2023年12月15日发(作者：)

饮食英文词汇全搜索betelnut 槟榔 chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰子 ponkan 碰柑 tangerine 橘子 mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane 甘蔗 muskmelon 香瓜

shaddock 文旦 juice peach 水蜜桃 pear 梨子 peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃

cherry 樱桃 persimmon 柿子 apple 苹果 mango 芒果 fig 无花果 water

caltrop 菱角 almond 杏仁 plum 李子 honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷

olive 橄榄 rambutan 红毛丹 durian 榴? strawberry 草莓 grape 葡萄

grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝 longan 龙眼 wax-apple 莲雾 guava 番石榴

banana 香蕉 饮食英文词汇全搜索 ? 餐具: coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 tea -pot 茶壶 tea

set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer 小碟子 rice

bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass

玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签

中餐: bear's paw 熊掌 breast of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp, seaweed 海带

abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork

flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice

咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft

rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面

casserole 砂锅 chafing dish, fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子 shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉

pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried

turnip 萝卜干 西餐与日本料理: menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 today's

special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐

specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum

点心 French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜

kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard

煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅

sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉

sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油 冷饮: beverages 饮料 soya-bean milk 豆浆

syrup of plum 酸梅汤 tomato juice 西红柿汁 orange juice 橘子汁 coconut

milk 椰子汁 asparagus juice 芦荟汁 grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁 vegetable

juice 蔬菜汁 ginger ale 姜汁 sarsaparilla 沙士 soft drink 汽水

coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐 tea leaves 茶叶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea bag 茶包 lemon tea 柠檬茶 white goup tea 冬瓜茶 honey 蜂蜜 chlorella 绿藻 soda water 苏打水 artificial color 人工色素 ice

water 冰水 mineral water 矿泉水 distilled water 蒸馏水 long-life milk

保久奶 condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶 cocoa 可可 coffee mate 奶精 coffee 咖啡 iced coffee 冰咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 black coffee 纯咖啡

ovaltine 阿华田 chlorella yakult 养乐多 essence of chicken 鸡精

ice-cream cone 甜筒 sundae 圣代; 新地 ice-cream 雪糕 soft ice-cream 窗淇淋 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 ice candy 棒冰 milk-shake 奶昔 straw

吸管 水果: pineapple 菠萝 watermelon 西瓜 papaya 木瓜

高手指教： 一、上海外国语大学英语学院本科生导师马乐东的翻译：1、椒盐乳鸽Fried Pigeon With Spiced Salt2、竹叶子排Chop－meat Steamed with Bamboo－Leaves And Sticky Rice3、白沙红蟹Deep－Friedred Crab In Stir－Fried

Salt4、稻草鸭Smoked－Duck Roasted In Straw－Wrapper5、笋干老鸭煲Old Duck

Stewed With Bamboo Root And Ham6、蟹酿橙Fried Crab Meat Steamed In－side Orange7、武林熬鸭Deep－Fried Duck Braised With Garlic，Shallot And

Ginger8、过桥鲈鱼Weever Slice Instant－Boiled In Thin Soup 9、钱江肉丝GriskinFriedWithSpicySauce10、手撕鸡Hand－TearTwice－RoastedChicken

二、旅居国外的浙江大学教授翁里留学美国数年间曾见过这几个英文菜名：1、椒盐乳鸽Roast Pigeon in Spiced Salt2、竹叶子排Fried Spareribs with Bam－boo Leaves3、白沙红蟹Fried Red Crabs in Salt4、稻草鸭Steamed Duck with

Rice Straw5、笋干老鸭煲Duck and Bamboo Shoots in Soup6、手撕鸡Shredded

Chicken Seasoned with Soy Sauce7、蟹酿橙Fresh Crabs Brewed in Or－ange

Juice8、武林熬鸭Wulin Duck Cooked in Soup9、过桥鲈鱼Steamed Perch

Seasoned with Soy Sauce10、钱江肉丝Stir－Fried Pork Shreds with Wild Rice

Stem

专家说法： 比较标准的菜单应该是在给出英文翻译的同时，给出原料以及这道菜的典故，也就是中文菜名的出处、传说等等。超市食品名称中英文对照 ?

