2023年12月1日发(作者：2021年游戏电脑配置推荐)

工具相关术语（图片用数字进行相应标示）Tools Terminology related

电气用For electrical part:

直角弯头Right-angle elbow/弯头Elbow/丝头Tap/拔线钳子Wire-stripping pliers or wire

stripper /螺丝刀Screwdriver

机械用For mechanical part:

百分表Dial gauge/表杆Gauge bar/铅锤Plumb/弯尺Angle ruler/丝攻Tap/起子Screwdriver/三

通T-piece/螺栓扭矩Bolt torque/电焊机Welding machine/弯管机Pipe bending machine/钢卷尺

Steel tape/活扳手Adjustable wrench/套筒扳手Socket wrench/内六角扳手Allen key/扭力扳手

Torque wrench/钳子Pincer/螺丝刀Screw driver/电钻Electric drill/锯Saw/锉File/套丝机

Threading machine/水平仪Level/锤子Hammer

2．底座以下部件的安装

Components installation underneath bed

相关术语（图片用数字进行相应标示） Terminology related

地坑Pit：油箱Oil tank/润滑油箱Lubrication oil tank/湿式离合器油箱Oil tank for wet

clutch/数控液压垫油箱Oil tank for NC hydraulic cushion/风包Air tank/平衡器风包

Balancer air tank/下段废料槽Lower part of scrap chute/高低油位Hi-low oil level/粗过

滤器Rough oil filter/精过滤器Fine oil filter/预埋板Base plate/油类型，包括润滑油、过

载保护油、工作台夹紧油、冷却油等Oil type, including lubrication oil, overload protector

oil, MB clamping oil and cooling oil etc/底座Bed/废料槽Scrap chute/碰撞块Bumper/

检测装置---开关Detector---switch

3.工作台安装

How to install moving bolster

相关术语（图片用数字进行相应标示） Terminology related

移动工作台Moving bolster (MB)/模垫打料杆孔Die cushion pin holes/模具编码和零件

传感器插座Die coding and part sensor receptacle/工作台垫板Bolster plate/打料杆

Knock out pin/T型槽T-slot/导轨Rail (track)/夹紧器Clamper /移动工作台顶起MB

Lifter/移动工座台顶起MB lifter/自动化气源Automatic air coupling/涂漆，斑马线

Painting, black/yellow line

刚度Deflection/平行度Parallelism/垂直度Perpendicularity/平面度Flatness/底座调平

Leveling bed /等高垫调平Leveling equal-height block/液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack/位置

Position/多少How much/如何How/结果Result/间隙Gap (Clearance)

4.拉紧螺栓和立柱安装

How to install tie rod and upright

相关术语（图片用数字进行相应标示） Terminology related

开箱Unpacking/调平Leveling/对中Aligning or alignment/隔振垫Anti-vibrator/起吊

lifting, rigging, handling/行车Overhead crane/龙门吊Gantry crane/框式水平仪Block

level/液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack/量具Gauge/工具Tools/就位in position/中心线Center

