2023年12月7日发(作者：桥接和中继哪个速度快)

PARTIVPROOFREADING&ERRORCORRECTION[15MIN]case,uldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway:Forawrongword,underlinethewrssingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha"^"signandwritennecessaryword,crosstheunnecessarywordwithaslash"/"EWhen^artmuseumwantsanewexhibit,aturalhistorymuseumwantsanexhibitionitmustoftenbuildit.2015年改错真题(3)exhibit(1)an(2)改为改为mentary改为去掉改为前加lly改为especially或改为改为case10.去掉been2014年专八真题改错部分PARTIVPROOFREADING&ERRORCORRECTIONThereiswidespreadconsensusamongscholarsthatsecondlanguageacquisition(SLA)sahighlevelofagreementthatthefollowingquestions(1)____________havepossessedthemostattentionofresearchersinthisarea:(2)____________Isitpossibletoacquireanadditionallanguageinthesamesenseoneacquiresafirstlanguage?(3)____________Whatistheexplanationforthefactadultshavemoredifficulty(4)____________inacquiringadditionallanguagesthanchildrenhave?Whatmotivatespeopletoacquireadditionallanguage?Whatistheroleofthelanguageteachingintheacquisitionof(5)____________additionallanguages?Whatsocial-culturalfactors,ifany,arerelevantinstudyingthelearningofadditionallanguages?Fromacheckoftheliteratureofthefielditisclearthatall(6)____________theapproachesadoptedtostudythephenomenaofSLAsofarhaveonethingincommon:Theperspectiveadoptedtoviewtheacronelabelsit“learning”or“acquiring”anadditionallanguage,itisanindividualaccomplishmentorwhatisunder(8)____________(7)____________focusisthecognitive,psychological,,thespotlightisonwhatmentalcapabilitiesareinvolving,whatpsychologicalfactorsplayaroleinthelearningoracquisition,andwhetherthetargetlanguageislearntintheclassroomoracquiredthroughsocialtouchwithnativespeakers.(10)____________(9)____________1．语篇连贯与语义衔接。第一段用的是consensus，第二段用的是agreement，用another来修饰agreement连接两段不合适，所以在a前面加also衔接语篇。2．在表达“吸引注意力”的意思时，一般用attract等词与attention搭配使用，且多用于主动语态。3．表示“与……在同样的意义上”的意思时，后面应加as，也符合固定搭2配…thesameas…。4．本题考查同位语从句，同位语从句的that一般不可以省略。5．languageteaching是抽象名词，表示泛指概念，不具体指定哪一门语言教学，所以不需要用定冠词the。6．在某个领域用inthefield。7．of后面不能跟句子，所以将attempts改为attempting。8．根据上下文，or所在的位置并无表选择的需求和意思，如果用了or句子逻辑显得混乱，影响句意表达，所以这里用and顺承上下文意思。9．根据上下文，involving所在的句子表达的是焦点在于涉及了什么样的心智能力，所以这里需要用beinvolved表被动，involving表主动，使用错误。10．社会接触应该是“socialcontact”，touch一般指触摸。2013年专八真题改错部分Psycho-linguisticsisthenlinguisticsstudyunderstanding,productionandrememberinglanguage,andhenceareconcernedwithlistening,reading,speaking,writing,sonwhywetakethelanguageforgrantedisthatitusuallyhappenssoeffortlessly,andmostoftime,,whenyoulistentosomeonetospeaking,orlookingatthispage,lyinexceptionalcircumstanceswemightbecomeawareofthecomplexityinvolved:ifwearesearchingforawordbutcannotrememberit;ifarelativeorcolleaguehashadastrokewhichhasinfluencedtheirlanguage;ifweobserveachildacquirelanguage;if(6)______(7)______(5)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(1)_____wetrytolearnasecondlanguageourselvesasanadult;orifwallsee,alltheseexamplesofwhatmightbecalled“languageinexceptionalcircumstances”revealagreatdealabouttheprocessesevolvedinspeaking,listening,enthatlanguageprocesseswerenormallysoautomatic,wealsoneedtocarryoutcarefulexperimentstogetatwhatishappening.