2023年7月17日发(作者：)

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Aa[ ]Jj

[ ]Ss

[ ]

Bb

[ ]Kk[ ]Tt

[ ]

Cc

[ ]Ll []Uu

[ ]Dd

[ ]Mm[]Vv

[ ]

Ee

[ ]Nn

[ ]Ww[ ]

Ff

[ ]Oo

[ ]Xx

[ ]Gg

[ ]Pp

[ ]Yy

[ ]

Hh

.....

Qq []

Zz [ ] .

[ ]

Ii [ ]

Rr [ ]

..... .

常见辅音字母组合 （1） （ 几个辅音合在一起分别拼出每个辅音的发声）

bl blue blocks black cl clock class clean

br brush bricks brave cr crash craft crocodile

fl fly flee flat gl glue globe glass

fr free from friend gr green grow grape

pl plane please play sc sore school scrab

pr prize project promise sk skip skill sky

sl slide slam sleep sm smile smell smash

sp spoon spade speed sn snow snake snail

st stop staff stone sw sweet swim switch

st first dust cost tw two twins twenty

scr screw scratch scream ct act correct reject

str street strong strike ft gift left raft

nd stand spend second nk pint trunk bunk

nt tent different invent mp jump shrimp stamp

cc soccer broccoli raccoon le puzzle beetle angle

ck lock pick jacket el camel tunnel angel

ld old child hold lm film helm

lf shelf wolf myself lp help yelp

lk milk silk elk lt belt adult

ll valley bell dollar

rr carry parrot hurry

tt cotton kitten cotton

..... .

常见辅音字母组合 （2） (几个辅音字母合在一起，共同发出一个声)

wr [ r ] write wrong

wh [ w ] white whale

ck [ k ] clock socks

mb [m] lamb bomb comb climb

kn [n] know knew knock

sh [ʃ] shop ship wish cash

ch tch [tʃ] chat lunch watch pitch

th [ɵ] bath think

th [ð ] this these

ph [f] phone elephant

dr [dr] dream drift

tr [tr] tree trap

scr [ skr ] screw scratch

str [ str ] street stream

辅音字母组合（3）

ci [s-] pen cile gi [dʒ-] gi raffe

ce [s-] ce ll ge [dʒ-] oran ge

cy [s-] cy cle gy [dʒ-] gy m

辅音字母组合（4）

ong [ ɔŋ ] [ɒŋ] song

..... .

ing [ ɪŋ ] sing

ang [ æŋ ] sang

ung [ ʌŋ ] sung

自然拼读五个元音字母组合 讲义

1. 五个元音字母与字母e的读音

a_e [ ei] cake vase name game

e_e ee [i:] eve these bee green feet sleep

i_e [ai] kite bike five smile

o_e [əu] rose home bone rope

u_e [ju:] cute cube tube flute

2. First read these words, then add an “e” . Read these words

again.

先读，再加e, 再读

a-e mat__ tap__ can__ fat__ pan__

i_e hid__ kit__ rid__ pin__ fin__

o_e hop__ cop__ con__ not__ rob__

u_e us__ tub__ cut__ rud__ dun__

Fill “ee” then read these words.

ee m___t fr___ n___d tr___ b___f

3. 听写 句子sentences,并划出相应元音字母组合

..... .

a-e Dave can make a frame and a vase next to the lake.

ee I can see three bees in that big green tree.

i_e I like to ride my bike and fly a kite at five past nine.

o_e My dog sits on the stone and eats his bone at home.

u_e I play a tune on my flute for my cute cat in June.

元音字母组合 （1）

a_e [ ei ] cake vase name game _________

ai rain paint tail wait ______

ay play tray day subway ________

a_元音 baby lady potato paper _______

句子 ：Dave can make a frame and a vase next to the lake.

Craig does not like to wait for the mail in the rain.

Jay and I take the subway to the bay for a holiday.

The lady and a baby play a game on a paper plate.

Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text .

Today is Sunday. Kate and Ray are playing a game. Ray has a bat.

Kate has a baseball and a cap. Ray hits the ball with the bat.

Kate

can’t get it. Look at that!

Ray makes it to the base. Oh, no, I see

rain. No games today.

元音字母组合 （2）

ee [i:] bee green feet sleep_________

ea sea meat read speak ______

ey y happy hungry key money ______

ie field piece niece piece ________

末尾e he she we people _______

句子 I can see three bees in that big green tree.

Neal can read and speak English very well.

..... .

I carry my money and my key in a very big bag.

His niece likes to eat a piece of pizza in the field.

We begin the relay at six o’clock in the evening.

Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text .

