2023年12月11日发(作者：华为荣耀x20参数配置详细)

课题 Module 7 Australia

教学内容

Module 7 Australia

一、学习目标：

知识目标：能正确使用Module 7 中的单词和短语；

能力目标：能够询问他人的旅游经历，并能向他人介绍自己的旅游经历。

情感目标：交谈经历时能够注意他人的情感，不要因别人不能周游各地而表示出蔑视的态度，应表现出关怀与平等。

二、重点、难点：

重点：

1. 应用本模块交际用语，如：What are you up to? Would you like a hand…? I bet you do!

2. 掌握短语have a look at, be similar to , keep doing sth的用法；

3. 能掌握that引导的限定性定语从句。

难点：

1. keep doing sth., keep sb. doing sth 和 keep sb. from doing sth的区别；

2. other, another, the other, the others 与others的辨析；

3. be used for, be used as, be used by, be used to do 以及be used to doing的运用。

4. that引导的限定性定语从句。

三、知能提升

（一）重点单词

［单词学习］

1. hand

【用法】n. 协助

【例句】Would you like a hand to carry the box ? 需要我帮你搬这个箱子吗？

常用短语：give a hand to sb. = give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙

【例句】When I am in trouble, they give me a hand in time.

【考查点】词义理解。

【易错点】不理解词义。

【考题链接】Ask the boy to give me a h_________ with moving the piano.

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2. sheep

【用法】n. 绵羊

【例句】There are many sheep on the hill.

【考查点】单复数同形。

【易错点】复数形式的写法。

【考题链接】

How many _____________ can you see in the picture?

A. sheep

3. similar

【用法】adj. 相似的

常用短语：（be）similar to 同……相似的 be similar in 在……方面相似

【例句】His opinion is similar to mine.

Our bags are similar in colour.

【考查点】be similar to/in 的用法。

【易错点】错用介词及similar拼写错误。

【考题链接】

4. other

【用法】adj. 其他的

【考查点】other, another, the other, the others 与others的辨析。

辨析：other, another, the other, the others 与others：

other：可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意思是“别的，其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”，后跟可数名词的复数形式。但any other后要跟单数名词。

如：She doesn’t like other skirts.

He is taller than any other student in his class.

another：既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物的比较中，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

如：I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。

the other: 指“两个人或物中的一个”， 此时的other作代词,常构成短语one…the other…。此外，the

other后可接单数名词，也可接复数名词，此时的other作形容词。

如：On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。

Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。

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B. sheeps C. tree

the others: 是the other的复数形式，也相当于“the other +复数名词”，意为“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。

如：Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.

两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。

others：others是other的复数形式，也相当于“other +复数名词“，泛指“另外几个，其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。常构成短语some…others…。

如：Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.

我们中的一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。

Give me some others, please. 请给我一些别的东西！

【易错点】other, another, the other, the others 与others的用法易混淆。

【考题链接】

More people speak this language than _____________ language.

A. any other

［即学即练］

①Please give me a _________.I can’t carry the box myself.

A. help B. hand C. call

B. some other C. others

②I was very excited when I saw so many _______________ on the farm.

A. chicken B. sheep C. duck

③Some animals can make their colors ___________ to their surroundings(周围的事物). Then they

can’t be seen easily.

A. different

B. similar C. popular

④On ______________ side of the street，there is a tall tree.

B. another C. the other A. other

⑤他们的房子和我们的差不多，但是我们有个更大的花园。

Their house ________________________ ours, but ours has a bigger garden.

（二）重点短语

［短语学习］

1. have a look at

【用法】看……一眼

【例句】May I have a look at your photo?

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【考查点】短语本意。

【易错点】后接宾语时易漏掉介词at。

【考题链接】

请让我看看你的新MP4。

Let me ________________________________ your new MP4.

2. keep doing sth.

【用法】“一直/不断地做某事”

【例句】They kept talking and laughing when Mr Li came into the classroom.

当李老师走进教室时，他们还在不停地说笑。

【考查点】keep doing sth., keep sb. doing sth. 和 keep sb. from doing sth.的用法。

辨析：keep doing sth., keep sb. doing sth. 和 keep sb. from doing sth.：

keep doing sth.： “一直/不断地做某事”， 表示连续不断的动作或持续的状态。

如：We kept working in the fields in spite of the rain. 尽管下雨了，我们还是坚持在地里干活。

keep sb. doing sth.： “使某人一直做某事”

如：Why do you keep me waiting so long?你为什么让我等了这么久？

keep sb. from doing sth.：“阻止某人做某事”，此处的from不可省略。

如：The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.

