2023年7月17日发(作者：)

高考英语阅读理解真题（2015-19全国卷1A篇）含解析

2015

Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum

Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each

month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you

don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.

November 7th

The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as

one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major

player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building.

Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive

contribution to the education of that group of early “civil

enginerrs”.

December 5th

Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival

of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and

catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice

trade grew.

February 6th

An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater

Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal

will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state

of play.

March 6th

Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames

had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.

She will tell us about those of greatest interest.

Onlinebookings:/book

Moreinto:/whatson

London CanalMuseum

12-13 New Wharf Road,London NI 9RT

Tel:020 ********

is the talk on James Brindley?

A. February 6th. B. March 6th.

C. November 7th.

D. December 5th.

22. What is the topic of the talk in February?

A. The Canal Pioneers.

B. Ice for the Metropolis

C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands

D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals

23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.

A. Miranda Vickers

B. Malcolm Tucker

C. Chris Lewis

D. Liz Payne

语篇分析： 这是一篇广告文体类阅读材料。介绍了四则伦敦运河博物馆每月（八月除外）的第一个星期四的报告主题。 21. C 事实细节题。由第一则报告的首句可知，Chris Lewis所做的报告“运河先驱”中，James Brindley被公认为早期最重要的运河设计师。由此可知C项正确。

22. D 事实细节题。由题干中的“February”可将答案锁定在“February 6th”的话题“An Update on the Costwold Canals”中。显然答案为D。

23. A 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词islands, the Thames可知答案在“March 6th”中。Miranda Vickers在其报告“Eyots and Aits—Thames

Islands”中对泰晤士河中的岛屿做了一个全景的回顾。因此答案为A。

2016 A

You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have

heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below,

who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100

years?

Jane Addams(1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane

Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace.

She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters

and promoting education and services for people in need In

1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel

Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964)

If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might

not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised

awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of

chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)

When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford

Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm

because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state

senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S.

Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many

important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks (1913-2005)

On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would

not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple

act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus

boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the

civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving

in,” said Parks.

21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work.

B. Her teaching skills.

C. Her efforts to win a prize.

D. Her community background.

22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law

firm?

A. Her lack of proper training in law.

B. Her little work experience in court.

C. The discrimination against women.

D. The poor financial conditions.

23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in

the US?

A. Jane Addams.

B. Rachel Carson.

C. Sandra Day O’Connor.

D. Rosa Parks.

24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated.

B. They are truly creative.

C. They arepioneers.

D. They are peace-lovers.

语篇分析：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几位著名的女性。

21 A 细节理解题。根据第二段段首可知她是一位社会工作者，而且获得若贝尔和平奖，故选A。

22 C细节理解题。根据第四段中“she could not find the work at a law firm

because she was a woman”可知，因为她是女性，被法律公司拒绝雇佣，故选C

23.D细节理解题。根据末段倒数第二句中andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement可知，Rosa Parks对民权运动做出了贡献。故选D。

24.C推理判断题。根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做 出贡献的先驱。故选C。 考点：人物类短文阅读

2017

Pacific Science Center Guide

◆Visit Pacific Science Center’sStore Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you

are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your

visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to

the Laster Dome.

◆Hungry

Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our

café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in

addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in

Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science

Center closes.

◆Rental Information

Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The

lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in

Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the

Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.

◆Support Pacific Science Center

Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)

for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology.

Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a

year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing

accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous

support from individuals, corporations, and other social

organizations. Wish to find various ways you

can support Pacific Science Center.

can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?

Building 1.

B. In Building 3.

the last Dome.

the Denny Way entrance.

does PacificScience Center do for schools?

Science teachers.

e scicnce books.

C. Distribute scientific research.

science to the classroom.

is the purpose of the last part of the text?

encourage donations. advertise coming events.

introduce special exhibits.

tell about the Center’s history.

21.B 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题Visit Pacific Science Center's Store下最后一句The store is located upstairs in Building3 right next to the Laser

Dome.可知如果要买纪念品，可以去Building3。故正确答案为B。

22.D细节推断题。根据最后一个小标题Support Pacific Science Center下第二句Today Pacific Science Center serves more than1.3 million people a

year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms可知太平洋科学中心为学校提供科学课教育，故正确答案为

D。23.A细节推断题。根据最后一句话...find various ways you can support

Pacific Science Center可知太平洋科学中心在鼓励捐赠，故正确答案为A。

2018

Washington D.C. Bicycle Tours

Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.

Duration Tour

This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a

world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and

the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot

before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!

Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:

3 hours (4 miles)

Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular

monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and

memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts

and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet,

cookies and bottled water.

Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.

Duration:3 hours

Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C.

newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a

healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will

entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents,

Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth

tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and

Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour

Duration:3 hours(7miles)

Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the

heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and

memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National

Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide

offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and

bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and

safety lights.

our do you need to book in advance?

A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.

B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.

C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.

D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.

will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?

famouspeople.

B. Go to a national park.

C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.

23 Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?

A. City maps.

B. Cameras.

D. Safety lights

21.A由题目中的book in advance可对应第一段最后reserve your spot

before availability可推知答案。

22.D由题目可定位到文章第三段原文“entertain you with the most

interesting stories”可知答案。

23.D由bicycle tour可定位到文章最后一段provide 。由文章最后两句，可知答案答案选D。

2019

Need a Job This Summer?

The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help

students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply

depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs

and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job

or start businesses all year round.

Jobs for Youth

If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be

eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid

employment along with training.

Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities (社区).Summer Company

Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training

and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer

businesses.

Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the

dship Youth Ranger Program

You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local

natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.

Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18

before December 31 this year.

Summer Employment Opportunities (机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are

hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial

Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.

Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require

students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.

21. What is special about Summer Company?

A. It requires no training before employment.

B. It provides awards for running new businesses.

C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.

D. It offers more summer job opportunities.

22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger

Program?

A. 15-18. B. 15-24.

C. 15-29. D. 16-17.

23. Which program favors the disabled?

A. Jobs for Youth.

B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.

D. Summer Employment Opportunities.

语篇分析：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种面向学生的暑期工作。

21. B 事实细节题 根据第五段Summer Company provides students with

hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run

their own summer businesses. 可知，Summer Company 为创业者提供奖金。

22. D 事实细节题 根据第八段Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at

time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.可知答案。

23. D 事实细节题 根据最后一段最后一句Some positions require students

to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.可知，Summer

Employment Opportunities 给有残疾的人提供工作优待。