2023年7月10日发(作者：)

windows下的scoop的⼀些使⽤scoop是什么简⽽⾔之scoop是⼀个包管理⼯具, 可以在命令⾏安装⼀些软件scoop项⽬地址:安装scooppowershell中执⾏:Invoke-Expression (New-Object ent).DownloadString('')我却提⽰:PowerShell requires an execution policy in [Unrestricted, RemoteSigned, ByPass] to run example, to set the execution policy to 'RemoteSigned' please run :'Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -scope CurrentUser'于是按照提⽰执⾏(执⾏完后⽆输出表⽰执⾏成功):Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -scope CurrentUser接着继续执⾏:Invoke-Expression (New-Object ent).DownloadString('')如下输出表⽰成功:Downloading Adding ~scoopshims to your path.'lastupdate' has been set to '2021-05-20T09:37:03.5173303+08:00'Scoop was installed successfully!Type 'scoop help' for instructions.验证scoop是否安装成功执⾏:scoop help输出:Usage: scoop []

alias Manage scoop aliases

bucket Manage Scoop buckets

cache Show or clear the download cache

checkup Check for potential problems

cleanup Cleanup apps by removing old versions

config Get or set configuration values

create Create a custom app manifest

export Exports (an importable) list of installed apps

hold Hold an app to disable updates

home Opens the app homepage

install Install apps

prefix Returns the path to the specified app

reset Reset an app to resolve conflicts

search Search available apps

status Show status and check for new app versions

unhold Unhold an app to enable updates

uninstall Uninstall an app

update Update apps, or Scoop itself

virustotal Look for app's hash on

which Locate a shim/executable (similar to 'which' on Linux)

Type 'scoop help ' to get help for a specific command.上⾯列出了很多scoop的⽤法, ⽐如scoop search 所搜可⽤的包, 然后就可以scoop install app-name安装sudo如果要⽤管理员运⾏命令,⽆需⽤管理员打开cmd(or powershell) 直接在命令⾏前加⼀个sudo即可.安装sudoscoop install sudogrepscoop install grep安装完之后就可以在windows的终端使⽤grepls | grep somethingaria2Scoop可以利⽤aria2来使⽤多连接下载。只需通过Scoop安装aria2，之后所有下载都将使⽤它。aria2是什么aria2 是⼀个跨平台的快速⽽且可靠的下载⼯具，⽀持HTTP(S)、FTP、BitTorrent、Metalink 等协议. 可以从多个来源/协议下载⽂件，并尝试利⽤最⼤下载带宽安装scoop install aria2输出:Installing 'aria2' (1.35.0-1) [64bit] (2.1 MB) [==================================================================] 100%Checking hash of ... ting ... g ~scoopappsaria2current => ~scoopappsaria21.35.0-1Creating shim for 'aria2c'.'aria2' (1.35.0-1) was installed successfully!aria2配置可以通过 scoop config 命令来配置aria2:aria2-enabled (default: true)(default: 2)(default: 5)(default: 5)(default: # aria2-enabled 为key, false 为value(值)scoop config aria2-enabled falseoh-my-posh参考:

安装oh-my-posh scoop install /JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/releases/latest/download/输出显⽰⽆法连接到远程服务器:WARN Scoop uses 'aria2c' for multi-connection Should it cause issues, run 'scoop config aria2-enabled false' to disable ling '7zip' (19.00) [64bit]Starting download with aria2 ...Download: Download Results:Download: gid |stat|avg speed |path/URIDownload: ======+====+===========+=======================================================Download: e12626|OK | 0.9MiB/s|C:/Users/19154/scoop/cache/7zip#19.00#https__a_nload: Status Legend:Download: (OK):download ng hash of ... ting ... g ~scoopapps7zipcurrent => ~scoopapps7zip19.00Creating shim for '7z'.Creating shortcut for 7-Zip ()'7zip' (19.00) was installed successfully!WARN error: ⽆法连接到远程服务器Couldn't find manifest for 'oh-my-posh' at the URL /JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/releases/latest/download/.在终端开启代理之后还是不⾏:WARN error: ⽆法连接到远程服务器Couldn't find manifest for '/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/releases/latest/download/'.于是我直接⽤浏览器访问这个⽂件却是可以下载的. 把它下载到本地之后继续执⾏命令(install后⾯的参数改为本地路径):scoop install .以下就是安装oh-my-posh的json⽂件内容:{ "version": "3.151.0", "description": "A prompt theme engine for any shell", "homepage": "", "license": { "identifier": "GPL-3.0-only", "url": "/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/blob/main/COPYING" }, "architecture": { "64bit": { "url": "/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/releases/download/v3.151.0/posh-windows-wsl-amd64.7z", "hash": "60A1B5ED3DDE7D0D6C16BA19DF5C70F934FCEE4371D4680862DD7699BE6AF4C6" } }, "env_add_path": "bin", "checkver": { "github": "/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh" }, "post_install": [ "Write-Host 'Thanks for installing Oh my Posh.'", "Write-Host 'Have a look at /docs/installation for detailed instructions for your shell.'" ], "autoupdate": { "architecture": { "64bit": { "url": "/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/releases/download/v$version/posh-windows-wsl-amd64.7z", "hash": { "url": "$256" } } } }}执⾏完毕之后输出:WARN Scoop uses 'aria2c' for multi-connection Should it cause issues, run 'scoop config aria2-enabled false' to disable ling 'oh-my-posh' (3.151.0) [64bit]Starting download with aria2 ...Download: Download Results:Download: gid |stat|avg speed |path/URIDownload: ======+====+===========+=======================================================Download: a3283d|OK | 167KiB/s|C:/Users/19154/scoop/cache/oh-my-posh#3.151.0#https__JanDeDobbeleer_oh-my-posh_releases_download_v3.151.0_posh-windows-wsl-amd64.7zDownload: Status Legend:Download: (OK):download ng hash of posh-windows-wsl-amd64.7z ... ting posh-windows-wsl-amd64.7z ... g ~scoopappsoh-my-poshcurrent => ~scoopappsoh-my-posh3.151.0Running Thanks for installing Oh my a look at /docs/installation for detailed instructions for your shell.'oh-my-posh' (3.151.0) was installed successfully!更新oh-my-pscoop update oh-my-posh使⽤oh-my-posh的主题主题预览⼀. 执⾏$PROFILE`会输出powershell的配置⽂件路径,如果没有就新建⼀个C:hell_1⼆. 在配置⽂件中追加⼀⾏如下代码:oh-my-posh --init --shell pwsh --config ~/. | Invoke-Expression其中~/.是本地的主题⽂件, 路径在~scoopappsoh-my-poshcurrentthemes三. 执⾏. $PROFILE命令使配置⽂件⽣效四. oh-my-posh 安装成功之后, 所有的主题存在~scoopappsoh-my-poshcurrentthemes⽂件夹下(就是⼀些json⽂件). ⽬录: C:Users19154scoopappsoh-my-poshcurrentthemesMode LastWriteTime Length Name---- ------------- ------ ---------- 2021-05-18 18:48 1640 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 1332 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 1213 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 1145 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 3417 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 5216 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 4278 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 1713 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 1840 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 1592 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 1444 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 1438 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 2708 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 1709 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 2083 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 1824 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 2718 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 6515 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 4869 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 784 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 1862 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 1349 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 2655 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 2413 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 2250 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 1981 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 1828 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 4683 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 2332 powerlevel10k_------ 2021-05-18 18:48 1119 powerlevel10k_------ 2021-05-18 18:48 2629 powerlevel10k_------ 2021-05-18 18:48 6245 powerlevel10k_------ 2021-05-18 18:48 1418 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 2116 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 1348 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 1160 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 55688 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 6014 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 5857 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 1366 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 2930 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 1239 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 1652 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 3832 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 2579 ------ 2021-05-18 18:48 1464