2023年12月2日发(作者：摩托罗拉2011年推出的手机)

同义词练习：

1. Despite his remarks that triggered bitter debates, the president insisted he was telling the truth.

A. terminated B. disseminated C. extinguished D. initiated

2. The outcome of the conflict shattered the Palestinian's dream of peace and prosperity.

A. fulfilled B. strengthened C. destroyed D. confirmed

3. As stock prices plunged during the banking crisis, some investors were beginning to lose hope.

A. tumbled B. dispersed C. collapsed D. dripped

4. The police had no difficulty discerning the motives of these rioters who had set fire on some

shops.

A. disclosing B. recognizing C. sponsoring D. implementing

5. These villagers used to dispose of the clothes of the dead by burning them by the roadside.

A. alter B. handle C. discard D. deposit

6. Some experts fear that these regulations will be so strict as to paralyze economic activities.

A. make…ineffective B. render…necessary C. keep…strong D. leave…alone

7. Shopping malls that have good merchandize can be far more profitable than small

supermarkets.

A. businessmen B. location C. commodities D. reputation

8. The arrangement of the meeting has to be kept confidential for the sake of security.

A. confident B. secret C. flexible D. positive

9. No amount of talking could obscure the fact the president had run out of excuses now.

A. darken B. expose C. distort D. hide

10. Economists and government officials are trying to get at the cause of the current inflation.

A. discover B. eliminate C. inaugurate D. devise

11. This aged patient complied with the physician's orders, hoping for a quick recovery.

A. obeyed B. defied C. memorized D. contemplated

12. Companies can maintain good business relations by abiding by their promises and agreements.

A. coming up with B. breaking away from C. living up to D. getting rid of

13. Some college students in China maintain a casual correspondence with their former high

school teachers.

A. occasional B. indifferent C. careless D. frequent

14. The agony of being found ignorant and exposed to the disapproval of the others was beyond

words.

A. delight B. distress C. tranquility D. dismay

15. The chronic state of affairs at that time was war between states and civil wars within a nation.

A. slow-moving B. gradually-weakening C. long-lasting D. easy-going

16. He was thoughtful and grave - but the orders he gave were enough to bewilder a crew.

A. exasperate B. convict C. dispatch D. perplex

17. The combination of much liquor and beer left me intoxicated and sleepy for the rest of the day.

A. drunk B. fascinated C. amused D. faint

18. Users tend to buy a computer that conforms to the manufacturer's advertising claims.

A. go beyond B. agree with C. interact with D. point to

19. Overseas visitors to Beijing are impressed by the cordial greeting of these volunteers about the

city.

A. authentic B. explicit C. warm D. transparent 20. Ralph would not concede that the work of the detectives was likely to be in vain given the

price offered.

A. compromise B. reconcile C. announce D. acknowledge

21. The government's attempt to inhibit the present speed of inflation is highly appreciated.

A. check B. inhabit C. prohibit D. accelerate

22. To conserve energy, estate developers are encouraged to build houses that can retain heat in

winter.

A. attain B. keep C. release D. generate

23. To suppress this uprising completely seemed to be too difficult a mission to these officials.

A. advocate B. conceal C. uphold D. crush

24. For them, defeating this football team is a mere dream that is neither substantial nor practical.

A. wealthy B. sturdy C. real D. contented

25. The receding prices of these stocks sent many investors panicking and despairing.

A. diminishing B. soaring C. flourishing D. piercing

26. Although business slumped after the holidays, shop owners began to prepare for the next one.

A. recovered B. vanished C. lessened D. swelled

27. Teachers of elementary schools are giving more weight to nurturing a student's talent in China.

A. exaggerating B. confining C. probing D. developing

28. I'm afraid there are people in the world who literally do not know how to boil water.

A. liberally B. actually C. theoretically D. solely

29. These veterans still remember the rigorous discipline and hard training in these camps.

A. strict B. vigorous C. loose D. imaginary

30. Survivors of the accident gave similar accounts of how all this had come about.

A. besieged B. happened C. revolved D. intervened

31. Voters fear that the candidate's provincial outlook and inexperience might be in his way.

A. sacred B. regional C. narrow D. popular

32. The descendants of prominent families have to learn to protect their privacy in one way or

another.

A. eminent B. affluent C. thrifty D. considerable

33. Parents in China still cherish the notion that the only way out for their children is to enter

college.

A. turn to B. cling to C. take to D. cater to

34. In spite of the adverse circumstances, this young athlete turned out to be a great success.

A. arbitrary B. insignificant C. unfavorable D. disharmonious

35. We felt very nice in the lobby, the more so since it was chilly out of doors that day.

A. cold B. mild C. moderate D. hot

36. Some measured all actions by the unalterable rule of right, and the eternal fitness of things.

A. external B. permanent C. intermittent D. simultaneous

37. The Taoist believe that the senses are doors through which the freed soul rushes to mingle with

the colors and tones of the universe.

A. collide B. interact C. assimilate D. blend

38. The insults from the reporters ignited her anger to the point where she became speechless.

A. quenched B. swallowed C. excited D. disturbed

39. Failure to control the growth of international debt will also constrain living standards. A. enhance B. reinforce C. restrain D. stabilize

40. Applicants for this company have to be informed of the demands peculiar to the job.

A. specific B. queer C. special D. universal

41. Unable to break down the opposition, the president had to resign to bring order to the country.

A. overcome B. digest C. undermine D. dominate

42. These students' determination to face up to difficulties plays a crucial role in their success.

A. live up to B. stand up to C. go up to D. add up to

43. The police are good persons to turn to in case of trouble, especially in big cities.

A. in the event of B. in the case of C. in the course of D. in the way of

44. The debate as to which is the best way to lose weight has never come to an end.

A. considering B. including C. relating D. concerning

45. These classical works have been simplified on behalf of beginners of English.

A. as the representative of B. in the interest of C. in the name of D. in the process

of

46. For various reasons, the number of people who opt for early retirement is declining.

A. resist B. resent C. choose D. plead

47. There are more forces accelerating the progress of science than retarding it.

A. popularizing B. shrinking C. maintaining D. hindering

48. The Chinese sometimes feel obliged to simulate reluctance when they are quite willing.

A. stimulate B. pretend C. resemble D. presume

49. The highest and best form of efficiency is the spontaneous cooperation of a free people.

A. internal B. compulsory C. competent D. natural

50. Many elephants were known to have perished of their wounds when there were no nature

reserves.

A. died B. treated C. survived D. neglected

51. Tom felt sure he never could draw a safe breath again until that man was dead and he had seen

the corpse.

A. corps B. body C. evidence D. shadow

52. Rescue troops were shocked at the earthquake's devastation and saddened by the high

casualties.

A. altitude B. destruction C. impact D. prediction

53. Some rural people in southern China still use water power to convert grain into flour.

A. divert B. manufacture C. transform D. thrust

54. Reform and opening-up have brought about profound changes to the lives of the Chinese.

A. drastic B. dense C. diverse D. digital

55. Various measures intended to facilitate economic recovery in the affected area have been

suggested.

A. appeal to B. attribute to C. attend to D. contribute to

56. This businessman was able to accumulate a fair fortune by investing in real estate

development.

A. impartial B. favorable C. large D. attractive

57. Football fans in China were exasperated by the poor performance of both teams during

preliminary matches.

A. stunned B. irritated C. condoled D. illuminated 58. Institutions of higher education can work out elastic regulations to attract better students.

A. adaptable B. indecent C. constant D. implicit

59. Along with aging, the function of tissues and organs gradually degenerate, causing disease.

A. disrupt B. deter C. deteriorate D. descend

60. In the course of harsh training, the athletes are frequently told to hold out until they win the

championship.

A. stand firm B. stay awake C. speak loud D. shut up

61. Shopping malls customarily experience some slack periods for sales, especially so in summer.

A. successive B. lasting C. prosperous D. dull

62. Many of these young kids have to go through with their assignment before being allowed out.

A. endure B. finish C. demonstrate D. allocate

63. These students are so busy with their lessons that they go to big department stores once in a

while.

A. in no time B. now and then C. then and there D. all at once

64. Although I felt suspicious at first, I have come to believe what she said that day.

A. first of all B. in the beginning C. for a beginner D. for the first

time

65. This work is expected to fulfill a need that lawyers have felt for many years.

A. satisfy B. accomplish C. fill D. realize

66. The new military move was to integrate the West German divisions into the Atlantic defense

system.

A. complete B. exclude C. entail D. incorporate

67. The netizens tangled heatedly over the accusations of some foreign media against China.

A. combated B. executed C. argued D. conceived

68. If you become reconciled to your lot, you will never dig out your potential and will remain

what you are.