Wantun skin 馄饨皮 Dried chestuts 干粟子 Tiger lily buds 金针 Red date

红枣 Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Mu-er 木耳 Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashewnuts

腰果超市食品名称中英文对照 ? A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛) Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings

鸡翅膀 Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰 Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排 Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排

Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮

Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉

Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的?肉 Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉 Joint 有骨的大块肉 Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak &

Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Mimced Beef 牛绞肉

Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉 OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心

OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter

House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak

拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋 Pig bag 猪肚 Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚 B. 海产类 Herring 鲱

Salmon 鲑鱼Cod 鳕 Tuna 鲔鱼 Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus 章鱼 Squid 乌贼

Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼 Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Carp 鲤鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃

Conger (Eel) 海鳗 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红

烧 来吃 Smoked Salmon 熏?* Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子

Oyster 牡? Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾

Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺

Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小虾米 Cockles 小贝肉 Labster 龙虾 C. 蔬果类 Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜 Onion 洋葱 Aubergine 茄子 Celery 芹菜

White Cabbage 包心菜 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜 Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小红萝卜 Mooli 白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜 Baby corn 玉米尖

Sweet corn 玉米 Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱 Garlic 大蒜 Ginger

姜 Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper

青椒 Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒 Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoliflorets

绿花菜 Courgettes 绿皮番瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 Coriander 香菜

Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 长形平豆 Iceberg 透明包心菜 Lettuce 莴苣菜 Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵 Chillies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋头 Taro 大芋头 Sweet potato 蕃薯 Spinach 菠菜 Beansprots 绿豆芽 Peas 碗豆 Corn

玉米粒 Sprot 高丽小菜心 Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子 Banana 香蕉 Grape

葡萄 Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸 Bramleys 可煮食的苹果 Peach 桃子 Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓 Mango 芒果 Pine apple

菠萝 Kiwi 奇异果 Starfruit 杨桃 Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Cherry 樱桃 Date

枣子 lychee 荔枝 Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子 Fig 无花果 D.

其它 Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时 Pudding rice or short rice

短米，较软 Brown rice 糙米 THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* Glutinous

rice 糯米* Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉 Self- raising

flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉 Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用） dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用） Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点） Icing Sugar 糖粉 Rock Sugar 冰糖 Noodles 面条

Instant noodles 方便面 Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种

Vinger 醋 Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麦芽糖 Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame

oil 麻油 Oyster sauce 蚝油 Pepper 胡椒 Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 Sesame

paste 芝麻酱 Beancurd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐 Sago 西贾米 Creamed Coconut

椰油 Monosidum glutanate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒 Salt black bean

豆鼓 Dried fish 鱼干 Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆 Red

Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆 Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried black mushroom

冬菇 Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉丝 Agar-agar 燕菜

Rice-noodle 米粉 Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角

调味品的中英文对照 ? Allspice--------------- 香辣椒， 多香果，牙买加胡椒 Anise (star anise)----- 大茴香，八角，大料 Aniseed --------------- 大茴香子 Basil ----------------- 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔 Bay

leaf--------------- 香叶，月桂树叶 Caper------------------ 马槟榔

Caraway --------------- 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿 Cardamom --------------

小豆蔻 Cayenne pepper--------- 辣椒，牛角椒 Chive ----------------- 细香葱， 虾夷葱 Cinnamon -------------- 肉桂 Clove------------------ 丁香 Coriander-------------- 芫 荽 ，香菜， 胡芫 Cumin------------------

孜然，小茴香，枯茗 Dill ------------------ 莳萝 Fennel-----------------

茴香 Fenugreek ------------- 胡芦巴 Hop-------------------- 忽布，啤酒花 Horseradish------------ 山葵，辣根 Laurel----------------- 月桂

Mint------------------- 薄荷 Mustard---------------- 芥末

Nutmeg----------------- 肉豆蔻 Oregano---------------- 牛至

Paprika---------------- 红辣椒粉 Parsley --------------- 欧芹，洋芫荽

洋香菜 Poppy seed ------------ 罂粟种子 Rosemary -------------- 迷迭香

Saffron --------------- 藏红花，番红花 Sage------------------- 鼠尾草，洋苏草 Tarragon--------------- 龙 蒿， 蛇蒿， 菌陈蒿 Thyme

----------------- 百里香，麝香草 Turmeric -------------- 姜黄 vanilla

--------------- 香草，香子兰 Wormwood -------------- 苦艾，蒿

中国小吃主食的英文表达 ? 小吃 烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried

bread stick 水饺 Boiled dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 饭团

Rice and vegetable roll 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck

egg 豆浆 Soybean milk 饭类 稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭

Plain white rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg

面类 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 板条 Flat noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled

mustard green noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 汤类 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup

鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 点心 臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)

