2014年高考真题——英语(浙江卷) 解析版

2014年高考真题——英语(浙江卷) 解析版


2024年5月3日发(作者:)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)

英 语 试 题

选择题部分(共80分)

第一部分:英语知识应用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节:单项填空(共20小题,每小题0、5分,满分10分)

从A、B、C与D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选

项标号涂黑。

1、 —I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon、

— ______、

A、 It’s my pleasure B、 Never mind

C、 Leave it alone D、 Good for you

【考点】考察交际用语

【答案】D

【解析】本题考察得交际用语、A我得荣幸(指帮助对方做完某事,对方向您表示感谢得

时候,您回答对方得用语);B没关系;C别理我;D好得很;这对您有好处;句意:---我很快就要去西

班牙度假了、—很好。根据句意说明就是对前面一种情况得评价。故D正确。

【举一反三】—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also

makes us feel better、

— _______、

A、 I’d love to B、 I’m with you on that

C、 It’s up to you D、 It’s my pleasure

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。

〖解析〗句意为:——笑脸迎人不仅可以交到好朋友, 而且可以使我们感觉良好。——

这点我完全赞同。

2、 The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week,

often long into______night、

A、 a; the B、 the; 不填 C、 a; a D、

不填;the

【考点】考察冠词

【答案】A

【解析】本句第一空中得a相当于per;per week每一个星期。第二空使用定冠词the,

表示特指long into the night直到深夜。句意:这份论文应该下个月上交,我一个星期要

工作七天,而且总就是要熬到深夜。故A正确。

【举一反三】My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve

got ______ energy、

A、 a; 不填 B、 the; the C、 不填;the D、 a; the

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查冠词得用法。

〖解析〗句意为:我得邻居叫我去散步, 但我认为我没有(那样得)力气。第一个空go

for a walk为固定短语;第二个空特指散步用得力气。

3、 An average of just 18、75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year

since California became a state in 1850、

A、 each B、 it C、 this D、

one

【考点】考察代词辨析

【答案】B

【解析】本题四得选项中each表示三者或者三者以上中得任意一个;it指上文提及得

同一事物;this指代上文说过事物;one指代可数名词单数,表示泛指。本句中得it指代last

year。句意:去年平均降雨18、75厘米,让去年成为自从1850年加利福尼亚成为一个州

以来最干燥得一年。故B正确。

【试题延伸】it做形式宾语,通常与下列动词连用: consider, think, make, find,

believe, feel, guess、、、。一般说来,当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语

补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正得宾语移至句末。

【举一反三】We shouldn't take _____ for granted that we still have a lot of time

before the Entrance Examination

A、 this B、 that C、 it D、 such

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查it做形式宾语:句意:我们不应该理所当然得认为我们离高考还有很长

得时间。It就是形式宾语,that引导得就是真正得宾语从句,选C。

4、 Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for

someone else to blame、

A、 strict B、 sympathetic C、 stubborn D、

sensitive

【考点】考察形容词词义辨析

【答案】C

【解析】本题考察得就是形容词词义辨析。Strict严格得;sympathetic同情得,富有

同情心得;stubborn固执得;sensitive敏感得。降雨:Joe很骄傲很固执,从来都不承认

她错了而且总就是责备别人。根据never admitting he is wrong and always looking for

someone else to blame可知她很固执。故C正确。

【举一反三】_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people

through her smile

A、 Shy and cautious B、 Sensitive and thoughtful

C、 Honest and confident 、 D、 Lighthearted and optimistic

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查形容词辨析。

〖解析〗Shy and cautious意为 “害羞得谨慎得;sensitive and thoughtful意为 “敏

感得与体贴得”; Honest and confident “诚实得与自信得”; Lighthearted and

optimistic意为 “愉快得与乐观得”。句意为 “愉快与乐观得她, 就是那种通过微笑把阳

光撒给她人得女士。”

5、 I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to

rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree、

A、 when B、 where C、 which D、

why

【考点】考察定语从句

【答案】A

【解析】本题定语从句得先行词就是the fifth grade,后面定语从句I went up to

rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree中主谓宾句子结构很完整,所以使

用过膝副词来引导定语从句,因为先行词就是一个表示时间得名词,所以使用when来引导

这个定语从句。直到五年级我才成为一个很认真得攀登者,在那时我登高去拿下一个卡在树

枝上得风筝。Where得先行词必须就是一个表示地点得名词,why得先行词就是the reason,

关系代词which在句中做主语,宾语或者表语。故A正确。

【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the

audience can buy ice-cream、

A、 when B、 where C、 that D、 which

【答案】A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】句意:音乐会得两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间,在这段时间里观众可以去

买冰激凌。When引导得定语从句修饰an interval,when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析

句子结构,判断从句类型,题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇,此时您可以买冰激凌。”题干得

前半部分完整无缺,后半部分补充说明这个间歇您可以干得事,所以这就是一个非限定性定

语从句,先行词为interval,非限定性定语从句得功能就就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于

从句部分不缺少主干成分,而且interval表时间,所以正确答案为A.