A. submit B. respond C. correspond D. stick

69. By and by he discovered that the black night had changed to gray, bringing new hope to him.

A. So long B. Before long C. In advance D. By chance

70. The original house was built in 1706 and demolished in 1859 to make way for the present

building.

A. closed down B. turned down C. torn down D. cut down

71. Human mind can respond quickly to what is before it, and by the same token can call up from

within a host of appropriate ideas.

A. as a similar symbol B. for the same reason C. at the same time D. by the same

means

72. Despite the influence of western culture, orthodox ideas about love and marriage are still

dominant.

A. religious B. stereotyped C. conventional D. updated

73. The chairman was impressed by the consensus of their opinion, based on reports from various

media.

A. controversy B. resemblance C. diversification D. agreement

74. These explorers received liberal rewards for the risks they had taken and felt proud.

A. ample B. free C. literate D. expensive 75. Important newspapers are supposed to carry authentic news reports and try to be informative.

A. influential B. reliable C. frank D. formal

76. Remarks detrimental to the reputation of an official can't be completely objective.

A. beneficial B. abundant C. thrifty D. damaging

77. Occasionally students are given a passage that seems unintelligible to teachers of English.

A. incredible B. incomprehensible C. inevitable D. inconsiderate

78. These countries sent food packages to designated recipients in Europe soon after the disaster.

A. appointed B. nominated C. specified D. distinguished

79. It is generally believed that no prisoner would readily give a fellow prisoner away.

A. reveal B. betray C. release D. trust

80. Guests at this house are amazed by the flowers and a well-kept lawn traversed by concrete

walks.

A. crossed B. consolidated C. hovered D. enclosed

81. While working with the foreign staff, she picked up some useful idioms and expressions.

A. accelerated suddenly B. fetched quickly C. improved fast D. learned

informally

82. Parents try to meet a child's need so as not to let him or her down if the need is modest and

rational.

A. perplex B. disappoint C. spoil D. frustrate

83. It seems impossible to do away with all the corrupt practices prevailing in society.

A. disclose B. detect C. snatch D. abolish

84. Insurance companies are willing to make up for clients' losses when claims arise.

A. slash B. compensate C. fabricate D. constitute

85. With the debt approaching a staggering sum, this company had no choice but to declare

bankruptcy.

A. astonishing B. swaying C. trembling D. amazing

86. What you have just said seems to have nothing to do with the matter in question.

A. under attack B. under consideration C. under suspicion D. under way

87. The dog headed for the woods where it was cool with many birds singing above.

A. went to B. cared about C. left behind D. ran around

88. In the light of the current news his argument seems to be well grounded and convincing.

A. On account of B. By means of C. With regard to D. In view of

89. Overseas athletes and officials were impressed by the superb performance of Chinese

counterparts.

A. unique B. splendid C. unbelievable D. imaginative

90. This massive ship, thought to be unsinkable, struck an iceberg, claiming about 1,500 lives.

A. priceless B. luxurious C. bulky D. miniature

91. You don't have to ask him to render an account of his actions, for he rarely tells the truth.

A. deliver B. narrate C. settle D. compress

92. Schools are advised to work together with parents to address the issue of addiction to

computer games.

A. speak to B. deal with C. take down D. go for

93. That stone is so heavy that you'll never manage to lift it on your own.

A. of your own B. on your back C. without any help D. in the dark 94. Her heart was pounding as she walked to the hospital for the results of medical tests.

A. failing gradually B. warming up C. bursting forth D. beating heavily

95. In contrast, the threat posed by the second source of major terrorism is real and large.

A. proposed B. presented C. predicted D. prevented

96. Around the Spring Festival, a prevailing practice is to exchange greetings and visits.

A. prevalent B. populous C. preceding D. present

97. A previous encounter with this charming young man left her wondering who he was.

A. precious B. obvious C. mighty D. prior

98. My mom would rather put honesty first in her hierarchy of values, which is important for our

growth..

A. inventory B. grading C. accumulation D. assessment

99. To me, it is of the utmost importance that transparency and openness measures be taken.

A. subsequent B. supreme C. surging D. subtle

100. We have come to realize the need to leave enough environmental space for our offspring.

A. neighbors B. ancestors C. descendants D. contemporaries

解释：

1． D

该句意为："尽管总统的话引发激烈争论，但他坚持认为自己讲的是实话。"trigger的意义是"诱发，引发"。terminate：中止，结束；disseminate：传播，散布，普及；extinguish：扑灭，灭绝；initiate：发动，开始，策划。

2． C

该句意为："冲突的后果使巴勒斯坦人和平和繁荣的梦想破灭了。"shatter的意义是"打破，粉碎，破坏"。fulfill：实现，履行，满足；strengthen：加强，增强；destroy：毁灭，摧毁；confirm：证实，验证。

3． A

该句意为："银行信贷危机中股票价格下跌，一些投资者开始心里没底。"plunge的意义是"陷入，下跌，投入"。tumble：翻跟头，下降，跌落；disperse：驱散，散开；collapse：崩溃，解体，垮台；drip：滴入

4． B

该句意为："参与骚乱的人放火点燃一些店铺，警察轻而易举地查明了他们的动机。"discern的意义是"察觉，发现"。disclose：揭露，透露，披露；recognize：认出，意识到，承认，识别；sponsor：发起，举办，倡导，资助；implement：执行，实施，落实。

5． B

该句意为："这些村民过去处理死者衣物的方式是在路边烧掉。"dispose of的意义是"处理"。 alter：改变，变化；handle：处理，对付；discard：抛弃，仍掉；deposit：沉淀，存放，押金。

6． A

该句意为："有些专家担心这些规定过于严格，会严重影响经济活动。"paralyze的意义是"使瘫痪，使失去作用，使惊愕"，此句中的含义是"使……无任何效果"。render…necessary：使有必要；leave…alone：不理会。

7． C

该句意为："商品物美价廉的大型购物中心利润率要远远高于小的超市。"merchandize与commodity是同义词，都是"商品"。reputation：名誉，声望。 8． B

该句意为："为了安全起见，会议的安排要保密。"confidential与secret是同义词，与confident无关。flexible：灵活的；positive：正面的，积极的，乐观的，肯定的，阳性的。

9． D

该句意为："不论总统说多少话，都无法掩饰他理缺词穷的事实。"obscure意义很多，有"暗淡的，不明了的，晦涩的，掩饰，使暗淡无光，使不明显"。虽然有时与darken同义，但此句中选darken不合适。expose：暴露，袒露，接触；distort：歪曲，扭曲.

10． A

该句意为："经济学家和政府官员在试图弄清楚目前涨价的原因。"get at的意义是"理解，弄明白，接近"，此时与discover接近。eliminate：消灭，清除；inaugurate：就职；devise：设计，策划。

11． A

该句意为："这位老病号按医嘱去做，希望早日康复。"comply with的意义是"按……去做，遵守"，与obey同义。defy：蔑视，公开对抗，使……很难；memorize：记住，背；contemplate：思考。

12．C

该句意为："公司只要信守诺言并履行协议就能保持良好的业务关系。"abide by的意义是"遵守"。come up with：想到，想出来；break away from：脱离，挣脱；live up to：达到，实现，无愧于；get rid of：摆脱，仍掉，甩掉。

13．A

该句意为："中国的一些大学生偶尔与以前的中学老师联系。"casual的意义是"漫不经心的，随意的，偶尔的"，与occasional同义。indifferent：不在乎的，漠不关心的，冷淡的；frequent屡次的，经常的。

14．B

该句意为："被认为无知并无法赢得他人的赞许所带来的痛苦是无法形容的。"agony的意义是"极大的痛苦"，与distress同义。delight：高兴；tranquility：安宁，平静；dismay：失望，吃惊。

15．C

该句意为："那时国家之间的战争和内战是家常便饭。" chronic的意义是"慢性的，持久的"。

slow-moving：移动速度慢的；gradually-weakening：逐渐衰竭的；easy-going：随便的，容易接触的。

16．D

该句意为："他好思考，又表情严肃，但下达的命令足以使全体工作人员发蒙。"bewilder的意义是"使……困惑，使……不理解"，与perplex和puzzle同义。exasperate：使……恼怒，使……十分生气；convict：宣判有罪；dispatch：派，派遣。

17．A

该句意为："又是白酒，又是啤酒，把他灌醉了，一直犯困。"intoxicate的意义是"使……喝多，令……陶醉或麻醉"。fascinate：迷恋，着迷；amuse：使……感兴趣；faint：晕，微弱的。

18．B

该句意为："用户往往购买能与厂家广告相符的电脑。"conform to的意义是"与……一致"。go beyond：超越；interact with：交往，相互影响；point to：指向，指出。