(10)______(9)______(8)______参考答案：tion改成producing2.去掉the3.去掉accurately前面的g改为前面加that6.去掉colleague后面的改成改成pure老师d改成改成are2012年专八真题改错部分ralproblumenthasbeengoingsinceatleastthefirst(1)______ebeginningofthe19thcentury,manywritersfavoredcertainkindof“free”translation:thespirit,nottheletter;the(2)_______sensenottheword;themessagerathertheform;thematternot(3)_______theoftenrevolutionarysloganofwriterswho(4)_______theturnof19th(5)_______century,whenthestudyofculturalanthropologysuggestedthatthelinguisticbarrierswereinsuperableandthatthelanguage(6)_______wasentirelytheproductofculture,theviewtranslationwasimpossible(7)_______gainedsomecurrency,andwithitthat,ifwasattemptedatall,itmustbeas(8)_______ewculminatedthestatementofthe(9)_______extreme“literalists”umentwastheoretical:thepurposeofthetranslation,thenatureofthereadership,thetypeofthetext,en,writer,,thecontexthaschanged,andthebasicproblemremains.(10)_____参考答案：1．going∧since－加入on题解：goon的意思是“继续”，符合句子表达的含义“争论一直在继续”。2．certain－改为acertain题解：此处要表达的意思是“很多作家喜欢一种自由的翻译方法”，第一次出现这种方法应该加上不定冠词。3．rather－改为not题解：根据原句的句子结构，rather应改为not。4．is－改为was题解：此句应该为过去时。5．in－改为at题解：attheturnof19thcentury“十九世纪之初”，是固定搭配。6．the－删去第二个the题解：这里并没有特指某种语言，所以不用定冠词。7．view∧translation－加入that题解：在view和translation之间加上that，可将“translationwasimpossible”看成view的同位语。8．was－删去was题解：条件状语从句常可以省略主语和系动词。9．culminated∧the－加入in题解：culminatein是“以......告终”的意思，符合上下文含义。－改为but题解：根据原句意思“现在背景变化了，但是基本问题依然存在”，两句话之间应该是转折关系。2011年专八真题改错部分Fromaveryearlyage,perhapstheageoffiveorsix,ntheagesofabout1__________4seventeenandtwenty-fourItriedtoabandonthisidea,butIdidsowiththeconsciencethatIwasoutragingmytechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyearsoneitherside,sandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely,andIsoondevelopedelonelychild'shabitofmakingupstoriesandholdingconversationswithimaginativepersons,andIthinkfromtheverystartmyliteralhatIhadafacilitywithwordsandapoweroffacinginunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthiscreatedasortore,thevolumeofserious—slyintended—writingwhichIproducemyfirstpoemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.参考答案：1.在grow后加up,考固定短语2.改conscience为consciousness考词语区别，conscience翻译为“良心，道德心”,consciousness翻译为“意识”3.改soon为sooner，soonerorlater是固定短语4.在child前加middle,考上下文理解。作者是三个孩子句中的那位5.改disagreeing为disagreeable，disagreeing只能作动名词，不能作形容词。disagreeablemannerisms令人讨厌的习惯6.改imaginative为imaginary,考词语区别imaginative翻译为“有想象力的”，imaginary翻译为“想象的，虚构的”7.改literal为literary,考词义区别，literal翻译为“字面的”，literary翻译为“文学方面的”8.去掉face后的in，face接宾语时是及物动词。考动词的基本用法9.在world后加in或者改which为where,考定语从句10.改Therefore为However或者Nevertheless,考语境。