油豆腐Oily bean curd 虾球 Shrimp balls 春卷 Spring rolls

蛋卷 Chicken rolls 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 火锅 Hot pot 冬菇 dry mushroom 馒头 steamed bun煎馒头 fried steamed bun包子

steamed stuffed bun大饼 Chinese pancake芝麻烧饼 baked sesame cake油条 youtiao (deep-fried dough sticks)花卷 steamed twisted roll松糕

sponge cake千层糕 steamed cake年糕 glutinous rice cake冰花白糕 rice

cake油饼 deep-fried dough cake葱油饼 deep-fried green onion pancake萝卜丝饼 fried cake with fine radish shreds元宵(汤圆) yuanxiao

(glutinous rice dumpling)窝窝头 wowotou (steamed corn bread)粽子

zongzi (rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves)肠粉 changfen (rice roll)春卷 chunjuan (spring roll)水饺 shuijiao (boiled dumpling)锅贴

guotie (fried dumpling)虾饺 xiajiao (shrimp dumpling)芋饺 yujiao

(taro dumpling馄饨 huntun (dumpling with pork filling)烧卖 shaomai

(steamed dumpling with dried bamboo shoot and minced pork)米兹饭 cifan

(steamed dumpling with driedbamboo)酒酿(醪糟) jiuniang (fermented

glutinous rice)冰糖莲子 stewed lotus seeds with crystal sugar冰糖炖银耳 braised white fungus with crystal sugar生磨马蹄露 fresh water

chestnut juice米兹粑 glutinous rice cake杏仁奶露 almond cream核桃奶露 walnut cream什锦杏仁 mixed fruit and almond jelly in sugared

water豆浆 soybean milk豆腐脑 jellied bean curd

盘 Plates餐盘 Plate 椭圆形盘 oval platter蔬菜盘 vegetable dish 色拉盘

salad plate调味盘 relish dish 甜点盘 dessert plate水果盘 fruit plate

垫盘 service plate托盘 tray碗 Bowls饭碗 rice bowl 汤碗 soup bowl甜食碗 dessert bowl 色拉碗 salad bowl瓷碗 porcelain bowl 搪瓷碗 enamel

bowl盅 Jars饼干盅 cookie jar 芥末盅 mustard pot糖盅 sugar bowl 果酱盅 jam jar盐盅 salt jar筷子 Chopsticks竹筷子 bamboo chopsticks 木筷子 wood chopsticks象牙筷子 ivory chopsticks 漆筷子 lacquer chopsticks银筷子 silver chopsticks 塑料筷子 plastic chopsticks

美式早餐 American breakfast散点 a la carte开胃小菜 appetizer午茶

afternoon tea宴会 banquet冷餐酒会 buffet party自助餐 buffet自助早餐

buffet breakfast自助晚餐 buffet dinner自助午餐 buffet lunch冷餐舞会

buffet dance营业时间 business hour鸡尾酒会 cocktail party中餐 Chinese

food中国菜 Chinese dish欧陆式早餐 continental breakfast闭幕式宴会

closing banquet招待会 reception餐后甜点 dessert英式早餐 English

breakfast告别宴会 farewell party告别词 farewell speech客满 full house便宴 informal banquet宵夜 midnight snack最低消费 minimum charge主食

main course餐费 meal charge服装请便 no dress外送 outside order宫廷菜

old royal recipe开幕词 opening speech仿膳斋 palace cuisine全部菜放在一个盘里的午? plate lunch私人访问 private visit盛大宴会 regale答谢宴会 reciprocal banquet招待酒会 reception dinner座位安排 seating plan陪衬菜 side dish茶话会 tea party餐桌装饰 table decoration餐桌布置