19．C 该句意为："来北京的国外游客感触很深的是全城志愿者的热情的迎接。"cordial的意义是"热情友好的，真诚的"。authentic：真正的，正宗的；explicit：明确的；transparent：透明的

20．D

该句意为："考虑到提供的价码，Ralph不愿承认侦探的调查工作很可能是白费力气。"concede的意义是"让步，被迫承认"。compromise：让步，妥协；reconcile：和解，屈服，消除；announce：宣布；acknowledge：承认，感谢

21．A

该句意为："政府试图抑制目前涨价的速度，受到欢迎。"inhibit的意义是"抑制，限制"。check：检查，交款，限制，核实；prohibit：禁止；accelerate：加速。

22．B

该句意为："为了节省能源，政府鼓励房地产商建设能在冬季保暖的房屋。"retain的意义是"保留，留下，保持"。attain：实现，得到；release：释放，排放，发行，解脱；generate：产生，引发。

23．D

该句意为："对这些官员来说，彻底镇压这次起义似乎太难了。"suppress的意义是"镇压，平息，抑制，忍住"。advocate：提倡，倡导；conceal：隐藏，掩饰；uphold：支持，维护；crush：粉碎，镇压。

24．C

该句意为："对他们来说，击败这个足球队只是美梦一场，既不现实，又不实际。"substantial的意义是"有内容的，实质性的，大幅度的，牢固的，重要的"。wealthy：富裕的；sturdy：健壮的，有力的；contented：满足的，满意的。

25．A

该句意为："这些股票价格在下跌，使投资者惊恐不安，甚至绝望。"recede的意义是"下降，后撤，后退，逐渐减少"。diminish：减小；soar：上升；flourish：兴旺，茁壮；pierce：穿透，刺进。

26．C

该句意为："节后生意量减少，但店主们开始为下一个节日做准备。"slump的意义是"暴跌，下跌"。recover：恢复，康复；vanish：消失，失踪；lesssen：下降，减少；swell：膨胀，肿。

27．D

该句意为："中国的小学老师开始重视培养孩子的能力。"nurture的意义是"培育，培养，后天形成"。exaggerate：夸张，夸大；confine：限制；probe：探索，探测器。

28．B

该句意为："恐怕世界上有人实际上不知道如何烧水。"literally的意义是"实际上"，与"文学"无关。liberally：慷慨地，自由地；theoretically；理论上；solely仅仅，完全。

29．A

该句意为："这些退伍老兵仍记得在这些营地的严格纪律和艰苦训练。"rigorous的意义是"严格的，严谨的，"。vigorous：精力充沛的；loose：松的，松散的；imaginary：想象的，虚构的。

30．B

该句意为："事故的幸存者对于事故发生的经过说法相似。"come about的意义是"发生，出现"。besiege：包围；revolve：旋转；intervene：介入，干涉。

31．C 该句意为："选民担心候选人狭溢的观点和缺乏经验可能对他不利。"provincial的意义是"省的，地方的，狭窄的"。sacred：神圣的；regional：地区的；popular：流行的。

32．A

该句意为："地位显赫的家族的后代必须学会以某种方式保护隐私。"prominent的意义是"著名的，突出的，明显的"。eminent；著名的；affluent：充足的，大量的，有钱的，富裕的；thrifty：节俭的；considerable：多的，程度大的。

33．B

该句意为："中国的家长们一直认为孩子的唯一出路就是上大学。"cherish的意义是"珍视，保护，长期持有"。turn to：求助于，转向；cling to：依附于，紧贴，不离开；take to：喜欢上；cater to：迎合，满足。

34．C

该句意为："尽管身处逆境，这位年轻的运动员后来成绩很好。"adverse的意义是"不利的，逆的，不良的"。arbitrary：武断的，没联系的；insignificant：不重要的，不显著的；unfavorable；不利的；disharmonious：不和谐的。

35．A

该句意为："那天在大厅里我们感到很舒服，特别是外面很冷。"chilly的意义是"寒冷的"。mild；温和的，不冷不热的；moderate：适量的。

36．B

该句意为："有些人衡量每一行动都根据固定的合适原则和事情永久的得体性。"eternal的意义是"永久的，永恒的"，与permanent近义。external：外部的，外面的；intermittent：有间隔的，时有时无的；simultaneous：同时的。

37．D

该句意为："道教认为感官就是门，自由的灵魂由此冲出去与宇宙的颜色和音调融合在一起。"mingle的意义是"混合，融合，交织"，与blend是同义词。collide：撞击，相撞；interact：交往，相互影响；assimilate：吸收，同化。

38．C

该句意为："记者们的不敬之词使她发火，气得说不出话。"ignite的意义是"打火，点火，点燃"。quench：平息（饥渴），止住；swallow：淹没，忍受，吞下；disturb：打扰。

39．C

该句意为："未能抑制国外债务的增加也将影响生活水平的提高。"constrain的意义是"限制"。 enhance：增强，提高，加强；reinforce：增强，加固；stabilize：稳定。

40．A

该句意为："来此公司找工作的人应了解该工作特有的要求。"peculiar的意义是"特殊的，古怪的，特有的"。specific；特有的，特异的，明确的，专有的；queer：奇怪的；special：特殊的；universal：普遍的，广泛的。

41．B

该句意为："总统不能平息反对意见，只好辞职以给国家带来秩序。"break down的意义很多，有"打破，克服，失灵，情绪失控，分解"等。overcome；克服；digest：消化，理解，文摘；undermine：破坏；dominate：控制，占统治地位。

42．D

该句意为："这些学生敢于面对困难，对于其成功起了重要作用。"face up to的意义是"勇敢面对"，与stand up to同义。add up to：总计，累计。

43．A

该句意为："遇到麻烦时可以找警察，在大城市更是如此。"in case of的意义是"在发生……情况下，如果出现……"，最好不要译为"万一"，同义词是in the event of。in the case of主要接人或地点，表示"根据……的情况"；in the course of：在……过程中，与in the process

of意义接近；in the way of：妨碍。

44．D

该句意为："有关减肥最佳方法的争论从未停止过。"as to的意义是"关于"，常接疑问词引导的从句。considering：考虑到；including：包括；relating需要与to连用，等于related to；concerning：关于。

45．B

该句意为："这些经典作品被简写了，目的是方便初学英语的人。"on behalf of的意义是"代表，为了"。in the interest of：为了……利益；in the name of：以……的名义。

46．C

该句意为："由于种种原因，选择提前退休的人越来越少。"opt for的意义是"选择"。resist：抵制，抵抗；resent：憎恶，不喜欢；plead：恳求，请求。

47．D

该句意为："推动科学进步的力量要比阻力多。"retard的意义是"降低……的发展速度，抑制……的生长"，如，mentally-retarded：弱智的。popularize；普及，推广；shrink：缩小，缩水；maintain：维护，维持，维修；hinder：妨碍。

48．B

该句意为："中国人有时在特别情愿的时候不得不假装不愿意。"simulate的意义是"模拟，模仿，假装"。stimulate：刺激，鼓励；resemble：与……相似，想像；presume：假设。

49．D

该句意为："最高和最佳形式的效率是自由人们的自发合作。"spontaneous的意义是"自发的，不由自主的，本能的，自然的"。internal：内部的；compulsory：必须的，必修的；competent：有能力的，合格的。

50．A

该句意为："没设立自然保护区时，许多大象死于受伤。"perish的意义是"灭亡，死亡，消失"。survive：生存，幸存；neglect：忽视。

51．B

该句意为："汤姆确信只有那个人死亡而自己又看到其尸体时才能再次感到安全。"corpse的意义是"尸体"。corps：队，组；evidence：证据。

52．B

该句意为："救援人员对地震造成的破坏感到震惊并对众人伤亡感到伤心。"devastation的意义是"破坏，使……失去价值，征服"。altitude：高度；impact：影响，冲击；prediction：预测。

53．C

该句意为："中国南方的一些农民仍然用水力把谷物碾成面粉。"convert的意义是"转化，转换，改变信仰"。divert：转移，调开，移开；manufacture：制造，生产；transform：转换；thrust：插入，刺，塞入。

54．A

该句意为："改革开放给中国人的生活带来翻天覆地的变化。"profound的意义是"深厚的，渊博的，深远的，重大的"。drastic：重大的；dense：密集的，茂密的；diverse：不同种类的；digital：数字的。

55．D

该句意为："人们建议各种举措，旨在帮助受灾地区恢复经济。"facilitate的意义是"帮助，有助于"。appeal to：向……呼吁，受……喜欢；attribute…to：把……归因于；attend to：照顾，处理，招待；contribute to：做贡献，导致，捐献，投稿。

