2024年1月9日发(作者：)

第一部分 专题二 第1讲 根据设题位置解题

A

(2022·云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)

Have you heard of Wordle? It has gained millions of fans since its public launch

in October, is something you might want to know about Wordle.

1

Wordle is a free word guessing game developed by Josh Wardle, a software engineer

in aim of the game is to guess a 5-letter is different from other

word games because it can only be played once per target word is the same

for everyone that day, and a new word is released at midnight. 2 And while there

is no official mobile app for Wordle, you can also play it by visiting the web page

on your Android, iPhone, or iPad.

How to play Wordle?

You have six attempts to guess a 5-letter will help you by giving

clues along the way by changing the colors of each letter entered in the boxes. 3

If a letter is highlighted in green, it means that itʼs placed in the correct spot

in the daily word.A yellow letter shows that it is in the daily target word, but in

the wrong indicates that the letter is not in the target word at all.

Wordle tips and tricks：

Choose a good starter word which contains at least three vowel (元音)

goal of the starting guess is to narrow down the options for the remaining 5

three vowels is a great way to achieve that. 4

Consider possible words based on the results of your first you enter

your first guess, there might be some yellow or green letters to work of

some 5-letter words that contain those letters, but donʼt use any of the gray letters.

5 A yellow letter means that it is in the word of the day, but not in the

right er the most common locations of the yellow letters in 5-letter

words you example, if you have a yellow “k” in the second position of your

1

word, you might try placing it in the 5th position—many 5-letter words end with “ck”．

Continue to enter your guesses until all the letters are green.

A．What is Wordle?

B．Who created Wordle?

C．You can play Wordle on the web.

D．Use as many letters in a real word as possible.

E．Pay attention to the positions of yellow letters.

F．So try to enter a multi-vowel word at your first attempt.

G．After entering the five letters of your first guess, check their colors.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款免费的猜字游戏Wordle。

1．A 小标题。设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，根据本段“Wordle is a free word

guessing game developed by Josh Wardle, a software engineer in aim of

the game is to guess a 5-letter word.(Wordle是一款免费的猜字游戏，由Josh Wardle开发，他是布鲁克林的一名软件工程师。游戏的目的是猜一个由5个字母组成的单词。)”可知本段主要介绍Wordle是什么。故选A。

2．C 段中题。根据后句“And while there is no official mobile app for Wordle,

you can also play it by visiting the web page on your Android, iPhone, or iPad.(虽然目前还没有Wordle的官方手机应用程序，但你也可以通过访问Android、iPhone或iPad上的网页来玩它。)” C项：You can play Wordle on the web.(你可以在网上玩Wordle。)和后句“web”原词重现，话题一致。故选C。

3．G 段中题。根据上句“You have six attempts to guess a 5-letter

will help you by giving clues along the way by changing the colors of each letter

entered in the boxes.(你有六次尝试猜一个5个字母的单词。Wordle将通过改变输入框中每个字母的颜色来提供线索。)”G项：After entering the five letters of your first guess,

check their colors.(在输入你第一次猜出的五个字母后，检查它们的颜色。)承接上句说明要检查每个字母的颜色来获得线索，话题一致。故选G。

4．F 段尾题。根据上句“Using three vowels is a great way to achieve that.(使用三个元音是实现这一点的一个很好的方法。)” F项：So try to enter a multi-vowel word

at your first attempt.(所以试着在第一次尝试时输入一个多元音单词。)和上句构成因果关系，说明需要输入一个多元音单词来实现这一点。故选F。

2

5．E 段首题。根据后句“A yellow letter means that it is in the word of the day,

but not in the right position.(黄色字母意味着它在当天的单词中，但不在正确的位置。)”E项：Pay attention to the positions of yellow letters.(注意黄色字母的位置。)说明需要注意黄色字母的位置，其中“yellow letter”原词重现。故选E。

B

(2022·四川省雅安市高三第三次模拟)

What do Gladys, Ruby and Logan all have in common? Well, they are all names of

storms. 6 Hereʼs everything you need to know.

Why are storms named?

