2024年2月19日发(作者：酷派5952)

Unit 1 知识讲解

一. 词汇

1. magic(n.)魔术，魔法，巫术，魔力 -- magical (adj.) -- magician (cn.) do a magic trick 做魔术

The magician says magic words and taps a box . Liu Qian is a famous magician．

2. amaze(v.) — amazement(n.) — amazed(adj.) — amazing(adj.)

1) sth. amaze sb. = make sb. amazed The result of the game amazed me a lot. (v.)

2) do sth .in amazement He watched me in amazement. (n.)

to one's amazement 使某人惊异的是„ To my amazement，he didn` t passed the exam .

3) amazed(adj.)是以人为主语，用以表达人的感受.

sb. be amazed at sth. I was amazed at everything. (adj.)

sb. be amazed to do sth. Tom was amazed to visit Hainan. (adj.)

sb. be amazed that + 从句 I am amazed that he can `t swim . (adj.)

4) amazing用以表达事物本身的特性，常以物作主语。

sth. be amazing. It is amazing to me. (adj.)

amazing + n. This is an amazing thing. (adj.)

Yao Ming is an amazing basketball player .

It `s amazing that + 从句 It `s amazing that he agreed so quickly . (adj.)

2. assistant / helper (n.) — assistance / help(n.) — assist / help (v.)

3. disappear(vi.) — disappearance(n.) —反义词 appear(vi.) — appearance(n.)

disappear / appear为不及物动词，无被动语态。

The little sheep disappeared and the little girl was sad. (vi.)

The disappearance of the little sheep made the little girl sad. (n.)

4. fame(n.) — famous(adj.) come to fame （变得有名）

1) be famous for = be well known for Edison was famous for his great inventions.

2) be famous as = be well known as Edison was famous as a great inventor.

3) be famous to = be well known to Edison was famous to the people all over the world.

4) be famous in = be well known in Yao Ming is famous in China .

5. audience (n.) – audiences a large / small audience 很多/很少观众

The audience was / were fascinated (迷住) by her beautiful songs .

6. applaud (v.) – applause (n.) applaud sb. (for sth .)

The audience applauded the singer for 3 minutes . (v.)

We applauded Yao Ming for his basketball skills . (v.)

When our teacher came in , we gave her great applause . (n.)

7. tap (v.) –taps - tapping – tapped –tapped

1)拍打，轻打(v.) tap …with … 用...拍打… The magician tapped his cap with a wand . (v.)

tap …on / at … 在…拍打… The teacher tapped the boy on the shoulder . (v.)

2) 拍打，轻打；龙头(n.) There is a tap on the door . (n.)

Please turn off the tap when you leave the room . (n.)

8. reach: 1) 到达get to，arrive at / in He has reached / got to / arrived at the Sun Island.

2) 伸出stretch; put an arm over He reached across the table to get the juice.

Unit 1 -1

9．1) take off 表示“脱下(衣服、鞋袜等)”．其反义词组为put on“穿上”。

Take off your wet clothes． It's warm and you'd better take off your coat．

2) take off还可以表示“起飞”。 The plane took off half an hour ago．飞机在半个小时前起飞了。

10．pull．．．out of / from 意为“从……处取出、拉出” He pulled his little sister out of the pool．

11. sheet (n.) “床单，被单，褥单” This sheet feels wet．这条床单摸起来潮湿。

(n.) “平板；薄片”. a sheet of „ “一片／张”

He is holding two sheets of glass．他拿着两片玻璃。 She brought us a sheet of paper．

12. empty (adj.) “空的” 反义词full . This is an empty bottle. / The bottle is empty .

empty (v.)-empties-emptying-emptied-emptied “倒空，变空” 反义词fill.

The classroom emptied at 5:00．

13. cover (v.) “覆盖” cover…with…用…把…盖上 He covered the table with a piece of cloth. (v.)

covered (adj.) be covered with…被…覆盖 The table was covered with a piece of cloth . (adj.)

cover (n.) “盖子,封面” I like the cover of the book.(n.)