56．C

该句意为："通过投资房地产开发，这位商人发家了。"fair的意义是"合理的，公平的，诚实的，有利的，相当大的"。impartial：公正的；favorable：有利的；attractive：与魅力的。

57．B

该句意为："中国男女足球队在预赛中的表现实在令球迷们恼火。"exasperate的意义是"使……十分生气"。stun：吃惊；irritate：使……生气；condole：安慰；illuminate：照明。

58．A

该句意为："大专院校可制定灵活的规定吸引素质更高的学生。"elastic的意义是"灵活的，有弹性的"。adaptable：灵活的，可调整的；indecent：不体面的，不文雅的；constant：不变的，恒定的，不断的；implicit：不明确的。

59．C

该句意为："随着衰老，组织和器官的功能逐渐退化，导致疾病。"degenerate的意义是"恶化，衰退，与deteriorate是同义词"。disrupt：打乱，中止，破坏，打断；deter：推迟，服从；descend：下降，祖先是。

60．A

该句意为："在刻苦训练时，经常告诉运动员要坚持，直到夺冠。"hold out的意义是"不动摇，坚持"。stay awake：没睡着，醒着；shut up：住口。

61．D

该句意为："大型购物中心往往出现销售淡季，特别是在夏季。"slack的意义是"几乎不流动的，不活跃的，松散的，漫不经心的"。successive：连续的；lasting：持久的；prosperous：繁荣的；dull：单调的，乏味的，死气沉沉的。

62．B

该句意为："许多儿童只有完成作业才能出去玩儿。"go through的意义是"经历"。go

through with：完成；endure：忍受；demonstrate：演示，说明；allocate：分配。

63．B

该句意为："这些学生忙于功课，偶尔去百货商店。"once in a while的意义是"偶尔"。in

no time：马上，立即；then and there：当场；all at once：突然。

64．B

该句意为："我最初不相信，但现在已经相信她那天说的话。"at first的意义是"最初，一开始"。该词组不表示"第一点"，因此不能与first或first of all互换，意义不同。

65．A

该句意为："这项重要工作有望满足律师们多年没有得到满足的需要。"fulfill的意义很多，有"实现，满足，履行，完成（计划）"。accomplish：完成。

66．D

该句意为："新的军事行动目的是把西德的部队纳入大西洋防御体系之中。"integrate的意义是"使……完整，使……成为一个整体，结合"。exclude：不包括，排除；entail：需要，离不开；incorporate：合并。

67．C

该句意为："网民对于国外媒体对中国的指控进行了激烈的争论。"tangle的意义是"紧紧纠缠在一起，争吵"。combat：战斗，作战，斗争；execute：执行，实施；conceive：孕育，思考，设想。

68．A 该句意为："如果你向命运屈服，你永远无法实现自己的潜能，也就改变不了自己。"be

reconciled to的意义是"屈服，对……让步"。submit to：屈服，上交；respond to：做出反应；correspond to：与……对应；stick to：坚持，不放弃。

69．A

该句意为："不久他发现漆黑的夜晚变为灰色，带来新的希望。"before long的意义是"不久，迟早，最终"。so long：再见（口语）；before long：不久，很快；in advance：事先，提前；by chance：偶然。

70．C

该句意为："最初的房子是1706年建的，1859拆除了为现在这栋建筑腾地方。"demolish的意义是"拆除，扒掉"。close down：关闭，关停；turn down：拒绝，降低音量；tear down：拆除；cut down：削减。

71．B

该句意为："人脑能对眼前出现的事物迅速做出反应，而且基于同样的原因也能唤起许多合适的想法。" by the same token的意义是"由于相同的原因"。as a similar symbol：作为类似的标志，by the same means：利用同样的手段。

72．C

该句意为："尽管受西方文化的影响，但是有关爱情和婚姻的传统观点仍然盛行。"orthodox的意义是"正统的，传统的"。religious：宗教的，信仰宗教的；stereotyped：老套的，过时的，固定的看法；conventional：常规的，传统的，例行的；约定俗成的；updated：更新的。

73．D

该句意为："他们的意见基于各媒体的报道，完全一致，主席对此印象很深。"consensus的意义是"一致"。controversy：争议，争论；resemblance：相似；diversification：多样化。

74．A

该句意为："这些探险者经历了种种冒险，因此得到丰厚的回报，也感到自豪。"liberal的意义是"自由的，意译的，慷慨的，大量的"。ample：充足的，大量的；free：自由的，免费的；literate：有文化的。

75．B

该句意为："重要的报纸应该刊登真实的新闻报道并提供大量信息。"authentic的意义是"真正的，正宗的，可靠的"。influential：有影响的；reliable：可靠的；frank：坦率的；formal：正式的。

76．D

该句意为："有损于某位官员名誉的话不可能完全客观可信。"detrimental的意义是"有害的，破坏性的"。beneficial：有益的；abundant：充足的，大量的；thrifty：节俭的；damaging：有伤害的。

77．B

该句意为："偶尔学生被发给一篇英语老师都看不懂的短文。"unintelligible的意义是"无法理解的"，与intelligent无关。incredible：难以置信的；incomprehensible：无法理解的；inevitable：不可避免的；inconsiderate：不体贴的。

78．C

该句意为："这些国家在灾后迅速向欧洲指定的接受者送去成包的食品。"designate的意义是"指出，标明，明确说明，任命"。appoint：任命；nominate：提名；specify：说明，指示；distinguish：区分，使……出名。

79．B 该句意为："人们普遍认为犯人不会轻易地出卖自己的狱友。"give away的意义是"背叛，揭露，授予"。reveal：揭示，显示；betray：背叛；release：释放；trust：信任。

80．A

该句意为："此房子的客人感到吃惊的是鲜花和修剪整齐的草坪，水泥小路穿越草坪。"traverse的意义是"跨越，横跨，穿越"。consolidate：加固，合并，结合；hover：盘旋；enclose：围绕，包围。

81．D

该句意为："与外国人员工作时，她不知不觉地学会些成语和词组。"pick up的意义很多，包括"捡起，取回，接，逮捕，学习，增加，请上车"。后面是知识性的词时应该表示"学习"。

82．B

该句意为："要求不高时，父母尽量满足孩子，以便不使其失望。"let down的意义是"使……失望"，与disappoint是同义词。perplex：困惑，不理解；spoil：宠爱，破坏，弄脏，战利品；frustrate：使……一事无成，使……无作用，击败，挫败。

83．D

该句意为："消灭社会中盛行的腐败做法似乎是不可能的。"do away with的意义是"废除，消灭"。disclose：揭露，透露，公开；detect：发现，察觉；snatch：抢，抓，夺；abolish：废除。

84．B

该句意为："出现索赔时，保险公司愿意赔付损失。"make up for的意义是"赔偿"。slash：削减，抨击，砍，抽打；compensate：赔偿；fabricate：编造；constitute：构成.

85．A

该句意为："债务多得惊人，这家公司只好宣布破产。"stagger的意义是"摇晃走路"，staggering：惊人的。astonishing：惊人的；swaying：摇摆的，不定的；trembling：颤抖的；amazing：令人惊奇的。

86．B

该句意为："你刚才说的话似乎与考虑的问题毫无关系。"in question的意义是"讨论或考虑之中的"。under attack：遭受攻击；under suspicion：被怀疑；under way：进行当中。

87．A

该句意为："狗奔向小树林，那儿既凉爽，又有鸟鸣。"head for的意义是"去，目标是"。care about：在意，关心；leave behind：留下，使……落后.

