2024年2月9日发(作者：gtx1080ti显卡怎么样)

精品资料

·root

·v. [ruːt] ( roots; rooted; rooting )

·

·双解释义

·vi. & vt. (使)生根,(使)扎根 (cause to) form roots

·基本要点

•

用作动词时意思是“(使)生根,(使)扎根”。

既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,常与副词out连用。

•

·词汇搭配

•～+副词

•root easily 很容易生根

•root fundamentally 基本上生根

•root partially 部分生根

•root probably 可能生根

•

·常用短语

•

root out(v.+adv.)

▲root sth⇔out

1.彻底根除 destroy or get rid of sth bad completely

精品资料

Bridges over railroad tracks root danger out in crossing.铁轨上空的天桥排除了穿行中的危险。

2.〈口〉搜寻 find by search

They even root out their homes without any reason.他们甚至毫无理由地搜查了他们的家。

They root out every part of the building.他们在全楼进行了搜查。

They were rooting out fossils.他们在找化石。

She climbed the slippery slope with difficulty to root out herbs.她艰难地爬上滑坡寻找草药。

•

•

root up(v.+adv.)

杜绝 put an end to

▲root sth⇔up

Can we ever root poverty up from the world?我们有朝一日能消除世上的贫困吗?

It is not easy to root a bad habit up.改掉坏习惯是不容易的。

•

·句型例句

•

用作不及物动词

精品资料

▲S+～(+A)

Does the rose root easily?玫瑰容易生根吗?

Who's been rooting about among my paper?谁翻过我的文件?

We will all be rooting for you.我们全都支持你。

用作及物动词

▲S+～+n./pron.

The tree rooted itself very quickly.这树扎根很快。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

Our movement is rooted in the hearts of the people.我们的运动植根于人民的心中。

The customs are rooted in tradition.这些风俗牢固地建立在传统基础之上。

·补充资料

•

［同义词］ n. base, basis, beginnings, bottom, cause, ore, crux, essence,

foundation, germ, heart, nub, origin, stem v. rootle

［词源］ ＜古英语rot(根)

•

··root

·n. [ruːt] ( roots )

·

·双解释义

精品资料

·C

根,根部 the part of a plant that grows down into the soil in search of

food and water; the part of a tooth, hair, etc. that holds it to the rest of the

body

·C

根本,根源 the fact or condition from which sth begins, or by which sth

is caused

·P

祖籍,原籍 origin

·基本要点

•

用作名词的意思“根,根部”,引申可指“根本,根源”,常与介词of连用,是可数名词。

作“祖籍,原籍”解时,多用作复数形式。

•

·词汇搭配

•动词+～

•destroy roots 毁坏根部

•dig out the roots of 挖掉…的根

•dig up a root 掘根

•get at〔to〕 the roots of 追究…的真相,寻根摸底

•have the root of industry 有勤劳的品质

•pull out roots 把根拔出

•put down roots 扎根,在某处定居下来

•strike root 扎根

•strike at the root of 彻底摧毁,打击…的根部

•take root 生根,扎根

•trace root 追溯起源

•uncover a root 挖根

精品资料

•unearth a root 挖根

•形容词+～

•ancient root 远古的起源

•deep roots 深深的根

•humble roots 微贱的起源

•long root 长根

•noble roots 高贵的祖籍

•old root 老根

•same root 同样的起源

•strong root 粗壮的根

•suspicious root 可疑的起源

•thick root 粗根

•undetermined root 不明的起源

•unknown root 不明的起源

•名词+～

•cube root 立方根

•square root 平方根

•

•～+名词

•root cause 根本原因

•root crops 块根作物

•root hair 根须

•介词+～

•at the root 从根本上

•by the root 根本上,从根部,连根

•German by root 原籍德国

•～+介词

•root of a word 词根

•root of all evil 万恶之源

•root of civilization 文明之渊源

精品资料

•root of spectacles 眼镜的起源

•root of the hair 发根

•root of the matter 事情的根源

•root of the tongue 舌根

•root of trouble 祸根

•

·常用短语

•

at (the) roots

本质上 in the fact of points

We must go deeper and strike at the roots of the trouble.我们要深入下去,抓住问题的症结所在。

•

•

root and branch〔root-and-branch〕

连根带叶; 彻底的 completely; complete

The question was analysed root and branch and they found it is wrong.他们对这道题进行了彻底的分析以后,才发现它是错的。

If I don't explain root and branch, he'll be unfairly blamed.如果我不作彻底的解释,他就会受到不公正的责备。

What can the opposition party do to bring this government to its root and

branch?反对党怎样行事才能彻底击败政府呢?

精品资料

This could not be considered a root-and-branch solution.这不能被认为是一个彻底的解决办法。

He chanced on the root-and-branch solution to his problem.他偶然找到了彻底解决问题的办法。

His problems did not really admit of root-and-branch solution.他的困难没有彻底的解决办法。

•

·句型例句

•

The fence posts took root and grew into the earth.篱笆生了根,长在了地里。

The root grows down.根向下长。

Even if you plant the seed upside down, the roots will still grow down.即使你把种子倒过来种,根须还是往下长。

Mind you don't stumble over these roots, they're difficult to see under these

leaves.当心别让这些树根绊倒,它们埋在这些树叶底下不容易看到。

New bushes can be reproduced from roots taken from the parent plant.灌木可以由母本取下根来繁殖。

When we returned from our holidays after only three weeks, the whole garden

was grown over with strong plants with wide leaves and long roots.我们只在外面度了三周假,整个花园便长满了一种叶很宽,根很长的植物。

You have to dig down deeply to fork up the roots.你得深挖一些才能耙出根来。

Cover the roots of the plant with earth.用土把植物的根盖住。

精品资料

He caught his foot on a tree root and stumbled. 他一只脚绊在树根上,几乎跌倒。

I stumbled over a tree root.树根绊了我的脚。

She flushed to the roots of her hair.她的脸红到脖子根。

College graduates should answer the Party's call to go down to the grass roots

units.大学毕业生应响应党的号召到基层单位去。

His selfishness was the root of trouble.他的自私是苦恼的根源。

Her roots are in Scotland where she was born.她的老家在苏格兰,她是在那儿出生的。

•