7 Itʼs simply to make people more aware when severe weather is on the way,

with the idea being youʼll hear the name and youʼll know serious wind, rain or snow

is way, people are better placed to keep themselves and their property

safe.

8

A name is given when a storm is expected to cause medium or high impacts, or in

weather-speak (气候语言), has the potential to cause an amber or red warning. 9

So scientists believe that naming storms helps raise awareness of the impacts of

severe weather and ensures clarity (清晰) for the public when they need it most.

How are the names chosen?

The Met Office asks the public to suggest possible names and a new list is

published every lists are alphabetical (按字母顺序排列的), with names

alternating between male and news is if your name begins with Q, U, X,

Y or Z, youʼre never going to get a storm named after you. 10 In the US, hurricanes

are often given clear and simple names, alphabetically as well.

A．When is a storm named?

B．But how do storms get their names?

C．Thereʼs quite a logical explanation for naming a storm.

D．The practice is to avoid a conflict with US hurricane naming traditions.

E．Giving storms names is one way to keep the public informed of potential risks.

F．These warnings are issued for things like rain, wind, snow, ice, fog and extreme

3

heat.

G．When a storm arrives, forecasters will alphabetically pick the next name from

the list.

【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的风暴是如何命名的及为什么要为风暴命名。

6．B 段中题。根据上文“What do Gladys, Ruby and Logan all have in common? Well,

they are all names of storms.(格拉迪斯、鲁比和洛根都有什么共同点？嗯，它们都是风暴的名字。)”可知，上文列举了一些风暴的名称；根据下文“Why are storms named? (为什么命名风暴？)”和“How are the names chosen? (如何选择名称？)”可知，下文介绍了如何为风暴命名，B项“但是风暴是如何命名的呢？”承接上文且引起下文。故选B。

7．C 段首题。根据下文“Itʼs simply to make people more aware when severe weather

is on the way, with the idea being youʼll hear the name and youʼll know serious wind,

rain or snow is coming.(这只是为了让人们在恶劣天气即将来临时更加意识到这一点，目的是让你听到这个名字，你就会知道大风、雨或雪即将来临。)”可知，本段内容主要介绍了为什么要为风暴命名，C项“命名风暴有一个很合理的解释。”引起下文，下文正是对合理解释的具体阐述。故选C。

8．A 小标题。根据下文“A name is given when a storm is expected to cause medium

or high impacts, or in weather-speak (气候语言), has the potential to cause an amber

or red warning.(当风暴预计会造成中度或高度影响时，或在气候语言下，可能会导致琥珀色或红色警报时，会给出一个名称。)”可知，本段内容主要介绍的是什么时候需要为风暴命名，A项“何时为风暴命名？”能够概括段落主旨，下文是具体解释了什么时候需要为风暴命。故选A。

9．F 段中题。根据下文“So scientists believe that naming storms helps raise

awareness of the impacts of severe weather and ensures clarity (清晰) for the public

when they need it most.(因此，科学家认为，命名风暴有助于提高人们对恶劣天气影响的认识，并确保公众在最需要了解风暴的时候能够清晰地了解风暴。)”可知，下文告诉我们命名风暴有助于提高人们对恶劣天气影响的认识，F项“这些警告针对雨、风、雪、冰、雾和酷热等情况发布。”与下文构成因果关系，正是因为这些警告是针对雨、风、雪、冰、雾和酷热等恶劣的天气情况发布的，所以有助于提高人们对恶劣天气影响的认识。故选F。

10．D 段中题。根据上文“Bad news is if your name begins with Q, U, X, Y or Z,

4

youʼre never going to get a storm named after you.(坏消息是，如果你的名字以Q、U、X、Y或Z开头，你永远不会得到以你的名字命名的风暴。)”可知，下文告诉我们风暴的名称不会以Q、U、X、Y或Z开头，D项“这种做法是为了避免与美国飓风命名传统发生冲突。”能够承接上文，之所以风暴的名称不会以Q、U、X、Y或Z开头，是为了避免与美国飓风命名传统发生冲突。故选D。

C

(2022·陕西省渭南市高三下学期第二次模拟)

A vegetable garden for children is always fun, educational and healthy! Children

discover in this way where vegetables come from and are moving should

you do to help your children start a vegetable garden? 11

Create a small vegetable garden.