88．D

该句意为："鉴于目前的新闻报道，他的论点似乎理由充分，令人信服。"in the light of的意义是"考虑到，鉴于"。on account of：由于；by means of：借助于；with regard to：关于。

89．B

该句意为："外国运动员和官员对中国同行们的表现印象很深。"superb的意义是"精彩的，极好的，一流的"。unique：独一无二的，独特的；splendid：壮观的，精彩的，辉煌的；imaginative：想象力丰富的。

90．C

该句意为："这艘巨轮被认为是不会击沉的，却遭遇冰山，使大约1，500人丧命。"massive的意义是"巨大的，大规模的"。priceless：无价的；luxurious：豪华的，奢侈的；bulky：体积大的；miniature：微缩的。

91．A

该句意为："你没必要让他讲一讲自己的所作所为，他从不说实话。"render的意义是"提供，给予，使……"。deliver：送货，产生，提供，助产，表达；narrate：描述；compress：压缩。

92．B

该句意为："学校应该与家长共同努力解决网瘾这个问题。"address的意义是"写地址，同……讲话，针对，处理"。take down：记下来；go for：支持，赞同。

93．C

该句意为："石头太重，你自己搬不动。"on one's own的意义是"凭个人努力，独自"。in

the dark：暗中，不知实情。

94．D

该句意为："在走向医院取化验结果时，她心砰砰跳。"pound的意义是"撞击，击打，敲击，用力跳动"。warm up：热身；burst forth：突然说出，迸发出。

95．B

该句意为："相比之下，主要恐怖行为的第二种源头构成的威胁是真实存在的，而且是严重的"pose的意义是"摆姿势，构成"。propose：建议，提议；present：展现，提出，展示，提交；predict：预测。

96．A

该句意为："春节期间，一个流行的做法是相互问候和互访。"prevailing的意义是"主导的，占上风的，流行的"。prevalent：流行的；populous：人口多的；preceding：前一个，以前的。

97．D

该句意为："以前见过这位俊男，她一直在想他是谁。"previous的意义是"以前的，前面的"。precious：宝贵的；obvious：明显的；mighty：巨大的，强大的；prior：以前的。

98．B

该句意为："我妈妈最推崇诚实，这对我们的成长十分重要。"hierarchy的意义是"按级别、等级或地位排序的一组东西"，简单地说就是"层次"。inventory：库存；grading：分级；accumulation：积累；assessment：评估，评价。

99．B

该句意为："在我看来，最重要的是采取措施保证透明和公开。" utmost的意义是"最高程度的"。subsequent：随后的；supreme：最高的；surging：上升的；subtle：微妙的，棘手的。

100．C

该句意为："我们已意识到有必要为我们的后代留下足够的环境空间。"offspring的意义是"后代，子孙"。ancestor：祖先；descendant：后裔，后代；contemporary：当代人。

四选一

1. The parents of the bride _______ my presence at the wedding as we had been neighbors for

years.

A. persisted in B. clung to C. stuck to D. insisted on

2. _______ the 2008 Olympic Games, the air quality in Beijing would not be so good these days.

A. Except for B. But for C. As for D. For all

3. A _______ contest is intended to eliminate less qualified competitors before decisive contests.

A. fundamental B. deliberate C. preliminary D. tough

4. The US biodefence research is particularly controversial because of the sheer _______ of the

effort.

A. latitude B. magnitude C. aptitude D. attitude

5. Many argue that efforts like this will _______ the line between socialism and capitalism. A. blur B. enforce C. separate D. extend

6. A national authority is to conduct on-site inspections of these laboratories and _______ legal

penalties for violations.

A. compose B. expose C. impose D. suppose

7. We cannot comment on whether _______ international standards should be developed under

this convention.

A. binding B. winding C. decaying D. cunning

8. It is now impossible to assess whether such research is of an _______ or defensive nature.

A. active B. offensive C. alive D. optional

9. This old man lives more in the present than in the past and ________ sports in a big way.

A. falls back on B. ends up with C. goes in for D. comes up with

10. These openness measures are equally important in the _______ of public health.

A. occasion B. context C. condition D. landscape

11. Western food can hardly ________ these young athletes from China who prefer instant

noodles.

A. appeal to B. adhere to C. keep to D. adapt to

12. As she is busy with her business, she comes back to see her parents on ________ days.

A. desperate B. alternate C. elaborate D. ultimate

13. The municipal government _______ heavy responsibilities for the urban planning and

development .

A. tolerates B. endures C. withstands D. bears

14. A well-written biography can ________ the barriers of time and bring the hero back to life.

A. break out B. break into C. break off D. break down

15. Being _______ about food, she doesn't eat any chicken and pork, so fish is her favorite.

A. casual B. particular C. indifferent D. crazy

16. There is something wrong with the computer. It won't ________ today.

A. touch down B. settle down C. calm down D. shut down

17. Many disciplines of science are actually ________ rather than becoming farther apart.

A. emerging B. converging C. submerging D. plunging

18. The central government has been working hard to keep China's economy ________.

A. durable B. dubious C. dramatic D. dynamic

19. Some industries, such as construction and mining, have been _______.

A. male-dominating B. male-domination C. male-dominated D. male-dominant

20. Failure to provide _________ explanations for his frequent blunders, this young man was

fired.

A. rational B. sentimental C. eccentric D. skeptical

21. Only when you have accumulated enough credits will you be ________ to apply for the

degree.

A. elementary B. ethnic C. eligible D. elegant

22. Improving the English ________ of graduate students is actually a demanding undertaking.

A. sufficiency B. proficiency C. deficiency D. efficiency

23. Many words in English have ________ new senses with the passage of time and social

development.

A. embarked on B. concentrated on C. taken on D. turned on 24. This college graduate tried our company a third time, _______ to be turned down again.

A. but B. only C. yet D. as

25. If you expect too much of the students, you are sure to ________ disappointed and miserable.

A. grow up B. bring up C. end up D. come up

26. Beginners of English are _______ to make many grammatical errors in speech.

A. possible B. probable C. subject D. likely

27. During volcanic ________, dark clouds of smoke fill the sky, bringing fears to local residents.

A. eruption B. ejection C. erosion D. erection

28. A mere touch at the wall of the cabin can ________ the astronauts flying about in the space

ship.

A. enable B. send C. make D. place

29. Playing electronic games for hours ________ does great harm to one's eyesight.

A. on purpose B. on end C. on business D. on schedule

30. The ________ to the biggest desert in China comprised two senior experts and seven young

scholars.

A. expansion B. exploitation C. excursion D. expedition

31. Learners of a foreign language are advised to try to ________ the meaning of a new word

from the context.

A. carry out B. fill out C. figure out D. put out

32. Yao Ming is ________ the best-known basket player in China, who is now playing for the

Rockets.

A. so far B. by far C. far from D. far away

33. These glass wares are too ________ to survive long transportation by land.

A. faint B. feeble C. fragile D. fierce

34. Moving parts of machines and motor vehicles have to be _______ regularly to reduce friction.

A. lubricated B. fabricated C. embedded D. dictated

35. The ________ of the space shuttle that had exploded in the air were scattered over a large area.

A. segments B. fragments C. elements D. ornaments

36. I can't ________ your idea for the simple reason that I have no prejudice against the

handicapped.

A. go into B. go over C. go through D. go for

37. Studies have proved that it is not wise to try to lose weight by ________ breakfast.

A. skimming B. skipping C. scrubbing D. slapping

38. Some surveys have suggested that the belief that the more money we have, the happier we are

is a _______.

A. myth B. religion C. statement D. fable

39. High schools teachers used to judge students ________ academic performance alone.

A. in favor of B. in charge of C. in face of D. in terms of

40. It is ________ that effective measures be taken to curb the rise of food prices.

A. imposing B. imperative C. industrious D. incidental

41. A new task facing biological security is to prevent ________ diseases and misuse of deadly

agents.

A. ethnic B. essential C. epidemic D. exterior

42. Effective protection of intellectual property rights can benefit from the education on academic _______.

A. integrity B. integration C. intensity D. intuition

43. Some countries urgently need competent people to _______ a concept of development based

on modernization.

A. manipulate B. implement C. oscillate D. isolate

44. The way to _______ new words varies from person to person, depending on many factors.

A. recite B. rehearse C. memorize D. recall

45. Workers at this toy factory had to suffer from _______ living and working conditions.

A. na?ve B. nasty C. native D. naughty

46. There's the fear that parents might clone a child to have "spare parts" ________ an organ

transplant is needed.

A. so that B. as if C. in case D. in that

47. Seeing the ghost-like figure, the man fled, _______ the door behind him.

A. slamming B. slashing C. slipping D. slicing

48. The _______ and creativity of these designers manifest themselves in this fashion show.

A. availability B. originality C. similarity D. desirability

49. Cases of cyber- ________ have been increasing as a result of the diversification of frauds'

tricks.

A. conception B. perception C. deception D. interruption

50. The lady was experienced enough to maintain her _______ despite her blunders.

A. posture B. pasture C. poise D. point

51. To save some money, I had my former classmate ______ me ______ for a few nights.

A. put…up B. take…up C. pick…up D. keep…up

52. The tunnels should be strengthened because of their _______ to an attack that could result in

mass casualties.

A. punctuality B. simultaneity C. vulnerability D. reliability

53. Animals' intelligence is determined by the size of the brain _______ the size of the body.

A. in response to B. in proportion to C. in regard to D. in order to

54. Terrorists rarely give any warnings, so what counts is _______ and quick response.

A. postulations B. precautions C. promotions D. presentations

55. The first-year students at college normally _______ in age from 17 to 20 years old.

A. vary B. differ C. range D. alternate

56. Eager to see these celebrities, she _______ accepted the invitation to the party.

A. reluctantly B. readily C. recklessly D. radically

57. Not wanting to embarrass the new secretary, he _______ many words unsaid.

A. left B. kept C. remained D. preserved

58. Complete ________ to an organization does not always mean self-sacrifice and a simple mind.

A. novelty B. royalty C. loyalty D. hospitality

59. The authorities are investigating the _______ abuses of housing benefits disclosed online.

A. alleged B. involved C. imagined D. cancelled

60. Different ________ of linguistics have led to the popularity of different teaching methods.

A. classes B. schools C. grades D. curricula

61. As a man of great _______, Deng Xiaoping advocated the policy of reform and opening-up in

China. A. illusion B. view C. vision D. image

62. Benjamin Jefferson, the third president of the United States, helped to _______ the country on

to a course of steady development.

