2024年1月12日发(作者：)

《光电技术》专业英语词汇Absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption region in APD APD 吸收区域Acceptance angle 接收角Acceptors in semiconductors 半导体接收器Acousto-optic modulator 声光调制active medium 活动介质Active pixel sensor 有源像素传感器active region 活动区域Air disk 艾里斑Airy rings 艾里环Aliasing 伪信号Amorphous silicon photoconversion layer 非晶硅存储型amplifiers 放大器angular radius 角半径anisotropy 各向异性Antireflection coating 抗反膜Argon-ion laser 氩离子激光器Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Automatic gain control 自动增益控制Avalanche photodiode(APD) 雪崩二极管Avalanche 雪崩Average irradiance 平均照度bandgap diagram 带隙图Bandgap 带隙Bandwidth 带宽Beam splitter cube 立方分束器Beam 光束Bias 偏压Biaxial crystals 双轴晶体41. Birefringent 双折射Bit rate 位率Black body radiation law 黑体辐射法则Bloch wave in a crystal 晶体中布洛赫波Block access 块存取Blooming 高光溢出Boundary conditions 边界条件Bragg angle 布拉格角度Bragg diffraction condition 布拉格衍射条件Bragg diffraction 布拉格衍射Bragg wavelength 布拉格波长breakdown voltage 击穿电压Brewster angle 布鲁斯特角Brewster window 布鲁斯特窗Calcite 霰石Carrier confinement 载流子限制Centrosymmetric crystals 中心对称晶体characteristics-table 特性表格

Charge coupled device 电荷耦合组件Charge handling capability 操作电荷量Chirping 啁啾Chrominance difference signal 色差信号Cladding 覆层Clamp 钳位cleaved-coupled-cavity 解理耦合腔Coefficient of index grating 指数光栅系数Coherence 连贯性Color temperature 色温Compensation doping 掺杂补偿Complementary color 补色Complementary metal oxide semi-conductor 互补金属氧化物半导体Conduction band 导带Conduction band 导带Conductivity 导电性Confining layers 限制层Conjugate image 共轭像Conversion efficiency 转换效率Correlated double sampling 相关双采样Cut-off wavelength 截止波长Dark current 暗电流Defect correction 缺陷补偿Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体Density of states 态密度Depletion layer 耗尽层Depletion layer 耗尽层Detectivity 探测率Dielectric mirrors 介电质镜像Diffraction grating equation 衍射光栅等式Diffraction grating 衍射光栅Diffraction 衍射Diffusion current 扩散电流Diffusion current 扩散电流Diffusion flux 扩散流量Diffusion Length 扩散长度Diode equation 二极管公式Diode ideality factor 二极管理想因子Direct recombination 直接复合Discrete cosine transform 离散余弦变换Dispersion 散射Dispersive medium 散射介质distributed Bragg reflection 分布布拉格反射Distributed Bragg reflector 分布布拉格反射器distributed feedback 分布反馈Donors in semiconductors 施主离子Doppler broadened linewidth 多普勒扩展线宽

Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler-heterostructure 多普勒同质结构Doppler shift 多普勒位移Drift current 漂移电流Drift mobility 漂移迁移率Drift Velocity 漂移速度Dynamic range 动态范围Edge enhancement 轮廓校正Effective density of states 有效态密度Effective mass 有效质量Effective pixel 有效像素efficiency of the He-Ne 氦氖效率Efficiency 效率Einstein coefficients 爱因斯坦系数Electrical bandwidth of fibers 光纤电子带宽Electromagnetic wave 电磁波Electron affinity 电子亲和势Electron potential energy in a crystal 晶体电子阱能量Electronic shutter 电子快门Electro-optic effects 光电子效应Energy band diagram 能量带宽图Energy band 能带Energy band 能量带宽energy gap 能级带隙Energy level 能级Epitaxial growth 外延生长Erbium doped fiber amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器Excess carrier distribution 过剩载流子扩散External photocurrent 外部光电流Extrinsic semiconductors 本征半导体Fabry-Perot laser amplifier 法布里-珀罗激光放大器Fabry-Perot optical resonator 法布里-珀罗光谐振器Faraday effect 法拉第效应Fermi energy 费米能级Fermi-Dirac function 费米狄拉克结fibers 光纤Field integration 场读出方式Fill factor 填充因子Fixed pattern noise 固定图形噪声Floating diffusion amplifier 浮置扩散放大器Floating gate amplifier 浮置栅极放大器Frame integration 帧读出方式Frame interline transfer CCD 帧行间转移 CCDFrame transfer CCD 帧转移 CCDFrame transfer 帧转移Free spectral range 自由谱范围Fresnel’s equations 菲涅耳方程

