2024年6月17日发(作者：)

翻译基本理论术语

翻译的标准 The criteria(standard)of translation

信达雅 Fidelity(faithfulness) Fluency(expressiveness) Elegance(flair)

透彻的理解 have a thorough understanding

准确的表达 precise(accurate) expression

意译 free (liberal) translation

直译 literal translation

死译 word-for-word translation

活译 dynamic equivalence translation

重译 repetition

增译 (contextual) amplification

减译 omission

词类转移 conversion

词序调整 inversion

分译 division

正说反译/反说正译 negation

语态变换 the change of the voice

归化/异化 Foreignizing/ Alienation; Domesticating/ Adaptation

对等 equivalence

形式对等 formal correspondence

动态（灵活）对等 dynamic equivalence

意义对等 equivalence in terms of meaning

风格对等 equivalence in terms of style

意合 Parataxis

形合 Hypotaxis

欠额翻译（过载翻译）under translation (overloaded translation)