Even if you do not have a lot of space, it is possible to create a vegetable garden

for children. 12 For children, it stays organized and fun that if you

have a large garden, it is smart to leave a piece of your garden for your

then really becomes their vegetable garden!

Choose easy plants.

13 Think of carrots and require not too much care but can bear

surprising fruit in a short nursery set especially for children contains

all kinds of suitable plants for a vegetable garden for children.

14

Children can quickly help with the work that has to be done in the ,

planting, weeding and watering are all work that children, once explained, know

exactly how to do ing on the age of your children, you will have to offer

explanations er to give patience and examples.

Focus more on playing than maintenance.

No matter how you deal with your vegetable garden, you love to play with your

children more than to maintain it.A vegetable garden that is good and easy to maintain

can also be a real play area for for permanent planting is a good

idea. 15 Children can experience hours of playing with the fallen leaves.

A．Here are the answers.

5

B．Explain the work to children.

C．Refer to explanations from your children.

D．Choose some plants with just green leaves.

E．But remembers to plant the plants that lose leaves.

F．This can be done on the balcony or in small pots inside the window.

G．Choose plants in a vegetable garden for children where they can see results

quickly.

【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。菜园可以给孩子带来很多好处，文章主要就如何帮助孩子开辟他们的菜园提出了一些建议。

11．A 段尾题。根据上文“A vegetable garden for children is always fun,

educational and healthy! Children discover in this way where vegetables come from

and are moving should you do to help your children start a vegetable

garden？(给孩子们的菜园总是有趣的、有教育意义的、健康的！孩子们通过这种方式发现蔬菜从哪里来并且正在向外移动(生长)。你应该做些什么来帮助你的孩子开辟菜园呢？)”结合下文提出的一些帮助孩子开辟菜园的建议，可知设空处引出下文，指上文提出的问题答案在下文。故A选项“以下是答案。”符合语境，故选A。

12．F 段中题。根据上文“Even if you do not have a lot of space, it is possible

to create a vegetable garden for children.(即使你没有很多的空间，也可以为孩子们创造一个菜园。)”以及下文“Even if you have a large garden, it is smart to leave a piece

of your garden for your children.(即使你有一个大花园，留一块菜园给你的孩子也是明智的。)”可知，上文提到给孩子开辟菜园不需要很大的空间，后文则提到了在花园里留菜园，可知本句是在说明不占用空间的种菜方式。故F选项“可以在阳台上做或者在窗户里面的小罐子里种菜。”符合语境，故选F。

13．G 段首题。根据小标题“Choose easy plants.(选择简单的植物。)”以及下文“Think of carrots and require not too much care but can bear surprising

fruit in a short time.(想想胡萝卜和香草。它们不需要人太多的照料，但可以在短时间内结出令人惊讶的果实。)”可知，本段主要是关于要种植的植物的选择问题，G选项中Choose

plants对应标题Choose easy plants。故G选项“在蔬菜园里为孩子们选择植物，这样他们可以很快看到结果。”符合语境，故选G。

14．B 小标题。根据本段“Children can quickly help with the work that has to be

6

done in the , planting, weeding and watering are all work that children,

once explained, know exactly how to do ing on the age of your children,

you will have to offer explanations er to give patience and

examples.(孩子们可以很快地帮忙做花园里必须做的工作。播种、种植、除草、浇水，这些都是孩子们一旦解释清楚就会知道如何去做的工作。根据你孩子的年龄，你必须提供不同的解释。记住要有耐心并举例说明。)”可知，本段主要说明了要给孩子们解释种菜需要从事哪些工作，B选项中Explain对应下文中offer explanations。故B选项“向孩子们解释这项工作。”符合语境，故选B。

15．E 段中题。根据下文“Children can experience hours of playing with the fallen

leaves.(孩子们可以玩上几个小时的落叶。)”可知，下文提到了落叶，说明要种一些会掉叶子的植物，E选项中plants that lose leaves与下文中the fallen leaves相对应。故E选项“但是记住要种植一些会掉叶子的植物。”符合语境，故选E。

D

(2022·广西省贵港市高中毕业班四模)

Being responsible is universally agreed to be one of the keys to success. 16

Instead, it takes a long time for kids to develop this difficult yet beautiful ,

how should parents teach their kids to be responsible for their duties?