line/拉紧螺栓Tie rod/立柱Upright/主操作面板Main operator panel (MOP)/触摸屏

HMI(touch screen)/急停按钮E-stop/光栅Light curtain/模区照明灯Die space light/安全

门Safety gate (guard)/电动葫芦Motorized hoist/防坠落装置Anti-fall device/加油口Oil

filling port/滑块导轨板Slide gib/接油盘Oil trap/维护用气动和电气插座Pneumatic and

electrical receptacles for maintenance/平衡器Balancer/平衡汽缸Air cylinder/排气阀

Discharge valve/压力调节器Pressure regulator/压力表Pressure gauge (manometer)/

导轨间隙Gib gap/塞尺Feeler/高度Height/精度Accuracy/平面度Flatness

滑块Slide/滑块体Slide body/滑块导向Slide guide/压力点Pressure points/滑块调整

Slide adjustment/齿轮箱Gearbox/交流制动电机AC brake motor/安全连轴节Safety

coupling/闭合高度调整装置Shut height adjustment mechanism/旋转检测装置Rotary

detection device/绝对编码器Absolute encoder/液压过载保护装置Hydraulic overload

protector/自动移动上模具夹紧Auto traveling upper die clamp/常用夹紧器品牌JIT or

Pascal/滑块锁紧Slide locking/监控器Monitor/夹紧---放松Clamp/unclamp /龙门吊

Gantry crane/汽车吊Automobile crane/滑块导轨板Slide gib

场景1：滑块的安装

How to install crown

相关术语（图片用数字进行相应标示） Terminology related

横梁Crown/（液压或气动）离合器制动器（Hydraulic or pneumatic Clutch brake）/安

全阀Safety or Relief valve/人字形齿轮系统Herringbone gear system/连杆传动Link

drive/风包Air tank /飞轮Flywheel/皮带Belt/皮带轮Belt pulley/轴承Bearing/飞轮护罩

Flywheel cover/飞轮制动器Flywheel brake/传动系统润滑Lubrication of drive system/

分油器Oil blocks/温度监控器Temperature monitor/导柱导套Plunger---plunger holder/

可编程(电子)凸轮开关Programmable（electronic）cam switch/机械凸轮开关

Mechanical cam switch/主电机Main motor/机座Base/维护平台Maintenance platform/

扶手Rails/盖板Cover plate/螺钉Screw/标高灯Height indicator (height warning )/管路

系统/Piping/空气管路Air line/油管路Oil pipe/离合器-制动器Clutch-brake/主电机Main

motor/齿轮Gear/温度Temperature/温升Temperature rise/摄氏,华氏Celsius,

Fahrenheit/标定吨位Calibration of tonnage/电缆Cable/电缆桥架Cable conduit

8.电气安装

Electrical installation

相关术语（图片用数字进行相应标示）场景1:电柜安装

电柜箱cabinet/按钮button /电缆cable /电气electrical/电源power supply/进线

incoming cable/端子terminal/标明mark/压线板hold-on plate/桥架cable conduit/配线

cable layout/电气布置图electrical layout/电气接线图wiring diagram/机床电器装配总成

electrical assembly/接线wiring/短路short circuit/接地grounding/接线盒junction box/

接线板wiring plate/漏接missed connection/错接wrong connection/精密仪器precision

instrument/电压voltage/交直流调速装置AC-DC speed regulating device/电子凸轮

electrical cam/吨位仪tonnage monitor/吨位传感器tonnage sensor/光电保护photo cell

protection/触摸屏touch screen/空气开关breaker/热继电器heat relay/保险fuse/断开

cutoff/电机motor/高滑差电机high slip motor/主电机main motor/电动机electric motor/

直流调速电机DC speed regulating motor/电机正负极positive and negative pole of

motor/磁场magnetic field/测速发电机speed measurement generator/风机fan/绕线式

电机wind-type motor/定子stator/转子rotor/导线conductor/电阻箱Resistance box/接

触器contactor/绝缘insulation/控制电源control power/万用表multi-meter/加热器

heater/三相电阻3-phase resistance/兆欧表meg-ohmmeter /兆欧mega ohm/零相电抗

器zero-phase reactor/直流电压表DC voltmeter/熔断器fuse/防水型荧光工作灯

water-proof fluorescent lamp/光电保护发射器emitter of photo cell protection/光电保护

电缆photo cell cable/蜂鸣器buzzer

工具相关术语（图片用数字进行相应标示）Tools Terminology related

电气用For electrical part/直角弯头Right-angle elbow/弯头Elbow/丝头Tap/拔线钳子

Wire-stripping pliers or wire stripper /螺丝刀Screwdriver

机械用For mechanical part/ /铅锤plumb /丝攻Tap/起子Screwdriver/三通T-piece/螺栓

扭矩Bolt torque/电焊机Welding machine/弯管机Pipe bending machine/钢卷尺Tape

measure/活扳手Adjustable wrench/套筒扳手Socket wrench/内六角扳手Allen key/扭