【易错点】不理解keep doing sth., keep sb. doing sth. 和 keep sb. from doing sth.的意思。

【考题链接】

他心情不好时会不停地抽烟。

He will _____________________________ when he is in a bad humor.

3. be used as

【用法】“被作为……使用”

【例句】English is used as an important working language.

英语被作为一种重要的工作语言来使用。

【考查点】be used 构成的短语。

辨析：be used as, be used for, be used by, be used to do 及be used to doing

be used as：“被作为……使用”， 介词as的意思是“作为”，其后一般接名词，强调使用的工具及手段。

如：The board is used as a table.

be used for: “被用来做……”。

如：A sweater is used for keeping warm ．毛衣是用来保暖的。

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be used by：“被（某人）使用”，by后接动作的执行者（宾语）。

如：Chinese is used by the largest number of people in the world．汉语被世界上大多数的人使用。

be used to do：“被用来做……”，主语往往是物。

如：A sweater is used to keep warm ．毛衣是用来保暖的。

be used to doing: “习惯于做某事”，相当于get used to doing sth.。此外，be used to后可直接跟名词，意为“习惯于某事”。

如：I used to have a walk after supper, but now I'm used to playing basketball.

我过去常常晚饭后散步，但现在我习惯打篮球。

I am used to the rainy day here.

【易错点】错用介词。

【考题链接】

（1）Rubbers are used ______________ the students to correct mistakes.

A. as

B. by C. for

（2）你不久就会习惯这种气候。

You will ____________________________ the climate soon.

［即学即练］

1. 看看你在澳大利亚拍的相片怎么样？

What about _________________________ the photos that you took in Australia?

2. 这些狗为什么不停地叫？

Why do the dogs __________________________?

3. 必须采取措施防止此类事故在该市发生。

Something must be done to ___________ this kind of accident _____________in this city.

4. 刀是用来切东西的。

Knife _______________________________ things.

5. 英语在许多国家被当作第二语言来使用。

English __________________________________the second language in many countries.

6. 你习惯在这里生活了吗？

_________ you __________________________ here?

（三）重点句型

［句型学习］

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1. What are you up to?

【用法】“你在忙什么？”，相当于What are you doing? be up to意为 “从事于”。

【例句】—Hi, Tom, what are you up to? —I’m listening to the music.

【考查点】 语境运用。

【易错点】不理解be up to的意思。

【考题链接】— ___________________in the room？

—Maybe he is doing some reading.

A. What does Tom do

to

2. I bet you do!

【用法】“我肯定你能行。”

此处“I bet…” 意为“我打赌……，我肯定……”，相当于I’m sure… 。而“you bet”则相当于of course, 意为“当然”。

【例句】(1) I bet our team will win.

(2) — Are you nervous? — You bet.

【考查点】I bet的意思。

【易错点】I bet和You bet的意思易混淆。

【考题链接】

Our football team is the best one, _________________ we will win.

A. I bet

B. I’m afraid C. I don’t think

B. What is Tom up to C. Why is Tom up

语法： that引导的限定性定语从句。

【用法】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

I’m looking for the photos

that

you

took

in

Australia. 我在找你在澳大利亚拍的相片。

（关系代词+从句=定语从句，定语从句修饰先行词。）

此句可拆解为：I’m looking for the photos.

You took the photos in Australia.

此处可看出先行词the photos在定语从句中作宾语，因此关系代词that在这里可以省略。

再如： I don’t know the boy

that

is

talking

to

the

teacher. 我不认识这位在和老师谈话的男孩。

此句可拆解为：I don’t know the boy.

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The boy is talking to the teacher.

此处可看出先行词the boy在定语从句中作主语，因此关系代词that在这里不可以省略。

注意：that作介词的宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。

如：The city

that she

lives

in is very far away.

【考查点】that引导的定语从句。

【易错点】不明确that在句中作主语还是宾语。

【考题链接】My sister hates the films _____________ have too much fighting.

A. that B. / C. they

注：引导定语从句的关联词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词有that（指人或物）， which（指物），who（指人），whom（指人）和whose（指人或物）；关系副词有when（指时间），where（指地点）和why（指原因）。定语从句一定要放在先行词后。关联词在句中起联系作用, 关系代词在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可以省略；关系副词在定语从句中可作状语。

［即学即练］

1. —Hi，Jim ,_________________________? — I’m mending the bike.

