2024年4月9日发(作者：索爱x10如何备份)

跨文化交际_名词解释

名词解释

ultural communication refers to communication

between people whose

culture perceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough

to alter the communication event.

跨文化交际:指拥有不同文化认知和符号体系的人文之间进行的交

际。

e is a learned set of shared interpretations about

beliefs, values,

and norms, which affect the behavior of a relatively large

group of people.

文化是习得的一套关于信仰，价值观，规范的公认的解释，这些

信仰，价值观，规范对相当大人类群体的行为产生影响。

e identity refers to one’s sense of belonging to a

particular

culture or ethnic group.

文化身份：指有意识地把自己归为某一特定文化或种族群体。

ture are formed by groups of people possessing

characteristic

traits that set apart and distinguish them from others within

a larger society or dominant culture.

亚文化:具有能在更大的一个社会范围内或主流文化中使自己有别

于他人的特点的人类群体所形成的文化。

are culturally ingrained principles of correct and

incorrect

behaviors which, if broken carry a form of overt or covert

penalty.

规范指的是正确和不正确行为根深蒂固的文化原则，这种不正确

的行为一旦发生，就意味着一种显性或隐性的处罚。

6.文化震荡Culture shock refers to the traumatic experience

that an

individual may encounter when entering a different culture.

人们在进入一种新文化环境时，遭遇的痛苦和难忘的经历。

7.人际交际interpersonal communication: a small number of

individuals who

are interacting exclusively with one another and who

therefore have the ability to adapt their messages specifically for

those others and to obtain immediate interpretations from them.

指少数人之间的交往他们既能根据对方调整自己的信息，又能立即从

对方那里获得解释。

8.世界观worldview :is the belief that we hold explaining the

cosmos God,

the nature of humanity and nature.指我们持有的对宇宙，神，

人本质及自然的最根本的看法。

t :it’s the information that surrounds an event ,it is

in

extricably bound up with the meaning of the event .

10.高语境文化High-context culture :it's a kind of culture in

which people

are very homogeneous

networks

with

,and

regard

the like

to

,. experiences ,information

Chinese ,Japanese

11.低语境文化Low-context culture :it's a kind of culture in

which the

population is less homogeneous and therefore tends to

compartmentalize interpersonal contacts ,. American ,German

12.个人主义Individualism :broadly speaking ,individualism

refers to the