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试卷类型：A

2023年山东省潍坊市部分学校高三阶段摸底联考

英语试题

2023.2

本试题卷共10页，满分120分；考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核对

条形码信息，核对无误后将其横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，

试题卷直接从第二部分“阅读”开始，题目序号从“21”开始。

2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案

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4. 考试结束后，只交答题卡；试题卷自己保留，便于后续讲评使用。

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

This year's favorite books offer a mixture of advice on how to create a happier and more

compassionate society through shifting our worldview and improving our social interactions.

Bittersweet

Writer Susan Cain describes bittersweet feelings as “a tendency to states of longing and

sorrow and a curious joy at the beauty of the world”. Embracing these emotions can make our

lives more meaningful. Such feelings can create motivation to reach a renewed sense of purpose.

While sometimes unpleasant, they can spur spiritual growth and foster our connection with

others.

Platonic

“Friendships are wrongly undervalued in our society,” writes psychologist Marisa Franco.

It's friendships that provide us with a great sense of belonging and happiness. Her book shows

us how to go about it-by reaching out, offering affection and generosity. Franco gives practical

guidance on how to manage psychological blocks to friendship, paving the way to deeper

relationships.

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Happier Hour

Many people feel they don't have enough hours to do everything they'd like to do. But

researcher Cassie Holmes shows why this attitude is wrong-headed. She encourages us to

evaluate our current use of free time and how much pleasure we get from our activities. Then,

she offers evidence-based tips on how to use time more wisely-by lessening technology use,

developing relationships and experiencing gratitude.

The Secret Life of Secrets

Is keeping a secret a bad thing? In professor Michael Slepian's book, “People don't like to

be alone with their thoughts, and having a secret can cause feelings of isolation and uncertainty.”

Therefore, it's probably good to find a different way to cope, like telling your trusting friends.

Slepian offers tips on how to decide whether to keep or reveal a secret to avoid harming

relationships.

21. What does Susan Cain try to convince us in her book?

A. Bitter feelings can change into sweet ones.

B. Unpleasant emotion blocks our mental growth.

C. Accepting sorrow and happiness makes us whole.

D.A sense of longing makes the beauty of the world.

22. Which book interests those who have trouble managing time?

A. Bittersweet. B. Platonic.

C. Happier Hour. D. The Secret Life of Secrets.

23. What aspect do Platonic and The Secret Life of Secrets both involve?

A. Pursuing wealth and health.

B. Reading to stop isolation of life.

C. Revealing a secret for stable friendship.

D. Developing interpersonal relationships.

B

Most of you are probably familiar with the various stories of searching alien life, but have

you heard about the scientist who was responsible for detecting the first traces of intelligent life

lurking (潜伏) throughout our galaxy? This is Frank Drake’s story.

At the age of 8, his father one day told Drake there are other worlds in space. He had no

idea that such a thing was a possibility—he thought Earth was it. It was a medieval (过时的)

attitude. So he wondered, what are they like? Are the people the same as us? Do they look the

same way we do? What’s their planet like? And of course, at that time, there was no way that

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those questions could be answered in the slightest.

Later on, when he was in college, he chose the elementary astronomy course. While he

was taking that course, he went to the campus observatory, and one of the things he observed

was the planet Jupiter. Even through a small telescope, it was just very clear that it was another

world. It was not a picture in a book or something. And that converted him.

Frank Drake is mostly known for developing the Drake equation (方程式), which is a

mathematical equation that was developed to estimate the number of detectable alien

civilizations residing in the Milky Way. Drake equation takes many things into consideration

from the rate of star formation, the fraction (小部分) of stars that have planets, the number of

habitable planets circling each star, the fraction of planets that remain habitable long enough

for life to evolve all the way up to the number of civilizations that are capable of developing

technology.

People always say that the search for alien life has failed. “You’ve been searching for 60

years, and you haven’t found anything. So doesn’t that say that intelligent life is very rare?”