Fresnel’s optical indicatrix 菲涅耳椭圆球Fringing field drift 边缘电场漂移Full frame CCD 全帧 CCDFull width at half maximum 半峰宽Full width at half power 半功率带宽Fundamental absorption edge 基本吸收带Gaussian beam 高斯光束Gaussian dispersion 高斯散射Gaussian pulse 高斯脉冲Glass perform 玻璃预制棒Global exposure 全面曝光Goos Haenchen phase shift Goos Haenchen 相位移Graded index rod lens 梯度折射率棒透镜Group delay 群延迟Group velocity 群参数guard ring 保护环Half-wave plate retarder 半波延迟器Helium-Neon laser 氦氖激光器Heterojunction 异质结Heterostructure 异质结构High frame rate readout mode 高速读出模式Hole 空穴am 全息图Holography 全息照相Homojunction 同质结Horizontal CCD 水平 CCDHuygens-Fresnel principle 惠更斯-菲涅耳原理Iconoscope 光电摄像管Illuminance 照度Image lag 残像Image sensor 图像传感器Image stabilizer 手振校正Impact-ionization 碰撞电离Index matching 指数匹配Injection 注射Instantaneous irradiance 自发辐射Integrated optics 集成光路Intensity of light 光强Interlace scan 隔行扫描Interline transfer CCD 行间转移型 CCDinternal gain 内增益Intersymbol interference 符号间干扰Intrinsic concentration 本征浓度Intrinsic semiconductors 本征半导体Irradiance 辐射ISO sensitivity ISO 感光度Laser diode 激光二极管LASER 激光

Lasing emission 激光发射LED 发光二极管Line transfer 线转移Lineshape function 线形结Linewidth 线宽Lithium niobate 铌酸锂Load line 负载线Loss coefficient 损耗系数Luminance signal 高度信号Luminous quantity 测光量Macrobending loss 宏弯损耗Magneto-optic effects 磁光效应Magneto-optic isolator 磁光隔离Magneto-optic modulator 磁光调制Majority carrier 多数载流子Majority carriers 多数载流子Matrix emitter 矩阵发射Maximum acceptance angle 最优接收角Maxwell’s wave equation 麦克斯维方程Mazh-Zehnder modulator Mazh-Zehnder 型调制器Microbending loss 微弯损耗Microlaser 微型激光CMOS image sensor COMS 图像传感器Minimum illumination 最低照度Minority carrier 少数载流子Minority carriers 少数载流子Modulated directional coupler 调制定向偶合器Modulation of light 光调制Monochromatic wave 单色光MOS diode MOS 二极管MOS image sensor MOS 型图像传感器multiple quantum well 多量子阱multiplication factor 倍增因子Multiplication region 倍增区Negative absolute temperature 负温度系数Net round-trip optical gain 环路净光增益Noise 噪声Non interlace 逐行扫描Noncentrosymmetric crystals 非中心对称晶体Nondegenerate semiconductors 非简并半异体Non-linear optic 非线性光学Non-thermal equilibrium 非热平衡Normalized frequency 归一化频率Normalized index difference 归一化指数差异Normalized propagation constant 归一化传播常数Normalized thickness 归一化厚度Numerical aperture 孔径