A. strained B. stranded C. stretched D. steered

63. Scientists have been eager to ________ for research funds without thinking over the impact of

the research.

A. scramble B. tumble C. bubble D. couple

64. Thousands of people who have no relevant _______ or business are put into important jobs.

A. frustration B. expertise C. ingredient D. succession

65. Steel works are encouraged to purchase _______ iron so as to reduce the consumption of

natural resources.

A. scrap B. scrape C. scratch D. snap

66. Experienced boxers know when and how to _______ the blows of their rivals inside the ring.

A. shake off B. put off C. take off D. ward off

67. International students in China usually have a hard time writing Chinese characters of

numerous _______.

A. strings B. strokes C. strikes D. stresses

68. The sight of your national flag being raised during a victory ceremony can _______

patriotism.

A. remind B. convince C. revolt D. evoke

69. African athletes ________ in their ability to win marathons and other events of long-distance

running.

A. stand for B. stand by C. stand out D. stand up

70. The journalist, unfortunately, ________ a long time to send these important facts to the editor.

A. spent B. took C. cost D. consumed

71. Whiling addressing foreign affairs with nations in Southeast Asia, we often mention the five

_______ principles.

A. nominal B. literal C. cardinal D. brutal

72. Given the importance of sustainable development, it is necessary to ________ new resources.

A. tap B. tip C. tape D. top

73. The Wildlife ________ Society endeavors to save wildlife and wild lands through careful use

of science.

A. Reservation B. Conservation C. Preservation D. Consumption

74. In the United States, various _______ for new devices were awarded at country fairs.

A. premises B. subsidies C. premiums D. amendments

75. Laws and regulations in each country have to be made ________ the constitution of the

country.

A. in honor of B. in memory of C. in return for D. in line with

76. The key policy difference is that Bush will make his tax cuts permanent and _______

spending.

A. hold back B. take back C. turn back D. pay back

77. The concept of a general institution of the care of the sick can be _______ to the Middle Ages.

A. tracked B. trailed C. trashed D. traced

78. The mother taught the baby a few English words every day, and _______ he was able to name something in English.

A. in time B. in detail C. in part D. in all

79. Standing face to face with a policeman, the thief was _______ at a loss what to say.

A. orally B. verbally C. vocally D. utterly

80. In English learning, a _______ cycle occurs when a student makes more errors after being

scolded.

A. vertical B. vicious C. vivid D. varied

81. People take different _______ to dancing, which is why we have many styles across the world.

A. manners B. methods C. forms D. approaches

82. Having downloaded the latest _______ of the software from the Internet, Tom began to use it.

A. verdict B. version C. virus D. venture

83. Joe Willet lingered until the sound of wheels ceased to _______ in his ears before he

re-entered his house.

A. ventilate B. violate C. vibrate D. vest

84. They would be just the thing to take a long walk in, for they could not _______.

A. wear off B. wear out C. wear down D. wear on

85. Many students _______ because they are not prepared for our challenging program.

A. drop out B. fall out C. let out D. turn out

86. When things go right, the optimist takes _______ while the pessimist sees success as mere

luck.

A. trouble B. time C. esteem D. credit

87. When in difficulty, you should act quickly, looking for solutions and _______ for advice.

A. reaching out B. looking out C. setting out D. making out

88. Some stories bring a smile, because they _______ some officials who care nothing but their

position.

A. make sense of B. poke fun at C. give rise to D. let go of

89. Some teenagers become addicted to electronic games, which is no _______ and is hard to

reverse.

A. trifle B. bother C. nuisance D. truth

90. The Environmental Protection Agency has put forward what _______ the most serious

government warning to date.

A. adds to B. objects to C. occurs to D. amounts to

91. While skepticism remains, there has been a definite _______ of attitude about the possible

health effects of these electromagnetic fields.

A. shaft B. shield C. sham D. shift

92. These papers have helped to ________ the causes of depression and ways out of depression.

A. catch sight of B. take advantage of C. shed light on D. get along with

93. By placing _______ emphasis on grammar, the teacher quickly destroys student interest in

writing.

A. excessive B. extensive C. intensive D. interactive

94. A person must satisfy his physiological needs, such as food, clothing and shelter, before

_______ any other objective.

A. chasing B. pursuing C. sustaining D. searching

95. Wealth, advanced education and a ________ occupation can give a person high status in society.

A. tedious B. weary C. prestigious D. notorious

96. Studies have showed that workers' desire to be accepted by co-workers could _______ them

more strongly than the desire to earn more money.

A. hamper B. motivate C. intervene D. streamline

97. A network of miniature toxin detectors has been _______ in 30 American cities for the sake of

biosecurity.

A. deployed B. committed C. indulged D. immersed

98. Since 2004, some 60 million visitors to the U.S. have had their two index fingerprints recorded

by an _______ scanner.

A. opposite B. organic C. occasional D. optical

99. With this sensitive machine, we can find the _______ of a milligram of aspirin in an

Olympic-size swimming pool.

A. counterpart B. equivalent C. equilibrium D. installation

100. The construction of _______ and theories reflects the scientists' interpretation of what has

been observed.

A. prototypes B. hypotheses C. fantasies D. perspectives

四选一解释：

1． D

该句意为："新娘的父母与我们是老街坊，一定要我出席婚礼。"persist in：坚持做，不停止；cling to：依附，不离开；stick to：坚持（习惯或信仰），不放弃；insist on：坚决要求。

2． B

该句意为："如果不是因为2008奥运会，北京的空气质量不会这么好。"except for：除……之外，只是有（与总体感觉不一致）；but for：如果不是……的缘故，如果不是因为……；as for：至于；for all：尽管。

3． C

该句意为："预选赛的目的是在关键比赛前使水平差的竞争者出局。"fundamental：基本的，根本的；deliberate：蓄意的，故意的；preliminary：初步的，预先的；tough：难对付的，顽强的，激烈的（a tough game）。

4． B

该句意为："由于力度过大，美国生物防御研究的争议很大。"latitude：纬度；magnitude：强度，力度；aptitude：能力，天赋。

5． A

该句意为："许多人争辩说，这样的努力将淡化资本主义与社会主义的界限。"blur：使……模糊不清；enforce：实施，执行；extend：延伸，表示，延长。

6． C

该句意为："国家主管部门应对这些实验室现场检查并对违规现象采取法律制裁。"compose：作曲，编写，构成（be composed of）；expose：接触，暴露；impose：强加，征收。

7． A

该句意为："我们无法评论能否根据此公约制定有约束力的国际标准。"binding：有约束力的；winding：弯曲的，蜿蜒的；decaying：衰败的，腐烂的；cunning：狡猾的。 8． B

该句意为："现在无法判定此类研究是进攻性的还是防御性的。"该句的选项要参考defensive一词，与其相反的就是offensive：冒犯的，不礼貌的，进攻性的；optional：选择性的，选修的。

9． C

该句意为："这位老人的生活更接近当代人，是体育迷。"fall back on：依赖；依靠；end

up with：结局是；go in for：参与，感兴趣；come up with：想到。

10． B

该句意为："在公共健康的背景之下这些公开化措施同样重要。"occasion：场合；时刻，与介词on 连用；context：形势，背景，上下文，in the context of现在很流行；condition：条件（under），状态（in）；landscape：风景，景色。

11． D

该句意为："中国的年轻运动员不喜欢西餐，却喜欢方便面。"appeal to：受……喜爱；adhere to：坚持信奉；keep to：坚持做；adapt to：适应。

12． B

该句意为："她业务忙，隔日回来看望父母。"desperate：孤注一掷的，不顾后果的，急的；alternate：轮流，交替，on alternate days：每隔一天；elaborate：精心设计的；ultimate：最终的，最高程度的，最后的。

13． D

该句意为："市政府对城市规划和发展责任重大 。"这四个词都与"忍受"的意义，但bear意义最多，此句中的含义是"承担，对……负责"。

14． D

该句意为："好的传记能打破时间的障碍并使主人公复活。"break out：爆发；break into：盗窃，打入；break off：断绝；break down：打破，克服。