A. what do you do B. what are you up C. what are you up to

2. Look at the black clouds. _________________ it will rain soon.

A. I don’t think B. I am not sure C. I bet

3. I bought a new TV ___________ is made in Japan.

A. that B. who C. where

4. The car ___________ I bought yesterday is very expensive.

A. who

同步练习

（答题时间：40分钟）

一. 单项选择：

1. — Are you coming to the concert?

— _______________ . Hearing a concert is my favourite.

A. You bet B. It’s a pity C. It doesn’t matter

B. where C. /

（*）2. A fridge is a machine____ is used for keeping food fresh.

A. that B. who C. /

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3. The old lady didn’t know the way, Daming ________________ when he saw her.

A. laughed at her B. gave her a hand C. shouted at her

4. The heavy rain kept us ________________ home.

A. going B. from going C. to go

（*）5. The child kept _____________ about while he was asked ___________ still.

A. to move, to stand B. moving, to stand C. moving, standing

（*）6. He used to ________ in a small village, but now he has been used to _______ in the big city.

A. live, living B. living, living C. living, live

7. My grandparents __________ living in the countryside.

A. used to B. are used to C. are used for

8. Stones can be used _________ building houses.

A. for B. as C. by

（*）9. I like music _________ I can dance to. And you?

A. what

th B. who C. that

10. Beijing is the 29 city __________ holds the Olympic games.

A. where B. that C. /

11. This is the question _______________ we are talking about now.

A. who B. when C. /

（*）12. The small sheep ____________ white and lovely, I like them very much.

A. is B. are C. were

（*）13. One of the twins is a doctor, ________________ is a policeman.

A. others B. another C. the other

（*）14. Can you lend me the dictionary _____________ the other day?

A. that you bought B. you bought it C. which you bought it

15. A cat ___________________ a tiger in many ways.

A. is similar to

二. 单词拼写：根据句意及首字母完成单词:

1. Your lifestyle is different from o________________.

2. Wool comes from s______________.

3. They are twins. No wonder they look so s_________________.

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B. is similar in C. is similar by

4. The camel t__________ I rode had a bad temper.

5. Don’t drive after you drink strong w_____________.

6. The wine was made from g_____________. It tastes well.

7. Look, the kangaroos are jumping a______________ our car.

8. The police only told us some facts, they didn’t tell too much d____________.

9. People are warned not to swim in the sea, because there’re some s_________________ in it.

10. Her hair is going g____________ with worry.

三. 根据汉语完成句子：

1. 她衣服的颜色和我的很相似。

Her dress ___________________________________ in color.

2. 我可以看一眼你的作文吗？

May I _______________________________ your composition?

3. 我习惯用筷子吃饭。

I _________________________________ with chopsticks.

4. 笔是用来写字的。

Pens _______________________________________ .

5. 这就是教我游泳的男孩。

This is the boy ____________________________________ how to swim.

6. 这就是他们上个月参观的博物馆。

This is the museum ____________________________ last month.

试题答案

一. 1. A

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2. A 解析：由于machine是物不是人，因此排除B，that在定语从句中作主语，不可省略，故选A。

3. B

4. B

5. B 解析：此句意为“当这个孩子被要求安静地站着时，他还是不停地四处走动”，故选B。

6. A 解析：此句意为“他过去常住在小村子里，但现在他已经习惯住在大城市了”，used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”，故选A。

7. B

8. A

9. C 解析：此句意为“我喜欢能让我跟着起舞的音乐，你呢？”，what在句中不是引导词，who是指人，故选C。

10. B

11. C

12. B 解析：此题中的关键词是后半句中的them，说明sheep是复数，且时态是作一般现在时，故选B。

13. C 解析：此题中的关键词是twins（双胞胎），只有两者，故排除B，others作主语，谓语用复数，故选C。

14. A解析：此题考查定语从句，由于that已经指代先行词the dictionary，因此不需要再用it代替，故选A。

15. A

二. 1. ours

6. grapes

三. 1. is similar to mine 2. have a look at

3. am /get used to eating

2. sheep 3. similar

7. alongside

4. that 5. wine

8. detail 9. sharks 10. grey

4. are used for writing/ are used to write

5. that taught me

6. (that) they visited

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