14. change(v.) change… into … = turn …into“把….变成….”They are changing desert into farmland .

change into… “变成….” Water can change into ice .

(cn.) “变化” Many changes have taken place in my hometown in the last ten years .

15. talented(adj.) “有才能的, 天资高的，有天赋的”。 talent (n.) “天才，才能 ”

Mr Li is a talented stager(的歌唱家). (adj.) Tom has a talent for organization(组织)．(n.)

16. face to face意为“面对面；对立地” They will debate face to face．他们将当面进行辩论。

17. Egypt (n.) 埃及 --Egyptian (n. / adj. ) 埃及人(cn.)，埃及语(un.)，埃及的(adj.)

18. know of sb. / sth. 听说过，知道有 I know of the man , but I haven`t met him .

19. trick (n.) 诡计，戏法，魔术 card tricks

(v.) 欺骗，欺诈 trick sb . into doing sth . 骗某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 骗走某人某物

二. 其它单词词组的用法

Lesson 1

1. 词汇辨析wear / dress / put on / in

(1) wear是动词，意为“穿着(衣服)；戴着(帽子、眼镜、首饰等)”。

Lucy often wears a pair of glasses． They like wearing uniforms (制服)．

(2) dress指穿衣的动作，后面接sb. / oneself 作宾语。 Mrs. Baker got up and dressed her child．

be dressed in sth. 正穿着„ (指穿着的状态) The girl was dressed in white at the party .

(3) put on表示穿的动作，后面接表示衣服、鞋帽等的词。 Jenny put on her hat and went out．

(4) in也指“穿；戴”的状态，但它是一个介词，其后通常跟表示颜色的词或衣物类名词。

He is always in his green shoes．= He always wears his green shoes .

2. 感叹句的句型：

(1)what引导的感叹句(感叹名词)：

①What十a／an+形容词+可数名词单数 (+主谓) ! What an exciting TV play ( it was) !

②What+形容词十不可数名词 (+主谓) ! What bad weather (it is )today!

③What+形容词十可数名词复数 (+主谓) ! What beautiful flowers (they are )!

(2)how引导的感叹句(感叹形容词/副词)：

①How+形容词[十主语十(谓语中的)连系动词]! How delicious (the fish smells)!

②How+副词[+主语+(谓语中的)实义动词]! How hard (they are working)!

Unit 1 -2

3．用来描述事情或动作的先后顺序

1) To start with, + 句子= First, + 句子

2) After that, +句子= Then, + 句子

3) To finish, +句子= Finally, + 句子

To start with, I take off my hat. After that, I say the magic words. To finish, I pull some flowers out of my hat.

Lesson 2

1. 有关“be made”的词组：

be made of用„„制造(能分辨出原材料) be made from由„„制造(不能分辨出原材料)

be made in在„地方制造 be made into被制成„„(强调制成品)

be made by被．．制造 be made up of 由„„组成(强调组成部分)

2. show (v.) (1)出示, 显示, 展示, 显露, 露出 He showed his photo to me．＝He showed me his photo．

(2)流露(感情等), 表示, 表现 He showed great interest in science when he was young．

(3)教, 告诉, 说明, 指点 He showed me the way on the map．

show (n.)“表演，展览．演出”

a flower show 花展 a TV show电视节目 a talk show谈话节目 an elephant show大象表演

3. maybe / may be

(1)maybe是副词，相当于perhaps，意为“大概，或许”，常放在句首，有时也可放在句尾。

Maybe the young man is our new English teacher． We can meet her tomorrow maybe.

