2024年5月7日发(作者：iphone 12是双卡双待手机吗)

必修5

Unit13 People

(主题语境:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通)

核心考点课堂突破

1.

gainvt.&vi.&n.获得;增加;赢得;(钟表)快;收益

[教材原句]Well,knowing these things can help you gain a better sense of yourself as a

reader,writer and thinker,and you can develop the tools to become a better learner.(P4)了解这些事

情可以帮助你获得你自己的作为读者、作家和思想家更好的感觉,并且你可以开发工具以成为

更好的学习者。

语境巧练

[单句语法填空]

①Staying at home,he gains fun watching these videos.

②Practising speaking in public,not only has he improved his ability but he has also gained

more confidence.

[完成句子]

③通过参加典礼,我不仅获得了一些知识,还受到鼓励与队友们协作。

By attending the ceremony,not only have I but I am also

encouraged to work together with my teammates.

考点必记

gain confidence获得自信

gain by/from从……中获益

gain in增长;增加

gain weight增重

gain time赢得时间

No pains,no gains.不劳无获。

[写作佳句]

Only by working hard can we at last become as the saying

goes,“Nopains,nogains.”我们只有通过努力才能最终获得成功,正如谚语所说:“不劳无获。”

2.

concentratevi.&vt.集中(思想、注意力等);使……集中(或集合、聚集)

[教材原句]Concentrate on what is really important.(P5)集中注意力于真正重要的内容。

语境巧练

[单句语法填空]

①Ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and (concentrate)

of phytoplankton(海洋微生物).(2019·北京卷,阅读理解D篇)

②In this class,students concentrate learning to develop films.

[小话题写作]

③在过去的两个月,我们一直专注练习打排球,希望赢得冠军。(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)

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考点必记

①concentrate on/upon 集中于……

concentrate one’s attention 把某人的注意力集中在……

②concentrated adj.集中的;浓缩的;全神贯注的

concentration n.专心;集中(注意力)

[写作佳句]

Don’t get yourself tired because when you are tired,you’ll find it hard to concentrateon

your study.别让自己太过疲劳,因为你疲劳时,你会发现你难以集中注意力去学习。

3.

associatevt.联想,联系

[教材原句]Memories are stored through associating new memories with old ones.(P5)记忆是

通过将新记忆与旧记忆相关联被存储起来的。

语境巧练

[单句语法填空]

①Bamboo plants are associated health,abundance and a happy home.(2020·全国

Ⅱ卷,语法填空)

②His English improved enormously because of his (associate) with British

people.

[完成句子]

③我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。

We are working a number of local companies to raise

money for the homeless.

考点必记

①把……和……联系/联想起来

associate with sb与某人交往或打交道

associate oneself with sth声称或表示赞成某事

②association n.协会,联盟,交往,关联,联系,联想

in association with与……相联系,与……联合

[写作佳句]

We not only associate the heart with livelihood,but it is also one of main symbols of love.我们

不仅将心与生活联系起来,而且它也是爱的主要象征之一。

4.

predictvt.预言,预测,预报

[教材原句]Supported by his academic research,Professor Salovey suggests that when

predicting someone’s future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter

more than their IQ.(P8)萨洛维教授以自己的学术研究作为依据,认为预测一个人未来的成功,其

性格(可用EQ来测量),实际上比其智力(可用IQ测量)的作用更为重要。

语境巧练

[用所给词的适当形式填空]

①Puzzle play was found to be a significant (predict) of cognition(认知)after

controlling for differences in parents’ income,education and the amount of parent talk,Levine

said.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B篇)

②It’s hard (predict) when driverless cars will be everywhere on our

roads.(2018·北京卷,阅读理解D篇)

[完成句子]

③难以预测这一新规可能会带来的负面影响。

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