2024年3月14日发(作者:三星翻盖折叠屏手机)
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There be 句型及名词单复数复习
一、 There be 句型
用法:There be 句型表示某地(方位)有…
1) There is a / an +名词单数+方位词…
2) There is some +不可数名词+方位词…
3) There are +名词复数+方位词…
句型:
① There is a mirror, a bed and two big closet in my room.
② There is a road and two big trees beside the river.
③ There is some water on the table.
④ There is some milk on the desk.
⑤ There are many small houses in the village.
⑥ There are many tall buildings in the city.
⑦ There are two bedroom, a kitchen , a bathroom and a living room.
⑧ Is there a river in the park? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
⑨ Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
⑩ Is there a bookstore near here? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
① Are there any fish in the river? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
② There isn’t a bridge over the river.
③ There isn’t much meat in the plate.
④ There aren’t many trees in the city.
⑤ Are there any bridges in your village? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
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二、 比较many和 much, some和 any的用法
1、 many和 much的用法
many+可数名词, much+不可数名词,表示很多
如:There are many students in the classroom.
There is much water on the desk.
2、 some和 any的用法
some / any 表示一些,可以加可数名词或不可数名词。
Some一般用在肯定句,any 一般用在否定句和疑问句。
如:There are some mountains in the park.
There aren’t any mountains in the park.
Are there any mountains in the park? Yes, there are.
Can I have some chicken? Sure. Here you are.
Would you like some pork? Yes, I’d like.
三、 名词单复数
1、 不可数名词
rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 tofu豆腐
meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 soup汤 ice冰
ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡
eggplant茄子 cabbage卷心菜 medicine药
2、 名词单数
1) 以元音字母开头的名词一般加an, 表示一个。如an egg,..
2) 但也有特殊的如:
a umbrella
一把伞
a university student
一名大学生
an hour
一个小时
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3) 其它的一般名词前加a,表示一个。
4) the 的用法:
A. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前,如the sun, the moon, the Great Wall
B. 用在乐器前,如:play the violin, play the piano, play the erhu
C. 用在序数词前,如the first floor, the second floor
D. 专有名词前不能用the ,如Beijing, China, …
E. 球类和固定词组前不能用the, 如play football, play basketball,
go to school , go to bed, at home, at school
3、 名词复数的变化形式
1) 以 s, x, ch结尾的加es 如: bus-buses
公共汽车(复数)
taxi-taxies
(复数)
box-boxes fox-foxes peach-peaches dress-dresses
盒子(复数) 狐狸(复数) 桃子(复数) 连衣裙(复数)
2) 以o结尾的需牢记: tomato-tomatoes
西红柿(复数)
potato-potatoes photo-photos kangaroo-kangaroos
马铃薯(复数) 照片(复数) 袋鼠(复数)
3) 以f 或fe 结尾的,去f 或fe加ves.
shelf-shelves
书架(复数)
knife-knives
刀(复数)
leaf –leaves叶子
(复数)
4) 以y结尾的,y前的字母不是元音字母的,去y加ies.
strawberry-strawberries library-libraries study-studies
草莓(复数) 图书馆(复数) 书房(复数)
country-countries city-cities company-companies
国家(复数) 城市(复数) 公司(复数)
factory-factories
工厂(复数)
lady-ladies
女士(复数)
baby-babies
婴儿(复数)
5) 特殊的需牢记:
fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep people-people tooth-teeth
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鱼(复数) 鹿(复数) 绵羊(复数) 人民(复数) 牙齿(复数)
foot-feet goose-geese child-children man-men
脚(复数) 鹅(复数) 小孩(复数) 男人(复数)
woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen
女人(复数) 男警察(复数) 女警察(复数)
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