(2)may be则是由“情态动词may十系动词be ”构成，意为“可能”，在句中作谓语，放在主语之后。

The girl maybe at home． He may be a teacher

Lesson 3

1. 关于seem用法：

(1)seem + to do sth. The po1iceman seemed to teach her a 1essons .警察看上去要给她一个教训。

(2)seem + adj. You seem right．你好像是正确的。

(3)It seems + that从句 It seems that they know what they`re doing . 看来，他们知道自己在做什么。

(4)seem like + n. “似乎像，看起来像”It seems like years since I last saw you．

2. ask sb . to do sth．“请求／要求某人做某事”，否定形式ask sb. not to do sth．“要求某人不要做某事”。

类似词还有tell，want，order，wish，get等。

3. as well as用作连词，用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。

“不但„而且„ ，既„又„”“除了„之外，还有„”要先译后面，再译前面。

Living things need air and light as well as water．生物不仅需要水，还需要空气和阳光。

as well as 连接两个复合主语并不影响动词的数。

1) Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance . 2) I as well as they am ready to help you .

as well “ 又，也”，常位于句末，无需用逗号与句子分开。

I am going to London and my sister is going as well .

4. 1) wish to do sth . wish sb. to do sth . wish + that从句(用虚拟语气) wish sb. + n. (表示祝福)

2) hope to do sth . hope + that从句 I `m hope so / not .

Lin Fei wishes／hopes to be a scientist in the future． My mother wishes me to be a doctor．

Lesson 4

1. end (n.) 末端，终点，尽头 ，结束 Go to the end of the road , turn left .

at the end of…“在„„的末端/尽头” at the end of the week / the road 在周末/ 在路尽头

Unit 1 -3

by the end of …“直到„„为止”

in the end “最后；终于”，后面不能接of 短语。= at last / finally

He tried many jobs．In the end，he became a bus driver．

end (v.) 完毕，终止 end sth . I `ll end my speech . end –ends –ending –ended –ended

end with … 以…结束 The story ended with the hero `s death .

end in … 以…告终 The project ended in failure .

end – ending(n.电影等的结局，结束 ) –endless(adj. 时间，空间，力量等无穷的，无尽的)

2. happen是不及物动词，意为“发生；碰巧”，其用法：

用法

sth. + happens(ed) + 地点／时间

sth. + happens(ed) + to sb.

What happened to sb. ?

= What`s wrong with sb. ?

= What `s the matter / the matter with sb. ?

= What `s up ?

sb. + happens(ed) + to do sth .

happen , take place不能用于被动语态.

三. 重点句型呈现

1. To start with ,… After that , … To finish , … 首先，… 然后，… 最后，…

2. He reached across the table to get the juice . 他伸过桌子去够饮料。

3. He took the sheet off the box and pulled the box open . 他拿下布拉开箱子。

4. He changed his assistant into a white tiger . 他把他的助手变成一只白色的老虎。

5. The oldest magic tricks come from Egypt . 最古老的魔术来自于埃及。

6. Can you teach me a magic trick ? 你能叫我一个魔术吗？

7. Maybe we can become famous magician together .也许我们一起成为著名的魔术师。

8. I love magic . My favorite magician is the famous David Copperfield .

我喜欢魔术。我最喜欢的魔术师是大卫科波菲尔。

9. I wish I could enjoy fame like he does . 我希望我能像他一样拥有名望。

10. He made his assistant disappear .他使他的助手消失了。

11. What an amazing trick . 多么令人惊异的魔术。

12．Liu Chang then reached over and pulled the coin from Tim `s ear .

刘畅神过手去从Tim的耳边拿出一枚硬币。

13．Some of his own fame today comes from tricks first done in Egypt thousands of years ago .

今天他通过魔术赢得的名望来自于数千年前埃及的魔术。

四. 听力原文

A : Hey there , Amy . Watch this ! I will show you a magic trick . B: OK . I `d like to see it .

A: Please watch carefully . To start with , I take off my hat . I tap it with my wand . After that , I say some

magic words , “ Abracadabra .”

B: And ? A: To finish , I pull some flowers out of my hat .

B: Wow ! That was amazing , Liu Chang . How did you do that ?

A: I learned it from Merlin . He is a famous magician . B: Can you teach me , too ?

Unit 1 -4

含义

某地／某时发生某事

某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)

某人怎么了？

某人碰巧做某事