力扳手Torque wrench/钳子Plier/螺丝刀Screwdriver/电钻Power drill/锯Saw/锉File/

弯管机Pipe bender/套丝机Threading machine

叉（呆）扳手 Open spanner/钻头Drill bit /冲击钻 Impact drill/拉钉 Pull stud/管钳 Pipe

wrench/弯尺 Square ruler

检具相关术语 Instruments

自准直仪Autocollimator /平尺Ruler/直角尺Mechanical square/激光干涉仪Laser

interferometer /测量芯轴Inspection Mandrel /水平仪Level /钢丝Steel wire/显微镜

Microscope /百分表Dial gauge/千分表Dial indicator/磁力表座 Dial gauge with

magnetic stand

2．用户现场产品安装

Installation on the customer’s site

相关术语（图片用数字进行相应标示）Tools Terminology related

滑枕Ram /工作台Table/横梁Crossrail/连接梁Connection beam/主轴箱Headstock /

回转工作台Rotary table/溜板Saddle/电柜Cabinet/液压油箱Hydraulic oil tank/静压油

箱Hydrostatic oil tank/集中润滑站Central lubrication station/管路Pipe/接头Fitting/分

油器Oil distributor/管夹Plip clamp/拖链Chain /走线槽Cable tray/盖板Cover/支架

Bracket/支座Support/平衡缸Counterbalance cylinder/螺栓Screw/圆锥销Taper pin/

刮屑板Scraper plate/电柜箱Cabinet/按钮Button/电缆Cable/电气Electrical/电源

Power supply/进线Incoming cable/端子Terminal/标明Mark/压线板Hold-on plate/桥架

Cable bridge/配线Cable layout/电气布置图Electrical layout drawing/电气接线图

Electrical wiring drawing/机床电器装配总成General electrical assembly/接线Wiring/

短路Short circuit/接地Grounding(earthing)/接线盒Junction box/接线板Wiring plate/

漏接Miss connection/错接Incorrect connection/精密仪器Precision instrument/电压

Voltage/交直流调速装置AC-DC speed adjuster/触摸屏Touch screen/空气开关

Breaker/热继电器Thermal relay/保险Fuse/断开Cut-off /电机Motor/主轴电机Spindle

motor/进给电机Feed motor/风机Fan/定子Stator/转子Rotor/接触器Contactor/绝缘

Insulation/控制电源Control power/万用表Multi-meter/三相电阻Three-phase

resistance/兆欧表Meg-ohmmeter/兆欧Meg-ohm/零相电抗器Zero-phase resistor/直流

电压表DC voltmeter;/熔断器Fuse/荧光工作灯Fluorescent lamp /操作站Operation

station/操作面板Operation panel/手轮Hand wheel/急停开关E-stop (Emergency stop)/

固定工作台Floor plate /拖板Supporting plate/床身Bed/立柱Column/减速箱Gear

reducer/铣轴Milling shaft/镗杆Boring bar (spindle) /钢丝绳Steel string/附件

Attachment/直角铣头Right-angle milling head/圆光栅Round encoder/刀库Tool

magazine/万能铣头Universal milling head /附件库Attachments storage/附件架

Attachments rack/转台床身Bed for rotary table /回转工作台Rotary table/转台溜板

Saddle for rotary table /排屑器Chip conveyor

三、机床电气安装

Electrical installation

工具相关术语（图片用数字进行相应标示）Tools Terminology related

电柜箱Cabinet、固定操作站Fixed operation panel、悬挂操作站Pendent operation

panel、进线电源Incoming power supply、电气接线图Electrical wiring diagram、电压

Voltage、电流Current、交流稳压电源AC power supply

接线端子Wiring terminal、端板End plate、分组隔板Separation plate、终端固定件

End fixture、接线盒Junction box

尼龙扎带Nylon band、标识片Tag、接插件插头Receptacle plug、接插件插座

Receptacle socket、电缆接头Cable connector、电缆标识Cable marking

控制电缆Control cable、编码器电缆Encoder cable、光栅尺电缆Linear scale cable、

动力电缆Power cable、信号电缆Signal cable

空气开关Breaker、接触器Contactor、中间继电器Middle relay、热继电器Thermal

relay、单极开关One pole switch、双极开关Two pole switch、三极开关Three pole

switch、保险Fuse、熔断器Fuse、空调Air conditioner、电抗器Resistor、滤波器Filter、

电柜风机Cabinet fan、直流稳压电源DC power supply

电源模块Power module、伺服驱动模块Servo drive module、主轴模块Spindle module、

闭环控制板Close loop control board、伺服电机Servo motor、主轴电机Spindle motor、

PLC模块 PLC module

绝缘Insulation、短路Short circuit、接地Grounding、错接Incorrect connection、漏电

保护Electrical leakage protection、电缆漏接Misconnection of cable

万用表Multi-meter 、三相电阻Three phase resistance、兆欧表Meg-ohmmeter 、 螺

丝刀Screw driver、压线钳Crimping tool、拔线钳Stripper