2___________3___________4__________5__________6_________7________8________9________10________2010年专八真题改错部分Sofaraswecantell,allhumanlanguagesareequallycompleteandperfectasinstrumentsofcommunication:thatis,everylanguageappearayormaynotbeappropriatetotalkaboutprimitivepeoplesorcultures,nly,notall1________________2________________3________________5groupsofpeopleareequimos,itissaid,canspeakaboutsnowwithfurthermoreprecisionandsubtletythanwecaninEnglish,butthisisnotbecausetheEskimolanguage(oneofthosesometimesmiscalled'primitive')ampledoesnotcometolightadefectinEnglish,ashowofunexpected'primitiveness'.ThepositionissimplyandobviouslythattheEskimosandtheEnglishliveinsimilar7____________lishlanguagewillbejustasrichintermsfordifferentkindsofsnow,presumably,iftheenvironmenrly,wehavenoreasontodoubtthattheEskimolanguagecouldbeaspreciseandsubtleonthesubjectofmotormanufactureorcricketifthesetopicsformedthepartoftheEskimos'life.10____________9_____________8____________6______________5______________4_____________参考答案：后插入as;as…as引导的比较级改为its;its代替改为It;It此处作为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式s改为But；语境需要表示转折的连词，whereas表示对比r改为muchfurther不能修饰比较级改为bring;(sth.)cometolight,t(bringtolightthedefectofEnglish=bringthedefectofEnglishtolight揭示英语的缺陷)r改为different;根据语境应该用改为would;虚拟语气rtant去掉as;t去掉the或者改the为abe/become/form(a)partof是固定短语2009专八改错原题Theprevioussectionhasshownhowquicklyarhymepassesfromoneschoolchildtothenextaneryloreaverse,learntinearlychildhood,isnotusuallypassedonagainwhenthelittlelistenerhasgrownup,andhaschildrenoftheirown,iodbetweenlearninganurseplaygroundlore,therefore,arhymemaybeexcitedlypassedonwithintheveryhouritislearnt;andinthegeneral,itpasses(4)_____________(5)___________(6)_____________6(1)___________(2)___________(3)____________betweenchildrenofthesameage,ornearlyso,sinceitisunc,therefore,aplaygroundrhymecanbeshowntohavebeencurrentlyforahundredyears,orevenjustforfifty,itfollowsthatithasbeenretransmittedoverandover;verypossiblyithaspassedalongachainoftwoorthreehundredyounghearersandtellers,andthewonderisthatitremainsliveaftersomuchhandling,toletalonethatitbearsresemblancetothe(9)____________(10)____________(7)__________(8)___________参考答案：(1)thefurtherdifference改为afurtherdifference（此次应该用不定冠词表示泛指）(2)改when为until,结构until翻译为“直到……才”(3)their改为his（代词与前文alittlelistener在单复数上保持一致）(4)something改为anything此处指二十到七十的任何时段(5)therefore改为however（根据上下文逻辑关系）(6)inthegeneral去掉the（习惯用法ingeneral表示总的来说，一般不用冠词）(7)currently改为current（这里起的是表语的作用，需要形容词而不是副词）(8)ithaspassed改为ithasbeenpassed（与分号前的被动保持一致）(9)live改为alivealive翻译为“鲜活的”，一般作补语；live翻译为“现场转播的；活的”，一般作定语(10)toletalone改为letalone(letalone为习惯搭配，意思是“更不用说2008年专八真题短文改错Thedesiretouselanguageasasignofnationalidentityisaverynaturalone,eoftenfelttheneedtocultivateagivenlanguagetosimetheUnitedStatessplitofffromBritain,forexample,therewereproposalsthatindependenceshouldbelingufavouredtheadoptionofGreek,though,asonemanputit,thingswouldcertainlybesimplnd,aseveryoneknows,thetwocountriesadoptedthepractiearlytwohundredyearsnow,theyhaveshowntheworldthatpoliticalindependenceandnationalidentitycanbecompletewithoutsacrificingtheenormousmutualadvantagesofacommon____9________10________7________8________5________6________1________2________3________4____7language.