It is a weekend . It is a sunny day. We go to the sea

in a jeep. The

sun is hot but we can feel the breeze. The beach is clean and the sea is

clear. We are so happy! I see three seals in the sea. The seals want to

play with me. They peep at me and leap from the sea. We are so

happy! Yippee!

元音字母组合 （3）

i_e [ai] kite bike five smile _________

igh night light right fight _______

ie ,y tie pie fly cry ______

i 重读时 kind sign idea tiger ______

句子 I like to ride my bike and fly a kite at five past nine.

I use a bright light in my right hand to see at night.

I try not to cry when I see a fly on my piece of pie.

I can find three tigers and two lions in the zoo.

Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text .

Mike and I like to ride bikes. We like to fly kites too. Mike rides his

red bike .

I fly my green kite. That’s what we like to do! Mike rides left and

right on

his bike. Mike rides very fast too. My kite flies high up into the sky.

That’s what we like to do!

元音字母组合 （4）

o_e [əu] rose home bone rope ________

..... .

oa boat soap loaf goal _______

ow bowl slow elbow yellow _______

o重读，末尾 old mango tomato hotel ______

句子My dog sits on the stone and eats his bone at home.

The man in a coat floats in his boat on the coast.

I see a slow snail, yellow paint and my own bowl.

Tony has a mango and a soda on the hotel sofa.

Read the text

I hope it snows tomorrow. If it snows tomorrow, Jody and I will put

on coats and go to play. I will make a boat from snow and Jody

will blow snowflakes. We will dig a hole in the snow and throw

snowballs. When we get very cold, we will both go home.

元音字母组合 （5）

u-e [ju:][u] cute cube tube flute _______

oo [ u: ] moon school spoon zoo ________

[ u ] foot wood look good _______

ew [ u ] [ ju:] crew flew new stew ________

ui [ u: ] fruit cruise juice suit _________

ue [ u:] blue clue true glue _______

u 在开音节中 computer human uniform student________

句子 I play a tune on my flute for my cute cat in June.

The crew row their cool boat in the big new pool.

Sue drank juice and ate a lot of fruit on Tuesday.

The students listen to music in their uniforms.

Read the text A cool trick

Sue can do a cool trick. Sue has a blue cube and a new

flute.

..... .

She has some fruit too. Sue puts the fruit in the blue cube.

One, two, three, four, five. She plays a tune on the new flute.

Can you hear the music? Can you see the fruit? Wow! That was a

cool trick,Sue.

常见辅音字母组合 (1)

sh [ʃ] shop ship wish cash

ch tch [tʃ] chat lunch watch pitch

th [ɵ] bath think

th [ð ] this these

wh [w] whale white

ph [f] phone elephant

句子： She sells fresh fish and sea shells in a fish shop.

We eat lunch and chat on the bench in the

kitchen.

This thing is thin and those three things are thick.

Where is that photo of the big white elephant?

Shelly has three brothers. Philip likes elephants, Chad likes whales

and Shane likes fish. Shelly takes her brothers to the shops. That is

their wish. Chad sees a chair with a whale on it. Shane wants a watch

in the shape of a fish. Philip gets a photograph of an elephant. They

each get their wish.

元音字母组合 （6）

ar [ ɑ: ] car shark smart bark

or [ ɔ: ] corn sport story tortoise

ir [ɜː] [ ə: ] girl first third skirt

ur [ ɜː] [ ə: ] hurt burn purple Thursday

er [ə]

单词末尾弱读 teacher driver computer

or [ə]

单词末尾弱读 calculator doctor mirror

句子： A dog can bark. I like to eat corn.

The girl has a purple purse.

..... .

My computer has a monitor.

元音字母组合 （7）

oo [u] wood cook foot good

oo [u:] noodles tooth zoo broom

ou [ aʊ ] mouse shout mouth ground loud

ow [ aʊ ] cow brown down owl

oi [ ɔɪ ] coin oil join noisy toilet voice

oy [ ɔɪ ] boy annoy toy royal

句子： My mother cook a meal very soon.

The cow shouts at the mouse to get out of the

house.

I have many coins in the piggy bank.

I don’t like flies, they annoy me.

元音字母组合（8）

au [ ɔː] because author

aw [ ɔː] saw draw

all [ ɔː] ball stall fall small

augh [ ɔː] daughter naughty taught

ough [ ɔː] bought thought brought

句子： The baby crawls on the floor because he cannot walk.

The lizard crawls on the wall with its paws.

写出过去式 buy-__________ fight-__________ think-_________

元音字母组合（9）

are [eə] [ɛr] software prepare share dare square

air [eə] [ɛr] chair stairs airplane fair hair repair

ear [eə] [ɛr] bear pear

I share my things and care for my friend.