15． B

该句意为："她对食物很挑剔，不吃鸡肉和猪肉，最喜欢鱼。"be casual about：不在乎，对……很随意；be particular about：挑剔，要求高；be indifferent to：不关心，漠视；be crazy

about：很感兴趣，着迷。

16． D

该句意为："电脑有问题了，今天无法关机。"touch down：着陆；settle down：安家，安定；calm down：平静下来，镇静；shut down：关机。

17． B

该句意为："许多学科实际上是向同一方向发展，而不是联系越来越少。"emerge：出现，新兴；converge：趋于一致，趋同；submerge：淹没；plunge：陷入，下跌。

18． D

该句意为："中央政府一直在努力保持中国经济的活力。"durable：耐用的，持久的；dubious：怀疑的；dramatic：戏剧性的，大幅度的；dynamic：有动力的，有活力的，动态的。

19． C

该句意为："有些行业一直是男性占统治地位，如建筑和采矿。"该题主要考察构词法。用现在分词表示"动宾关系"，而过去分词表示"主谓关系"。male-dominating就是"统治男性的"。

20． A

该句意为："他经常出错，却找不到合理的解释，结果被炒鱿鱼了。"rational：合理的，理性的；sentimental：伤感的，情绪化的，多愁善感的；eccentric：性格古怪的；skeptical：怀疑的。

21． C

该句意为："只有你积累足够学分时才有资格申请学位。"elementary：基本的，基础的；ethnic：种族的；eligible：有资格的；elegant：优雅的。

22． B

该句意为："提高研究生的英语水平实际上不容易。"sufficiency：充足，够用；proficiency：熟练，精通；deficiency：缺乏；efficiency：效率。

23． C

该句意为："随着时间的流逝和社会的发展，许多英语单词具有的新的意义。"embark on：开始从事，承担；concentrate on：集中于；take on：雇用，呈现出，具有。

24． B

该句意为："这位大学毕业生第三次来我们公司找工作，结果又被拒绝了。"only to do

(be)…用在句子后面，表示"出乎预料"的结果；而yet to do…常表示"还没有"，如，we have yet

to realize….

25． C

该句意为："如果你对学生期望过高，结果就会失望难受。"end up可接with，形容词，名词和分词，表示"结局"；come up：出现，发生。

26． D

该句意为："初学英语的人讲话时很可能经常出错。"本句考察possible与likely的用法区别。这两个词不仅意义有细微差别，而且用法上更是不同，有时不能互换。以人或物作主语时，possible后的不定式不能自带宾语，如典型错句：We are possible (easy) to see the

difference.

与比较级连用时，几乎不用possible。

27． A

该句意为："火山爆发时，天空中到处都是浓烟云，使当地居民十分恐惧。"eruption：爆发，喷发；ejection：弹出，射出；erosion：腐蚀，（水土）流失；erection：竖立。

28． B

该句意为："宇航员在舱内轻轻接触墙壁就能飞来飞去。"要注意句中flying这个动词形式，排除了enable和make；send sb. doing…使某人进入动作状态。

29． B

该句意为："连续玩几个小时电子游戏对视力有害。"on purpose：故意；on end：连续（in

a row）；on business：因公；on schedule：准时。

30． D

该句意为："到中国最大沙漠的探险队由两名资深专家和七名年轻学者组成。"expansion：扩大，延伸；exploitation：探索，探险，勘探；excursion：远足；expedition：探险，探险队。

31． C

该句意为："学外语时要尽量从上下文中猜出生词的含义。"carry out：执行，落实，履行；fill out：填（fill in）；figure out：琢磨出来，思考出来；put out：扑灭，伸出。

32． B

该句意为："姚明现效力于火箭队，绝对是中国最有名的篮球运动员。"so far：迄今（接完成时）；by far：绝对地，无疑地，当之无愧（主要接最高级）；far from：远离，绝不是（接形容词）。 33． C

该句意为："这些玻璃器皿易碎，经不起陆地长途运输。"faint：晕，微弱的；feeble：微弱的；fragile：易碎的；fierce：凶猛的，猛烈的。

34． A

该句意为："机器和机动车的运动零件要经常使用润滑油，以减少摩擦。"lubricate：润滑；fabricate：编造；embed：镶嵌；dictate：口述。

35． B

该句意为："空中爆炸的航天飞机的碎片分散在很大一个区域。"segment：部分，片，段；fragment：碎片；element：元素，因素，成分；ornament：装饰物。

36． D

该句意为："我不赞成你的意见，仅仅因为我对行动不便的人没有偏见。"go into：进入，从事；go over：检查，复习；go through：经历；go for：支持，赞成。

37． B

该句意为："研究表明，通过不吃早餐减肥的方式并不明智。"skim：掠过，浏览；skip：蹦蹦跳跳，错过；scrub：用力擦，取消；slap：打耳光。

38． A

该句意为："一些调查表明，越有钱，越幸福的说法是错误的。"myth：神话，错误的看法；religion：宗教；statement：说法，陈述的意见；fable：寓言。

39． D

该句意为："中学老师以前仅凭学习成绩评价学生。"in favor of：赞同，倾向于；in charge

of：负责；in face of：在……面前，即使有；in terms of：从……角度，在……方面；根据，与……联系。

40． B

该句意为："现在有必要采取有效措施抑制粮食价格的上涨。"imposing：壮观的，给人印象深的；imperative：重要的（主语从句用动词原形）；industrious：勤奋的；incidental：顺便的。

41． C

该句意为："生物安全面临的新任务是预防传染病和致命制剂的滥用。"ethnic：种族的；essential：基本的，必要的；epidemic：传染的；exterior：外部的。

42． A

该句意为："有关学术诚信的教育有利于有效保护知识产权。"integrity：完整，诚实；integration：合并，结合，成为整体；intensity：强度；intuition：直觉。

43． B

该句意为："一些国家急需人才实施以现代化为基础的发展观。"manipulate：操纵，使用，控制，指手画脚；implement：执行，落实；oscillate：摇摆，振动；isolate：隔离，孤立。

44． C

该句意为："每人有每人记生词的方法，取决于若干因素。"recite：背诵；rehearse：彩排，演练；memorize：背，记；recall：回忆。

45． B

该句意为："该玩具厂的工人不得不忍受恶劣的生活和工作条件。"naive：幼稚的，天真的；nasty：恶劣的，糟糕的，不文明的；naughty：调皮的。

46． C

该句意为："有人担心父母克隆孩子以便在需要器官移植时有"备件"。" in case：以防；in that：体现在。

47． A

该句意为："看到像鬼一样的身影，这个人转身就跑，把门砰的一声关上了。"slam：砰地关上；slash：抽打，砍，抨击，削减；slip：溜掉，滑倒，出错；slice：切片。

48． B

该句意为："设计师的独创性和创造力体现在这次时装展上。"availability：可得性；能得到；originality：新颖，独创；similarity：相似；desirability：符合要求，受欢迎。

49． C

该句意为："由于骗术经常变花样，网络诈骗增加。"conception：观念，概念；perception：感知，感觉；deception：欺骗，诈骗；interruption：打断，中断。

50． C

该句意为："尽管出错，但这位女士很有经验，没失风度。"posture：姿态，看法；pasture：牧场；poise：平衡，稳定，镇静。

51． A

该句意为："为了省钱，我让以前的同学给我找地方住几天。"put up：举起，张贴，安排住的地方；take up：开始办理，拿起，占用；pick up：捡起，接，取；keep up：保持。

52． C

该句意为："这些隧道容易遭受使多人伤亡的袭击，所以应该加固。"punctuality：准时，遵守时间；simultaneity：同时；vulnerability：容易遭受，易得性；reliability：可靠。

53． B

该句意为："动物的智力取决于大脑的体积与身体大小的比例。"in response to：对……的反应；in proportion to：与……的比例；in regard to：关于。

54． B

该句意为："恐怖分子很少发出警告，所以重要的是采取防范措施，反应迅速。"postulation：假设；precaution：事先采取的行动；promotion：晋升，促销，促进；presentation：陈述报告。

55． C

该句意为："大一的学生年龄往往在17～29岁之间。"该句考察这几个动词意义和用法的差别，可从下列句子中发现特点：

1. My point of view differs considerably from yours.

2. Customs vary from country to country.

3. Our attitude towards the Japanese ranges from respect to resentment.

4. This talk will alternate between Beijing and New York.

56． B

该句意为："她迫不及待地想看这些名人，很高兴地接受了赴会邀请。"reluctantly：不情愿地；readily：高兴地，容易地，欣然；recklessly：疯狂地，不理智地；radically：极端地，强烈地。