参考答案：lt改成inconsequence，改成ctive改成distinct或different4.在time后加ed改成改成that7.删除on,改成ngwith改成改成ago2007专八真题短文改错Fromwhathasbeensaid,itmustbecleartsnomaterialinanylanguagetodayandintheearlietensaid,ofcourse,thatthelanguageoriginatedincriesofanger,fear,painandpleasure,andthenecessaryevidenceisentirelylacking:therearenoremotetribes,noancientrecords,providingevidenuethattheabsenceofsuchevidencedoesnotdisprovethetheory,ofallrtthatsuchnoisesaresimilaronthelipsofFrenchmenandMalaysianswhoselanguagesareutterlydifferent,servestoemphasiaythatthecriesofpainorchortlesofamusementarelargelyreflexactions,instinctivetolargeextent,whereaslanguageproperdoesnotconsistofsignsbutofthesethathavetobelearntandthatarewhollyconventional.参考答案：1__________2__________3_________4__________5__________6__________7___________8___________9____________810___________1.改and为or,anylanguagetodayorrecordsofancientlanguages是并列成分，在否定句中用or2.改show为showing,现在分词作定语3.删除the,表示泛指4.改and为but,根据语境此处是转折5.改large为larger,后面有than,应该用比较级6.改in为on,onothergrounds“基于其它理由”，为固定搭配7.改return为response,inresponseto“对……作出反应”8.删除on,ize是及物动词9.在large前加a,extent是可数名词，前面要加冠词。"toalargeextent"翻译为“在很大程度上”10.改these为thosethosethat/who为固定形式2006专八短文改错Weusshareswiththecommunityinwhichweliveastoreofwordsandmeaningsaswellasagreeingconventionsas1_______tothewayinwhichwordsshouldbearrangedtoconveyaparticular2_______message:theEnglishspeakerhasinhisdisposalvocabularyanda3_______setofgrammaticalruleswhichenableshimtocommunicatehis4_______thoughtsandfeelings,inavarietyofstyles,totheotherEnglish5_______abulary,inparticular,boththatwhichheusesactive-lyandthatwhichherecognises,increasesinsizeashegrowsoldasaresultofeducationandexperience.6_________But,whetherthelanguagestoreisrelativelysmallorlarge,thesystemremainsnomorethanapsychologicalrealityfortheindividual,unlesshehasameansofexpressingitintermsabletobeseenbyanother7_________memberofhislinguisticcommunity;itforgrantedthetwomost8____________commonformsoftransmission-bymeansofsoundsproducedbyourvocalorgans(speech)orbyvisualsigns(writing).Andtheseare9_____________amongmoststrikingofhumanachievements.10____________参考答案：1.改agreeing为agreedagreedconventions翻译为“习俗”前加the,此处为特指3.改in为atatone’sdisposal为固定短语，翻译为“由某人做主”4.改enables为enable，定语从句与先行词vocabularyandasetofgrammaticalrules保持一致5.删除the,此处需要泛指6.改old为older,此处需要比较级7.改seen为understood，system应该是被理解8.删除ittakesthforgrantedtakeitforgrantedthat…9.