginalcontentthatmakesthemlookaccessible,transparent,andauthentichasproventoomuchforsomepeople,includingEssenaO’mersocialmediafigurewentpublicinherpostsaboutexperiprofesslionpeoplefollowherYouTubechannel,LaurDIY,whichcovermoviestarsorrockstars,’reresponsibleforeverythingfromdevelopinganidea,tophysicallyproducingit,tostarringinit,todirectingit,toeditingit,toprogrammingit,topromotingandmarketingAndtokeeptheirhungryaudiencessatisfied,’swhyLaurenRiihimakicameclosenotjusttoburningout,overcomeandsapsychologistandshe’sonmedication(药物治疗).Andthat’lian,aLosAngelespsychologist,saysoneofthehardestthingsaboutmanaginglifewithaFacebook,,imagineitmagnified(放大)bymillionsofclicks,Tubestars,whenthey’reclearlyoverwhelmed,metime,ouTubestardomthenumberonedreamcareerforyoungpeople?A)Theyprefertosharetheirbeautysecretsonline.B)Theyconsideritthebestwaytomakealiving.C)Theyareattractedbythewaytomakeafortune.D)weknowaboutEssenaO’Neill?A)Shesufferedfromanxietybecauseofherlovelife.B)Shepretendedtobeauthenticandaccessible.C)Shewasoverburdenedwithdebtandwork.D)Shemightnotbeasocialmediastaranymore.淘宝店铺：/店主旺旺：慧园文化

nweconcludeaboutLaurenRiihimaki?A)Shehasadoptedmorethanonelittledog.B)Sheisontheedgeofchaosandconfusion.C)Shehasbecomesensitiveandconfusion.D)ingtomoviestarsorrockstars,videostarsprobably______.A)havemoreskillsB)worklongerhoursC)havetobestrongerD)ingtoDanaJulian,youngpeopledreamtobevideostarsbecauseof______.A)interestB)vanityC)enlightenmentD)ades,ewdoubtthescientificvalueofhavingcataloguesofwell-characterizedtissues,cells,andothersamples,theseresearchplatformshavealsogeneratedasignificantamountoflegalandmoralcontroversy,houttheworld,billionsofpublicandprivatedollarshavebeeninvestedinbiobanksandmillionsofindividua,atthesametime,cholarshavearguedthatthemostcommonlyusedformofconsent—thatis,broadoropenconsent—doesnotadheretorelevantlegalnorms,whichwouldseemtoethedetailsoffutureworkcannotbeknown,thisapproachmeansprovidingresearchparticipantswithfarlessinformationthanistraditionallydisclosed(披露)uethatmanystudieshaveconsistentlyfoundthat,forthemostpart,thepremanysocialforces,suchastheincreasinginvolvementofindustryinbiobankinginitiatives,tion,thereareanumberofsocialtrendsthachethicscontroginginterestinbiorights,thoughnotwidespread,,areassuchasgenetics(遗传学)andstemcellresearchreceiveagreatdealofpositivecoverageinthepopularpress,thescientificcommunityithasbecomewidelyacceptedthatbiobanksareanindispensableresearchtool,eedtorecognizethatdespitedecadesofacademicdebate,obanking,whatdopeopledoubtabout?A)Thepermissionandcontrolofsamples.B)Thedonationofbiologicalmaterial.C)Thescientificvalueofresearchsamples.D)oneofthedisadvantagesofbroadconsentcomparingtospecificconsent?A)Itfollowsmoreapproaches.B)Itrequiresmoreparticipants.淘宝店铺：/店主旺旺：慧园文化

C)Itrevealslessinformation.D)d“fragile”(Line2,Para.4)mostprobablymeans______.A)delicateB)illogicalC)persistentD)nbeinferredfromthepassage?A)Thefutureofbiobankingseemstobebrightandpromising.B)Stemcellresearchhasbecomethefocusofbiobankingresearch.C)Peoplehaveshiftedtheirinteresttobiorightsinsteadofresearch.D)estheauthorthinkofbiobanking?A)Itisavitalresearchtoolthatresearcherscannotdowithout.B)Despiteitssignificance,someproblemsstillneedtobesolved.C)Itexploresthefunctionsofhumangenesandenvironment.D)ⅣTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,uldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.中医（TraditionalChineseMedicine）有五千多年的历史，是中国古代劳动人民几千年对抗疾病的经验总结。中医学运用阴阳理论来解释人体的生理和病理现象。阴阳和五行是中医的理论基础。中医使用中药、针灸（acupuncture）以及许多其他治疗手段，使人体达到阴阳调和。虽然在西方医学和中医之间仍然有很大的鸿沟，但目前传统中医已经遍布世界160多个国家和地区。有人甚至戏称中医是中国的第五大发明。淘宝店铺：/店主旺旺：慧园文化