table setting祝酒 toast祝酒名单 toast list主桌 top table宴会主持人

toast master宴会女主持人 toast mistress来宾 visitor欢迎宴会 welcome

banquet西餐 western food欢迎词 welcome speech

Chinese Meal Menu - 中餐菜谱

pork with preserved vegetable 梅菜扣肉

steamed minced pork with salt fish 咸鱼蒸肉饼

sauté diced pork fillet with brown sauce 酱炸里脊丁

ham with fresh bamboo shoots 鲜笋火腿

braised pork leg 红烧猪蹄

pig tripe with chili sauce 麻辣猪肚

sliced meat and liver with fried rice crust 双片锅巴

pork chops with bean sauce 豆豉排骨

pork chops with sweet and sour sauce 糖醋排骨

sauté pork cubelets with hot pepper 宫保肉丁

meat with cayenne pepper 麻辣白肉

braised pork tendons 红烧蹄筋

meat balls braised with brown sauce 红烧狮子头

fried crisp pork slices with sugar powder 糖粉酥肉

roasted suckling pig 烤乳猪

fried crisp pork 脆皮锅酥肉

stewed pork with preserved bean curd 腐乳炖肉

braised pork slices in soy sauce 红烧扣肉

quick-fried pork and scallions 葱爆肉

sweet and sour pork 咕噜肉

steamed pork with rice flavor in lotus leaves 荷叶粉蒸肉

double cooked pork slices 回锅肉

beef with orange peel 陈皮牛肉

mutton shashlik 烤羊肉串

rinse-mutton / mutton slices rinsed in chafing dish 涮羊肉

mutton braised in brown sauce 红烧羊肉

汤类：

consommé 清汤

chowder 羹

double-stewed soup 老火汤

pork and radish soup 连锅汤

three fresh delicacies soup 三鲜汤

five-flavored mutton soup 五滋汤

shark’s fin soup 鱼翅汤

scallop soup 干贝汤

snake potage with eight delicacies 八珍蛇羹

stewed white gourd soup with eight ingredients 八宝冬瓜盅

ginseng and black hen soup 人参炖乌鸡

laver egg soup 紫菜蛋花汤

soup with bamboo shoots and fresh mush 竹笋鲜蘑汤

mushroom soup 清炖冬菇汤

Mt. Lushan stone fungus soup 庐山石耳汤

sliced roast 火鸭芥菜汤

mashed chicken and asparagus soup 芦笋鸡茸汤

consommé of snow egg with bean sprouts 豆苗鞭蓉蛋汤

hors d’oeuvers Jinjiang style 锦江拼盆

butterfly-shaped appetizer 蝴蝶冷盆

assorted appetizer 什锦冷盘

eight-diagram-shaped appetizer 太极八卦

spiced chicken liver and gizzard 卤鸡珍肝

shredded boiled pork meat 卤牛肉

spicy chicken giblets 卤鸡杂

salted duck gizzards 盐水鸭肫

duck wing tips 鸭翅膀

cold duck web 拌鸭掌

duck flippers with mustard sauce 芥末鸭掌

spiced peanuts 五香花生仁

sauté sword beans with dried shrimps 开洋炝刀豆

pickled hot vegetables 泡辣菜

cold vermicelli with mustard and meat shreds 冷拌粉皮

wine preserved crabs 醉蟹

boiled shrimps with salt 咸水虾

sliced pork tripe in hot chili oil 红油肚片

chicken pickled in fermented rice wine sauce 糟鸡

roast duck / goose 烧鸭（鹅）

multi-flavor chicken 怪味鸡

spiced beef 麻辣牛肉条

mixed meat in aspic 白切肉

sauté meat and vegetable 什锦肉冻

marinated chicken feet 五香凤爪

spiced marinated chicken 五香酱鸡

chicken skin with mustard sauce 芥末鸡皮

chicken slices with bean jelly sheets 鸡丝粉皮

chicken sings with chili sauce and sesame paste 辣味麻酱鸡翅

roast duck shred in sauce 拌烤鸭丝

duck cutlets with sesame paste 麻酱鸭块

stewed salt-preserved duck 桂花盐水鸭

shrimp chip 虾片

cucumber with jellyfish and dried shelled shrimp 瓜皮虾

raw fish in sauce 生拌鱼

bird’ s nest in crystal sugar 冰糖燕窝

braised snipe in port wine 红酒烧竹鸡

grilled young pigeon 铁扒乳鸽

minced quail 鹌鹑松

eggs preserved in wine 糟蛋

pickled egg 酱蛋

egg in tea 茶叶蛋

spiced goose wing tps and webfeet 蒸腊鹅

spiced goose, Chaozhou style 潮州卤鹅

roast goose, Chaozhou style 潮州烧雁鹅

braised whole duck in soy sauce 红烧全鸭

spiced duck 五香鸭

steamed Nanjing salted duck 蒸南京板鸭

roast Beijing duck 北京烤鸭

sliced chicken in wine sauce 香糟鸡片

deep fried spring chicken 炸童子鸡

steamed chicken in lotus leaf packets 荷叶粉蒸鸡

fried chicken in paper packets 炸纸包鸡

chicken in orange flavor 陈皮鸡

curry chicken 咖喱鸡

braised chicken in casserole 砂锅鸡

mud-baked chicken 叫化子鸡