改or为and,语境需要并列关系而不需选择关系前加the,形容词最高级中that一般不能省略92005年专八真题短文改错TheUniversityasBusinessAnumberofcollegesanduniversitieshaveannouncedsteeptuitionincreasesfornextyearmuchsteeperthanthecurrent,ytheincreasesareneededbecauseofessfirmchoosesthepricethatmaximizesitsnetrevenues,irrespectivefluctuationsinincome;andincreasinglytheoutlookofuniversiteintuitionsmaygestcostofbeingintheschoolisforegoingincomefromajob(thisisprimarilyafactoringraduateandprofessional-schooltuition);thepoorone'sjobprospects,themoresenseitmakestoreallocatetimefromthejobmarkettoeducation,swhichuniversitiesmakethemselvesattractivetostudentsincludesoftmajors,studentevaluationsofteachers,givingstudentsagovernancerole,-higbusinessfirmssometimescolludetoshortentherigorsofcompetition,universitiescolludetominimizethecosttothemoftheathleteswhomtheyrecruitinordertostimulatealumnidonations,sothebestathletesnowoftenbypasshigiltheywerestoppedbytheantitrustauthorities,theIvyLeagueschoolscolludedtolimitcompetitionforthebeststudents,byagreeingnottoawardscholarshipsonthebasisofmeritratherthanpurelyofneed-justlikebusinessbest10____________customer.参考答案：ing应改为invested，过去分词作定语2.在irrespective和fluctuations之间加上介词of。irrespectiveof是一固定用法，意指“不论，不管，不顾，”等，此处指公司不顾收入的波动变化。3.把those改为that，that此处代替outlook4.在fact和economic之间力口上关系代词that。这是一个同位语从语，that在同位语从句中是不能省略的.101________2_________3___________4__________5__________6___________7___________8_________9___________firmsagreeingnottogivediscountsontheir5.6.把定冠词the去掉,inschool表示上学这个抽象意义把形容词poor改为其比较级poorer。这句中的poor与后面的more形成一对比较关系，表示“越……越……”7.在ways和which之间加上一个介词in。8.这里应该用动词的—ing形式，即eliminating，以便使句型结构与前面的giving(studentsagovernancerole)保持一致，否则句子结构和意思都显得不正确。9.将shorten(缩短；使变短)改为reduce/lesson/weaken。此处属于用词不当。10.将togivediscountson改为togivediscountstotheirbestcustomer。意为实业公司给最好的客户提供优惠。Givediscountstosb为固定短语2004改错werisusuallydelegatedtocommittees-eitherstandingcommittees,specialcommitteessetforaspecificpurpose,igationsareheldtogatherinformationontheneedforfuturelegislation,totesttheeffectivenessoflawsalreadypassed,toinquireintothequalificationsandperformanceofmembersandofficialsoftheotherbranches,andinrareoccasions,ntly,committeesrelyoutsideexpertstoassistinconmssionalinvestigationsneverthelessrepresentoneimportanttoolavailabletolawmakerssionalcommitteesalsohavethepowertocompeltestimonyfromunwillingwitnesses,andtociteforcontemptofCongresswitnesseswhorefusetotestifyandforperjuryofthesewhogivefalsetestimony.(10)____(8)____(9)____(6)____(7)____(4)____(5)____(3)____(1)____(2)____参考答案：1.在set后加up,setup“建立、成立”是固定短语2.答案：consisted→consisting/composed3.答案：in→on【详细解答】固定搭配on...occasions4.答案rely后加on【详细解答】固定搭配mething5.答案：makeout→make【详细解答】makeout意思是“辨认出”，而此处意思是“对...做详细的研究”，故用“”11即可。6.答案：its→their【详细解答】此处指代的是“investigations”,故用复数。7.答案：public→thepublic【详细解答】the+adj.可表示某一类人，此处意思是“面向公众”，故应用“thepublic”。8.答案：nevertheless→therefore/thus【详细解答】此处不是表示意思的转折，而是与前文构成因果关系，故可改为therefore或thus。9.答案：interests→interest【详细解答】此处看成不可数名词为佳10.