I sit on a chair when the hairdresser cut my hair.

The bear holds a bear.

.....

bring-__________ teach-__________ catch-_________ .

元音的弱化 （10）

a e i o u Schwa 读音弱化 在非重读音节中

由原来的响亮的发声 统一弱化成 [ ə]

a [ a->ə ] banana [bə'na: nə] again [ə'gein]

e [ e->ə ] chicken [tʃi:kən] problem ['prɔː bləm]

i [ i->ə ] pencil ['pensəl] holiday ['hɔː lədei]

o [ ɔ->ə ] lemon [‘lemən] welcome [welkəm]

favorite['feivərit]

u [∧->ə ] circus ['sə:kəs]

辅音字母组合 （4）

tion [ ʃən ] [ ʃ n ] action station

sion [ʒən ] [ ʒn ] television explosion

ture [ tʃə ] picture

ous [əs ] dangerous

ful [fəl ] [ fl ] beautiful useful

I watched an action movie on television during my vacation. In

the movie, a policeman had to save the trapped boy and stop an

explosion at a subway station. He had to make some difficult

decisions but in the end he stopped the explosion and saved the boy.

The movie ended in an exciting conclusion and he became the hero

of his naton . The boy’s parents were particularly grateful to him for

saving the boy’s life. Now I recall the picture of the movie, the man

is very courageous and faces the dangerous situation to save the boy.

He is our beautiful hero.

相同元音组合的 不同发音

.....

ar [ a: ] farm card

[ ə ] dollar sugar [ ɔː ] warm quarter

ea [ i: ] season meat

[ e ] bread weather

[ ei ] great break

[ iə ] idea really

ear [ ə: ] learn earth

[ iə ] hear near

er [ ə: ] term perfect

[ ə ] teacher anger

[ iə ] serious experience

ere [ iə ] here sincere

[ ɛr / eə ] there where

oo [ ʊ: ] room moon

前缀

.....

.

[ ʊ ] good foot

[ ˄ ] blood flood

or [ ɔː ] short form

[ ə: ] work world

[ ə ] doctor actor

oor [ ɔː ] door floor

[ ʊə ] poor

our [ ‘aʊə ] hour flour

[ ɔː ] court four

[ ʊə ] tour tourist

ou [ aʊ ] house mouth

[ ˄ ] enough touch

ow [ əʊ ] window know

[ aʊ ] now town cow

.

ab- 非，不 abnormal不正常的 abuse滥用的

anti- 反对，相反 antiwar反战争 antitank反坦克

bi- 两个 bilateral 双边的 biweekly 双周期刊 bicolor两色的

co- 共同 cooperation合作 coexist共存 coaction 共同行动

com- 共同 communicate交流 companion陪伴

con- 共同 conclude得出结论 contemporary同时代的

dis- 不 消失 dislike不喜欢 disappear消失 disagree 不同意

分开 分离 dismiss解散 discard抛弃 dispart 分开

en- 使.. ，增强 enlarge扩大 enhance 提高增强 enrich 使变富

en- 置..中 登上 entrain 上火车 encage关入笼子enplane enchain

fore- 前面 预先 forehead 前额 forefather 祖父 forecast 预言

il- 不，无 非 illiterate不认识字的 illegal 非法的

ir- 不，无 非 irrational不合理的 irregular 没规则的

im- 不，无非 impossible不可能的 immoral 不道德 impolite 无礼貌的

in- 不，无，非 injustice不公正的 inhuman 无人道的

inter-在..之间 international国际的 interaction相互影响interview访谈

mis- 错误 坏 misunderstand误解 misspell误拼 mistake错误

micro- 微小 microscope显微镜 microwave微波

multi- 多 multiply 乘，繁殖 multimedia多媒体的

non-- 不 非 non-smoking禁烟 nonexistent不存在 nonstop不停

over- 过度 overuse过度使用 在..上， 外 overlook 俯瞰 overseas

post- 后 postpone 推后，延期 postwar战后的

pre- 前的 预先 preschool学前 prefix前缀 preposition介词

re- 再 重新 replant又种 reappear 再出现 recall回忆

super- 超级 过度 supermarket supersized超大尺寸的

step- 继 stepfather 继父 stepmother 继母 stepson

tw- 两 twice twenty twins

tri- 三 triangle triple三倍的

un- 不 无 非 untidy不整洁 unreal 不真实的 unfair 不公平

un- 打开 unlock 开锁 uncover揭开

..... .