·Start you havenʼt taught your kids responsibility, you canʼt suddenly

blame them for acting teaching responsibility when your kid is

very young. 17

·Guide your ʼs important for a parent to understand kidsʼ skill level

and give them tasks suitable for the skill level. 18 First, show your kids where

the watering pot is kept and then show how the plants are , explain why

plants need regular your kids can help out as long as you guide them

carefully.

·Talk about responsibility. 19 Children who hear this word from an early

age also quickly understand the meaning of you give your kids

tasks, be sure to tell them that itʼs their “responsibility” to complete the tasks.

· 20 The best way your kids will learn to act responsibly is by observing

you and other family your responsibility by acting in a responsible

7

manner at all times in front of your observing your actions your kids

will slowly learn to be responsible.

A．Be a role model.

B．Avoid constant rewards.

C．Unfortunately, responsibility canʼt be learnt overnight.

D．Your praise will go a long way in making your kids responsible.

E．The earlier you start off, the sooner you can teach your kids to be responsible.

F．Child experts often recommend parents to use the word “responsibility” in

front of kids.

G．For example, you can give your 5-year-old kid the responsibility of watering

the plants.

【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文，讲述了父母应该如何教育他们的孩子为自己的职责负责。

16．C 段中题。根据上一句“Being responsible is universally agreed to be one of

the keys to success.(负责任被普遍认为是成功的关键之一。)”可知本文的话题关于责任，结合空格后句出现转折“Instead, it takes a long time for kids to develop this

difficult yet beautiful habit.(相反，孩子们需要很长时间来养成这个困难但美好的习惯。)”可知，责任是需要很长时间来培养的，符合反面逻辑的是C项“不幸的是，责任不是一夜之间就能学会的。”。故选C。

17．E 段尾题。根据“Start early.(尽早开始。)”可知本段主要内容是说明培养责任要趁早，结合空格上一句“Begin teaching responsibility when your kid is very young.(在孩子很小的时候就开始教授责任。)”可知，越早开始教授孩子责任，那么孩子就越早学会。由此可知E项“你越早开始，你就能越早教会你的孩子负责任。”符合因果解释关系，故选E。

18．G 段中题。根据“Guide your children.(引导你的孩子。)”可知本段讲的是如何引导孩子负责任，空格上一句“Itʼs important for a parent to understand kidsʼ skill

level and give them tasks suitable for the skill level.(父母了解孩子的技能水平，给他们设置适合他们技能水平的任务是很重要的。)”和空格后“ ”开始描述浇植物的具体步骤，可知，空格处应该是举例给孩子完成一个浇植物任务，即G项“例如，你可以让你5岁的孩子负责给植物浇水。”培养他/她的责任感。故选G。

8

19．F 段中题。根据“Talk about responsibility.(谈论责任。)”可知本段建议跟孩子谈论责任，结合空格后“Children who hear this word from an early age also quickly

understand the meaning of responsibility.(从小听到这个词的孩子也能很快理解责任的含义。)”可知，孩子对责任这个词听得多那么也会更快的理解责任，由此可知F选项“儿童专家经常建议父母在孩子面前使用ʼ责任ʼ这个词。”提供谈论责任的建议，且空格后“this

word”可指代F选项中的the word “responsibility”。故选F。

20．A 段首题。根据上文结构可知，第一句为祈使句，下文“The best way your kids

will learn to act responsibly is by observing you and other family your

responsibility by acting in a responsible manner at all times in front of your

observing your actions your kids will slowly learn to be responsible.(你的孩子学会负责任地做事的最好方法是通过观察你和其他家庭成员。在你的孩子面前，时刻以负责任的态度表现你的责任。通过观察你的行为，你的孩子会慢慢学会负责任。)”可总结出，本段是建议父母以身作则，做孩子的榜样。所以A项“做个榜样。”符合段落内容中心主旨，故选A。

9