答案：these→those【详细解答】those指代witnesses,即指代名词复数做定语从句的先行词，而these不行2003改错DemographicindicatorsshowthatAmericklybroughtdowntheageatmarriageforbothmenandwomenandbroughtthebirthratetoatwentiethcenturyheightaftermorethanahundredyearsofasteadydecline,producingthe“babyboom.”Theseyoungadultsestablishedatrendofearlymarriageandrelativelylargefamiliesthatwentformorethantwodecadesane1940sthroughtheearly1960s,Americatedbutequallymoresignificant,themenandwomenwhoformedfamiliesbetween1940and1960neverthelessreducedthedivorcerateafterapostwarpeak;theirmarriagesremainedintacttoagreaterexheUnitedStatesmaintaineditsdubiousdistinctionofhavingthehighestdivorcerateintheworld,rytofearsoftheexperts,theroleofbreadwinnerandhomemakerwasnotabandoned.参考答案：1.答案：height→high，high作为名词翻译为“最高水平”，又如reachanall-timehigh2．答案：删除a【详细解答】此处steadydecline指稳定下降的行为、过程而不是其结果，为不可数名词，故应去掉定冠词a。3．答案：went后加on【详细解答】goon为固定搭配，意为“持续”。4．答案：high→higher【详细解答】后面有than，此处应为比较级。5．答案：Europe→European12(1)__(2)__(3)__(4)__(5)__(6)__(7)__(8)__(9)__(10)__【详细解答】根据上下文，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词counterparts。6．答案：more【详细解答】由上下文可知，more与equally矛盾，故应去掉。7．答案：nevertheless→also【详细解答】由上下文可知，此处讲的内容与前部分内容之间为递进关系，而非转折关系。8．答案：that→those【详细解答】由上下文可知，此处所指代的应为前面复数形式的marriages，故指示代词也应该用复数形式。9．答案：Since→Although（或While）【详细解答】从逻辑上讲，此处应表达让步关系，而非因果关系。10．答案：in→to【详细解答】to．．．extent为固定搭配，意为“到……程度”2002改错Therearegreatimpedimentstothegeneraluseofastandardinpronunciationcomparabletothatexistinginspelling(orthography).Oneisthefactthatpronunciationislearnt‘naturally’andunconsciously,umbersofus,infact,remainthroughoutourlivesquiteunconsciouswithwhatourspeechsoundslikewhenwespeakout,tavoicewerecognizeatonce,nthe‘natural’learningofpronunciationlongbeforewestartlearningtoreadorwrite,andinourearlyyearswewentonunconsciouslyimitatingandpracticingthepronunciationofthosearoundusformanymorehoursperevery‘natural’,therefore,thatourspeech-soundsshouldbethoseofourimmediatecircle;afterall,aswehaveseen,speechoperatesasameansofholdingacommunity9.___7.___8.___6.___2______3______4_______5_____1._____andgivingasenseof'belonging'.Welearnquiteearlytorecognizea‘stranger’,someonewhospeakswithanaccentofadifferentcommunity-perhapsonlyafewmilesfar.10.___参考答案：1.答案：and→while/whereas【详细解答】前半句意为“发音是在无意识之中学成的”，后半句意为“拼写是有意识地学成的”，它们之间是对比关系，故应该用连词while来连接。2.答案：with→of【详细解答】beunconsciousof是固定搭配，意为“无意识地，未意识到”。即“我们之中很多人一辈子都不知道自己的话听起来是什么样的”。3.答案：speak后加it【详细解答】speakout意为“大胆地说出”，在这里句意不通。在speakout中加上it，指代前面的speech，意为“当我们说出话后，自己听起来像什么”。4.答案：firstly→first【详细解答】firstly表示顺序中的“第一”，first则表示时间上的“第一次，首次”。这里是说“当我们第一次13听到自己的录音时，通常会震惊”。故应将firstly改为first才合乎句意。5.答案：which→that【详细解答】在定语从句中，如果先行词是代词something，everything，nothing，little，few等时，关系词应用that而不是which，故此处应将which改为that。6.答案：went→go【详细解答】本文通篇用的都是一般现在时，所以此处也应用一般现在时，使上下文保持时态一致。7.答案：删除per或every【详细解答】per和every都是“每”的意思，在此属重复错误，故将两者去掉一个即可。8.答案：This→It【详细解答】根据句子结构，句中缺少一形式主语，而作形式主语的只能是代词it，this是“这”的意思，不能用做形式主语，所以应将this改为it。9.