But that’s wrong, because the amount of searching that we’ve done has hardly touched the

number of possibilities that are out there—that is, stars and radio frequencies and channels and

all of that. We’ve only covered a tiny, tiny fraction of all the possibilities.

24. What does the author try to do in the first paragraph?

A. Share some stories about alien life.

B. Lead in the topic of the whole text.

C. Introduce his research experiences.

D. Question the existence of alien life.

25. How did Drake feel when first told about other worlds in space?

A. Anxious. B. Satisfied. C. Puzzled. D. Curious.

26. What might cause Drake to choose the elementary astronomy course in college?

A. The observation of Jupiter.

B. The advice from his father.

C. A picture in a science book.

D. His great interest in alien life.

27. Which of the following views may the author agree with?

A. The intelligent life in space is rather rare.

B. Drake equation was used to detect aliens.

C. The search for aliens deserves continuing.

D. People carried out a wrong search for aliens.

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C

On November 15, the count of humans on this planet reached 8 billion. Population growth

has been steady over the past few decades. But that pattern is gradually changing, as is shown

in the following chart.

That slowdown is partly the result of a shift toward fewer offspring. High-income nations

currently have the lowest birth rates, and the opposite is true: nations with the highest birth rates

tend to have the lowest incomes. The gap has continued to widen between wealthy nations and

poorer ones. But longer term, it is moving toward convergence(趋同).

Many factors contribute to the changes of the world's population, such as migration, death

rate, longevity and others, Focusing on fertility(生育率), however, helpfully clarifies why the

total number of humans on Earth seems set to fall. Fertility refers to the average total number

of live births per female individual in a region or country. The U.S.'s current fertility rate, for

example, is about 1.7; China's is 1.2. A fertility of 2.1 is considered the replacement rate-that

is, the required number of offspring, on average, for a population to hold steady. Today birth

rates in the wealthiest countries have dropped below the replacement rate, the rest likely

following suit over the coming decades.

Humanity's future clearly depends on many things besides fertility. For example, people

in wealthier nations may produce fewer children, but those offspring tend l to consume more

resources-so rich countries can still have outsize planetary impacts despite their decreasing

populations. Organizations such as the United Nations Department of Economic and Social

Affairs are working toward policy-based solutions for how all of us can have healthy, satisfying

and sustainable lives on Earth. A clear-eyed understanding of population changes is critical for

reaching that bright future.

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28. Which time period may witness the slowest global population growth?

A.1960~1974. B.2037~2058.

C.1987~1998. D.2022~2037.

29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. The definition of fertility rate.

B. The cause of the low fertility rate.

C. The fertility rates in different countries.

D. The impact of fertility on world population.

30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The richer the nations are, the higher the fertility will be.

B. The smaller the population is, the more resources are used.

C. Achieving human's sustainable future is a challenging task.

D. Understanding population shifts can tackle the fertility issue.

31. What is the text?

A. A blog entry. B. A book review.

C. A theme speech. D. A research report.

D

Samsung Electronics America announced that Galaxy device owners can make their own

repairs to the Galaxy S20 and S21 family of products, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+, starting

August 2nd.

Samsung is cooperating with iFixit, the leading online repair community, to deliver their

Self-Repair program. This program adds to Samsung's continued expansions for convenient

repair for consumers and helps them with sustainable solutions to support a more circular

economy by extending the life of their devices, as well as minimizing e-waste.

Samsung consumers who wish to make their own repairs can now purchase real device

parts and convenient, easy-to-use repair tools, available through iFixit, Samsung retail and

service locations, at the same pricing offered to our repair providers. In addition, Galaxy device

owners will have full access to online repair guides that provide both visual and written step-

by-step instructions, and best of all, at no cost.

“Making replacement parts available is a key sustainability strategy. We're excited to be

working directly with Samsung and their customers to extend the lifetime of their phones,” said

CEO of iFixit.

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