Nyquist frequency 奈奎斯特频率Optic axis 光轴Optic fibers 光纤Optical activity 光活性Optical anisotropy 光各向异性Optical bandwidth 光带宽Optical cavity 光腔Optical divergence 光发散Optical fiber amplifier 光纤放大器Optical field 光场Optical gain 光增益Optical indicatrix 光随圆球Optical isolater 光隔离器Optical isotropic 光学各向同性的Optical Laser amplifiers 激光放大器Optical modulators 光调制器Optical pumping 光泵浦Optical resonator 光谐振器Optical tunneling 光学通道optical 光学的oscillation condition 振荡条件Outside vapor deposition 管外气相淀积Overflow 溢出Passive pixel sensor 无源像素传感器Passive 无源Penetration depth 渗透深度Phase change 相位改变Phase condition in lasers 激光相条件Phase matching angle 相位匹配角Phase matching 相位匹配Phase mismatch 相位失配Phase modulation 相位调制Phase modulator 相位调制器Phase of a wave 波相 velocity 相速Phonon 光子Photoconductive detector 光导探测器Photoconductive gain 光导增益Photoconductivity 光导性Photocurrent 光电流Photodetector 光探测器Photodiode 光电二极管Photodiode 光电二极管Photoelastic effect 光弹效应Photogeneration 光子再生photogeneration 光子再生Photolelctric effect 光电效应Photon amplification 光子放大

Photon confinement 光子限制Photortansistor 光电三极管Photovoltaic devices 光伏器件Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Pinned photodiode 掩埋型光电二极管Pixel signal interpolating 插值处理Planck’s radiation distribution law 普朗克辐射法则Pockel coefficients 普克尔斯系数Pockels cell modulator 普克尔斯调制器Pockels phase modulator 普克尔斯相位调制器Polarization transmission matrix 极化传输矩阵Polarization 极化Population inversion 粒子数反转Poynting vector 能流密度向量Preform 预制棒primary photocurrent 起始光电流principle 原理Progressive scan 全像素读出方式Propagation constant 传播常数Pumping 泵浦Pupil compensation 快门校正Pyroelectric detectors 热释电探测器Quantum efficiency 量子效率 漏光Quantum efficiency 量子效应Quantum noise 量子噪声Quantum well 量子阱Quarter-wave plate retarder 四分之一波长延迟Radiant quantity 辐射剂量Radiant sensitivity 辐射敏感性Ramo’s theorem 拉莫定理Random noise 随机噪声Rate equations 速率方程Rayleigh criterion 瑞利条件Rayleigh scattering limit 瑞利散射极限Real image 实像Recombination lifetime 复合寿命Recombination 复合Reflectance 反射Reflection 反射Refracted light 折射光Refraction index 折射率refractive index 各向异性Refractive index 折射系数Response time 响应时间Resolving power 分辩力responsivity of InGaAs InGaAs 响应度Return-to-zero data rate 归零码

Rise time 上升时间Saturation drift velocity 饱和漂移速度Saturation signal 饱和信号量Scattering 散射Second harmonic generation 二阶谐波Self-induced drift 自激漂移Self-phase modulation 自相位调制Sellmeier dispersion equation 色列米尔波散方程式separate absorption and multiplication(SAM) 分离吸收和倍增separate absorption grading and multiplication(SAGM) 分离吸收等级和倍增Shockley equation 肖克利公式Shot noise 散粒噪声Shot noise 肖特基噪声Signal to noise ratio 信噪比silicon 硅Single frequency lasers 单波长噪声Single quantum well 单量子阱Snell’s law 斯涅尔定律Solar cell 光电池Solid state photomultiplier 固态光复用器Source follower 源极跟随器Spatial filter 空间滤波器Spectral intensity 谱强度Spectral response 光谱响应Spectral responsivity 光谱响应Spontaneous emission 自发辐射stimulated emission 受激辐射Temporal resolution 动态分辨率Terrestrial light 陆地光Theraml equilibrium 热平衡Thermal generation 热再生Thermal noise 热噪声Thermal velocity 热速度Thershold concentration 光强阈值Threshold current 阈值电流Threshold voltage 阈值电压Threshold wavelength 阈值波长Total acceptance angle 全接受角Totla internal reflection 全反射Tramsmittance 传输Transfer distance 转移距离Transistor 晶体管Transit time 渡越时间Transmission coefficient 传输系数Transverse electric field 电横波场Tranverse magnetic field 磁横波场Traveling vave lase 行波激光器

Tunneling effect 隧道效应Uniaxial crystals 单轴晶体UnPolarized light 非极化光Valence band 价带Vertical CCD 垂直 CCDVertical overflow drain 垂直溢出漏极Visible light 可见光Wave equation 波公式Wave number 波数Wave packet 波包络ctor 波矢量Wave 波Wavefront 波前Waveguide 波导Weak inversion 弱反转