57． A

该句意为："他不想使新来的秘书难堪，所以许多话没讲出来。"leave经常用于leave

结构，表示"使……一直处于不……的状态，如：this work was left unfinished。

58． C

该句意为："完全忠实于某个组织并不总意味着自我牺牲和头脑简单。"novelty：新颖；royalty：皇室，皇家特点；loyalty：忠诚；hospitality：友好热情，好客。

59． A 该句意为："主管部门在调查网上披露的据说是挪用住房补贴行为。"alleged：据说的，声称的；involved：涉及的（名词后），复杂的（名称前）；imagined：想象的；cancelled：取消的。

60． B

该句意为："语言学的不同流派产生了不同的教学法。"school：学校，学派，流派。

61． C

该句意为："邓小平高瞻远瞩，在中国提出了改革开放政策。"illusion：幻觉；image：形象；a man of vision：具有想象力的人，目光远大的人。

62． D

该句意为："杰弗逊是美国第三任总统，把国家领入了稳定发展的轨道。"strain：使用过度，紧张，压力；strand：搁浅；stretch：延伸，伸展，时间段；steer：控制方向，驾驶，引导。

63． A

该句意为："科学家们急于争抢科研基金，不考虑研究产生的影响。"scramble：抢夺，争夺，爬；tumble：跌落；bubble：冒泡。

64． B

该句意为："数千人没有相关技术和资格，却被安排到重要的工作岗位。"frustration：受挫感；expertise：技巧，技术；ingredient：成分；succession：系列，连续。

65． A

该句意为："鼓励钢铁厂收购废铁以减少自然资源的消耗。"scrap iron：废钢铁；scrape：刮去；scratch：抓，抓伤，划（火柴），挠，匆忙写；snap：快照，啪的一声，折断。

66． A

该句意为："有经验的拳击手知道何时和如何躲避对手的出拳。"shake off：抖掉，摆脱；take off：起飞，腾飞；ward off：躲避。

67． B

该句意为："在中国的留学生写多比划的汉字时感到头疼。"string：线绳，琴弦；stroke：抚摸，中风，比划；stress：重点，强调，重音，压力。

68． D

该句意为："在颁奖仪式时看到国旗生起能激发爱国热情。"remind：提醒，使……想起；convince：使……相信，说服；revolt：造反，反抗，反胃；evoke：唤起，呼唤出。

69． C

该句意为："非洲运动员在马拉松和其他长跑项目上能力突出。"stand for：代表，象征；stand by：支持；stand out：突出，引人注目。

70． B

该句意为："遗憾的是，这位记者用了好长时间才把重要事实发给编辑。"此句改编于《新概念英语》第5课。不论主语是人、物、动作还是it，都可用take，表示完成动作所需时间，绝不能与spend互换，也就是说两个词句子结构不同，也表达完全不同的意义。"主语是"人"时用spend，是it时用take，意义相同"的说法是错误的。

71． C

该句意为："与东南亚国家处理外交事物时，我们经常提高'五项基本原则'。"nominal：名誉上的；literal：自由的，意译的，大方的；cardinal：基本的；brutal：野蛮的，残忍的。

72． A

该句意为："可持续发展十分重要，所以要利用新型能源。"tap：轻轻敲击，利用；tip：倾斜，忠告，小费，尖顶，顶部。 73． B

该句意为："野生动物保护协会努力通过谨慎利用科学挽救野生动物和其栖息地。"

reservation：保留，预订；conservation：保守，保护；preservation：保存，防腐，维护。consumption：消费，消耗。

74． C

该句意为："在美国的乡下交易会上，设立各种奖金鼓励新发明。" premises：前提，办公场所；subsidy：补贴，津贴；premium：奖金，奖励，重视；amendment：（宪法）修正。

75． D

该句意为："每个国家的法规都要符合本国的宪法。"in honor of：纪念，为了……；in

memory of：纪念；in return for：作为……的回报；in line with：与……一致。

76． A

该句意为："主要的政策不同在于布什将长期减税并削减支出。"hold back：克制，抑制，保留；take back：收回；turn back：转身；pay back：偿还。

77． D

该句意为："建立一个照顾病人的通用机构的想法可追溯到中古时期。"track和trail都表示"跟踪"；trash：垃圾，毁坏；trace：追溯。

78． A

该句意为："妈妈每天教孩子几个英文单词，结果孩子能说出某些东西的英文称呼。"in

time：及时，后来；in detail：详细；in part：部分上；in all：总共。

79． D

该句意为："与警察打个照面，小偷完全傻了。"orally：口头上；verbally：用文字，用语言；vocally：清楚表达地；utterly：完全，彻底。

80． B

该句意为："学英语时，学生被批评后错误却增多，此时就出现了恶性循环。"vertical：垂直的；vicious：恶毒的，不良的，不是好意的；vivid：生动的，绘声绘色的，鲜明的；varied：不同种类的。

81． D

该句意为："人们跳舞的方式不同，所以全球的舞蹈类型不同。"该句的选项要参考谓语动词和后面的介词。take接forms和approaches，而approach要求接to。

82． B

该句意为："汤姆下载了软件的最新版本，马上就派上用场。"verdict：裁决；version：版本；venture：冒险，从事的项目。

83． C

该句意为："Joe Willet没有离开，一直到汽车声音不再耳边回荡，然后又进了屋里。"ventilate：通风；violate：违反；vibrate：抖动，振动；回荡；vest：给予。

84． B

该句意为："这些装束穿不坏，正适合走远路，。"wear off：逐渐消失；wear out：穿坏，使……精疲力竭；wear down：磨损，穿旧；wear on：逐渐过去，使人烦。

85． A

该句意为："许多人退学了，原因是我们的项目要求高，他们没有心里准备。"drop out：退学；fall out：吵架；let out：排放，释放；turn out：生产，后来证明是。

86． D

该句意为："情况顺利时，乐观者认为是自己的功劳，而悲观者把成功看作是运气。"take

trouble to do：不辞辛苦；take time：需要时间；take credit：接受荣誉，看作是自己的功劳。 87． A

该句意为："有麻烦时，你要行动迅速，寻求解决方法并请别人指点。" reach out for：伸手求，寻求；look out for：防备，照顾；set out for：向……出发；make out：看清。

88． B

该句意为："有些故事令人发笑，因为它们讽刺的是那些只在乎官位的官员。"make sense

of：理解；poke fun at：嘲笑（make fun of）；give rise to：引起；let go of：松开，放弃。

89． A

该句意为："一些青少年对电子游戏成瘾，这不是小问题，而且不容易纠正。"trifle：无关紧要的事，琐事；bother：麻烦，打扰；nuisance：烦人的人或事。

90． D

该句意为："环保局提出了等于是政府最严重警告的提议。"add to：增添；object to：反对；occur to：想到；amount to：合计，无异于，等于。

91． D

该句意为："虽然仍有疑虑，但是对于这些电磁场对健康可能产生的影响的态度已经完全改变了。"shaft：竖井；shield：盾，防护；sham：赝品，假货；shift：转换，转变。

92． C

该句意为："这些论文有助于人们了解抑郁的根源以及治疗方法。"catch sight of：一眼看到；take advantage of：利用；shed light on：帮助了解；get along with：相处，进展。

93． A

该句意为："由于过分强调语法，教师破坏了学生对写作的兴趣。"excessive：过多的；extensive：广泛的；intensive：细致的，精的，强化的；interactive：相互影响的。

94． B

该句意为："人必须满足生理需要，如：衣、食、住，然后才能实现其他目标。"chase：追赶；pursue：追求，执行，实现；sustain：维持；search：搜查。

95． C

该句意为："财富、良好的教育和令人羡慕的职业使人社会地位高。"tedious：单调的，烦闷的；weary：疲劳的，烦的，累人的；prestigious：有地位的，有名的；notorious：人们熟知的，众所周知的。

96． B

该句意为："研究表明，工人希望被工友们接受，这种愿望提供的动力要超过金钱欲。"hamper：妨碍；motivate：提供前进动力，促进；intervene：介入，干涉；streamline：流线型，简化，提高效率。

97． A

该句意为："出于生物安全的需要，在美国30个城市部署了微型毒素检测器网。"deploy：部署；commit：犯，负有义务，派遣；indulge：沉迷于；immerse：浸泡，专心于。

98． D

该句意为："2004年以来，6千万去美国的人的两个食指被光扫描仪留下记录。"opposite：对面的，在……对面；organic：有机的；optical：光的。

99． B

该句意为："有了这个敏感的机器，我们能在奥运会用的游泳池中找到相当于1毫克阿斯匹林的物质。"counterpart：同等地位的人或机构，同行；equivalent：对应词，对应物，等量物；equilibrium：平衡；installation：安装。

100. B

该句意为："提出假说和理论体现了科学家们对观察现象的解释。" prototype：原型；hypothesis：假说；fantasy：荒诞想法；perspective：角度。