答案：community后加together【详细解答】hold意为“抓住，占据，包含”。此处想表达的意思是“语言用作使社区具有凝聚力、给人归属感的一种方式”，用holdacommunity不能表达此意；holdsth．together表示“使结合在一起不破，使团结一致”的意思，符合句意。10.答案：far→away【详细解答】要表达距离上的远近，在英语中通常用副词away。far表示“远，从（到）很远距离”，不合句意。2001改错Duringtheearlyyearsofthiscentury,oncitystreetswatchedtheyrs,farmersmistrustedspricesweregenerallylowintheautumn,appenedtoooftenthattheysoldtheirwheatsoonshortlyafterharvestwhenfarmdebtswerecomingdue,ousoccasions,producergroups,askedfirmercontrol,butthegovernmenthadnowishtobecomeinvolving,stocheckinflationandrisinglifecosts,thefederalgovernmentappointedaboardxchangetradingwassuspended,lewiththecropof1919,thegovernmentappointedthefirstCanadianWheatBoard,withtotalauthorityto9.___10.___141.___2.___3.___4.___5.___6.___7.___8.___buy,sell,andsetprices.1.答案：as→so【详细解答】此处不是比较，so翻译为“如此”2.答案：increasing→increasingly【详细解答】increasing可用来修饰名词，表示“正在增加”，修饰名词topic不合题意。本句中应该用副词作状语修饰形容词favorite，所以应该改用副词increasingly。3.答案：so→but【详细解答】根据上下文判断，小麦价格在秋天不断下降，但是农民不能等着市场提升价格。这里应该是转折关系，而不是因果关系。4.答案：soon或shortly【详细解答】要表达“不久以后”，要么用soonafter，要么用shortlyafter，就是没有soonshortlyafter这种搭配。5.答案：rich→richer【详细解答】根据上下文，这里是说由于价格上涨，投机商们变得更加富有，故应该改用形容词的比较级形式。6.答案：asked后加for【详细解答】askfor为固定搭配，意为“要求，请求”。7.答案：involving→involved【详细解答】beinvolvedin为一固定搭配，意为“被卷入…”，这里的be为连系动词，可用become替换。8.答案：1ife→living【详细解答】根据上下文，这里要表达的意思是“生活费用”，应为livingcosts。life则意为“生命”，不能修饰costs。9.答案：删除with【详细解答】handle为及物动词，应直接带宾语。10.答案：total→full【详细解答】total意为“总体的，全体的”，指一种整体的概念。而这里要表达的是“全部的权威”，英语中常用fullauthority。2000改错ThegrammaticalwordswhichplaysolargeapartinEnglishgrammaraandreadydifferencewhichmayseemthemostobviousisthatgrammaticalwordshave“lessmeaning”,butinfactsomegrammarianshavecalledthem“empty”wordsasopposedinthe“full”ghawordliketheisnotthenameofsomethingasmanis,itisveryfarawayfrombeingmeaningless;thereisasharpdifferenceinmeaningbetween“manisvileand”“themanisvile”,er,grammaticalwordsdifferconsiderablyamongthemselvesastheamountofmeaningtheyhave,eveninthe7.___6.___5.___1.___2.___3.___4.___rnameforthegrammaticalwordshasbeen“littlewords”.ButsizeisbynomeanagoodcriterionfordistinguishingthegrammaticalwordsofEnglish,whenweconsiderthatwehavelexicalwordsasgo,man,say,romthis,however,thereisagooddealoftruthinwhatsomepeoplesay:illustratednotonlyinthepoetryofRobertBrowningbutintheproseoftelegramsandnewspaperheadlines.1.答案：删除seem后的the【详细解答】本句中的most为副词，不是最高级形式，故不用定冠词the。翻译为“极其”2.答案：but→and【详细解答】根据文章内容判断，but后面的陈述与前文并不是相反之意，而是并列关系。3.答案：in→to【详细解答】asopposedto为固定搭配，意为“与……对照，与……相比”。4.答案：misled→misleading【详细解答】根据句意，这里的方式（way）是对他人有误导，不是被他人误导。所以应该用mislead的现在分词表示主动的含义。5.答案：away【详细解答】farawayfrom意为“距离某处很远”，而farfrombeing则意为“远不是，远够不上”。根据上下文，这里是说“远非毫无意义”，故应该用短语farfrombeing。6.答案：single→only【详细解答】此处用only修饰vehicle比用single更符合习惯用法。7.答案：as→in【详细解答】本句中的介词in表示“在……方面”，as则无此意。8.答案：mean→means【详细解答】bynomeans为固定搭配，意为“丝毫不，绝不”。9.答案：have后加such【详细解答】such…as是常见表达方式，用来举例说明。10.答案：number改为deal/amount8.___9.___10.___16