under- 在...下 underground地下 underline下划线 underwear内衣

uni- 单一 uniform unique 独一无二的

后缀

--ability 可...性 可... changeability 可变性 readability可读性

ibility可...性 可.. sensibility 敏感性 extensibility 可伸展性

--able 可..的，能...的 changeable 可变的 useable可用的

ible可..的，能...的 sensible possible

--ance 名词后缀 resistance 抵抗 expectance 期待

--ant 形容词后缀 pleasant愉快的 assistant 辅助的

--ant ...人 ..者 inhabitant居民 assistant助理

--ation 名词后缀 relaxation 松弛 invitation 邀请

--ed 有..的 (名词之后) colored有颜色的 aged年老的 moneyed 有钱的

已..的(动词后) retired已退休的 determined 决定了的

--ee 被动的人 employee受雇者 trainee 受训者 examinee考生

--en 动词后缀 shorten 使变短 sharpen 使变锋利 deepen thicken

--en 形容词后缀 wooden木制的 woolen毛制的 silken leaden

wheaten

--ence 名词后缀 existence存在 difference 差别 confidence

--ent 形容词后缀 existent存在的 dependent confident excellent

--er 名词后缀 人 singer dancer writer

名词后缀 物 washer lighter woodpecker heater

--ess 雌性 actress hostess waitress poetess lioness

goddess

--ful

放在名词后面表示充满时的量

spoonful 一满匙 cupful mouthful

可..的 形容词后缀 useful fearful peaceful

--hood时期 性质 名词后缀 boyhood girlhood neighborhood

--ing 名词后缀 feeling learning shopping teaching

--ist ..主义者 ..家, ..师 从事某活动的人

socialist naturalist artist physicist dentist chemist

--tion/sion 名词后缀 action inflation discussion election

--tive 的 competitive 比赛的 sensitive敏感的 definitive primitive

..... .

--zation ..化 modernization realization

-- less 没有.. 不... 无.. homeless careless useless

--ness 名词后缀 kindness weakness darkness

--ment 名词后缀 agreement statement basement department

--ous 的 dangerous poisonous courageous famous

--proof 防... waterproof fireproof airproof soundproof

音标 总结

辅音字母组合

wr[ r ] write wh [ w ] white ck [ k ] clock mb [m] lamb kn [n]

know

sh [ʃ] shop ch / tch [tʃ] catch th [ɵ] think th [ð ] this ph [f]

phone

dr [dr] drift tr [tr] tree scr [ skr ] scream str [ str ] street

ci [s-]circle ce [s-]cell cy [s-] cycle gi [dʒ-]giraffe ge [dʒ-]orange gy

[dʒ-]gym

ong [ ɔŋ ] [ɒŋ] ing [ ɪŋ ] ang [ æŋ ] ung [ ʌŋ ]

tion [ ʃən ] action sion [ʒən ] television

ture [ tʃə ] picture ous [əs ] dangerous ful [ fəl ] useful

元音字母总结

[ ei] a_e/ bake ai /rain ay /bay a_元音 /lady

[ i:] e_e/ eve ee /sheep ea /sea ey /key y /carry

ie /field 开音节末尾e / me we

[ai] i_e /bike igh /high ie /tie y /fly i 重读时 /idea

[əu] o_e /hole oa /boat ow / bowl o重读/hotel，末尾/ mango

..... .

[ju:] u_e /cute oo [ u: ] zoo [ u ] book ew [ u ] crew [ ju:]new

ui [ u: ] fruit ue [ u:] blue u在开音节中[ ju:] human .

ar [ɑ: ] shark or [ ɔ: ]corn ir [ɜː] [ ə: ] girl ur [ ɜː] [ ə: ] Thursday

er [ə]

单词末尾弱读 teacher or [ə]

单词末尾弱读 doctor

ou [ aʊ ] mouse ow [ aʊ ] cow

oi [ ɔɪ ] coin oy [ ɔɪ ] toy

au [ ɔː] author aw [ ɔː] saw

all /al[ɔːl] ball

augh [ɔː] daughter ough [ ɔː] bought

are [eə] [ɛr] share air [eə] [ɛr] chair ear [eə] [ɛr] bear

相同元音组合的 不同发音

ar [a:] farm [ɔː] warm [ə] dollar

ea [i:] season [e] bread [ei] great [iə] idea

ear [ə:] learn [iə] hear

er [ə:] perfect [ə] teacher [iə ] experience

ere [iə ] here [ɛr / eə ] there

oo [ ʊ: ] room [ ʊ ] good [ ˄ ] blood flood

..... .

or [ ɔː ] short [ ə: ] work [ ə ] doctor

oor [ ɔː ] door [ ʊə ] poor

our [ ‘aʊə ] hour [ ɔː ] four [ ʊə ] tour

ou [ aʊ ] house [ ˄ ] enough

ow

.....

[ əʊ ] window [ aʊ ] town