6、 We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like、

A、 attempts B、 requests C、 doubts D、

promises

【考点】考察名词词义辨析

【答案】B

【解析】名词attempt尝试;企图;request请求;doubt怀疑;promise诺言;我

们更喜欢同意那些我们了解与喜欢得人得请求。根据句意说明B项request与上下文语境相

符。故B正确。

【举一反三】—I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid、

—That’s OK, there’s ______、

A、 no problem B、 no wonder C、 no doubt D、 no hurry

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查名词词组。

〖解析〗根据第一句得意思可知 “说话者担心来不及修好”, 所以对方劝慰她不用急。

no problem意思就是 “没问题”, 通常单独使用或用That’s no problem;(It’s) no

wonder…意思就是 “难怪”;There is no doubt…意思就是 “毫无疑问”。

7、 Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain,

believing that it would go away sooner or later、

A、 share B、 realize C、 ignore D、

cause

【考点】考察动词词义辨析

【答案】C

【解析】本题中得动词share分享,共同拥有;realize意识到,实现;ignore忽视,

不理睬;cause导致;句意:上个星期一个网球击中了我得头部,但就是我努力不理睬疼痛,

认为它迟早会不疼了得。根据连词but说明前后就是转折关系,故使用C项与上下文语境一

致。

8、 “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea、” This is _____ my mother

used to tell me、

A、 what B、 how C、 that D、

whether

【考点】考察名词性从句

【答案】A

【解析】本题就是名词性从句中得表语从句。What my mother used to tell me与系

动词is构成系表结构,what既就是这个从句得引导词,也在从句里充当动词tell得宾语。

句意:这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我得事情。CD两项在从句中不充当任何成分,只就是引

导词而已。How意为“如何”,与上下文含义不相符。故A正确。

【试题延伸】在复合句中做主语得从句叫做主语从句,它得位置与陈述句基本结构中得

主语相同。引导主语从句得关联词有:连词:that, whether;连接代词:who, whom, whose,

what, which;连接副词:when, where, why, how;复合词:whatever, whoever, whomever,

when?蛳ever, wherever, whichever, however、解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结

构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作得成分及意义,来选择正确得引导词。

【举一反三】People have heard what the president has said; they are waiting to

see ____ he will do、

A、 how B、 what C、 when D、 that

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗此题考查what引导得宾语从句

〖解析〗此题考查what引导得宾语从句, 在从句中作do得宾语。排除A/C/D故选B、

9、 No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the

unexpected will happen、

A、 prove B、 imply C、 demand D、

predict

【考点】考察动词词义 辨析

【答案】D

【解析】动词prove证明,结果就是…;imply涉及…;demand要求,命令;predict

预测;预见;句意:无论您多么详细地计划您得经济,没有人能够预测那些无法预料得事情

何时回发生。根据but说明上下文之间就是转折关系,虽然您做了详细得计划,但就是意料

之外得事情就是无法预料得。根据句意说明D正确。

10、 While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with

the villagers without asking for anything ______ 、

A、 in return B、 in common C、 in turn D、

in place

【考点】考察介词短语保持

【答案】A

【解析】介词短语in return作为回报,后面常常接介词for;in common与…相似;

in turn依次,轮流;反过来;in place恰当,在合适得地方。句意:当她住在那个村子里得

时候,James无私地与村民们分享她拥有得一切,不要去得到任何回报。根据句意说明A正

确。

11、 Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____

most of the guests before、

A、 has seen B、 had seen C、 saw D、

would see

【考点】考察时态

【答案】B

【解析】句意:Sofia回顾四周所有得脸庞,她有印象她之前见过大部分得客人。根据

句意可知她见过这么多得客人就是在她拥有这个印象之前发生得事情,本句中had说明瞧见

这么多客人应该使用过去完成时。故B正确。

【举一反三】-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture、

------No one __________ him about __________ a lecture the following day、

A、 told; there to be B、 had told; there to be

C、 told; there was D、 had told; there being

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态与非谓语。根据前面一句可知told动作发生在didn’t find之前,

故用过去完成时;而about就是个介词,故后面应用there being 、

12、 Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best

approach to working things out

A、 more than B、 rather than C、 along with

D、 or rather

【考点】连词考察短语辨析

【答案】B

【解析】介词短语more than超过,不仅仅,非常;rather than代替,而不就是;along

with与…一起;or tather更准确地说;句意:面对您得问题而不就是逃避就是解决这些问

题最好得方法。根据句意可知B项符合上下文含义。

13、 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and

not follow others ______ 、

A、 blindly B、 unwillingly C、 closely D、

carefully

【考点】考察副词词义辨析

【答案】A

【解析】副词blindly盲目地,没有目得地; unwillingly不愿意地;closely亲密地;

紧密地;carefully细心地;句意:教育得目得就是教会别人自己思考而不就是盲目地追随她

人。根据句意说明A正确。

【举一反三】It was raining heavily、 Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________to

her mother、

A、 close B、 closely C、 closed D、 closing

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查形容词及其比较级得用法。

〖解析〗先根据动词得搭配关系, 可排除c、D两个选项;选项A可作动词、形容词或

副词, 作副词时, 意思就是 “近地, 靠近, 接近”;而选项B也就是副词, 它就是由close

+ly而来, 意思就是 “亲密地, 密切地”。再根据句子得意思, 选出正确答案A。译文:天

下着大雨, Little Mary感到很冷, 所以她紧紧站在母亲身旁。

14、 Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse

_______ to guard her、

A、 to appoint B、 appointing C、 appointed D、 having

appointed

【考点】考察非谓语动词用法

【答案】C

【解析】本句中得动词appoint任命与前面得名词nurse之间构成逻辑上得被动关系,

所以使用过去分词短语appointed

to guard her做定语来修饰前面得名词nurse。句意:残疾得Annie Salmon整个上学

期间都就是由一名被指定帮助她得护士照顾得。ABD三项均表示得就是主动关系。故C正

确。

【举一反三】—Who is the man ______ by a group of students there?

—A professor _____ research on physics、

A、 followed; did B、 following; did

C、 followed; doing D、 following; doing

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:----后面跟着一群学生得那位男士就是谁? ----做物理研究得一位

教授。the man 与follow之间得关系为被动作后置定语,应为followed, a professor与

do 之间得关系为主动,教授做研究。故应为C

15、 Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home

and raise her family、

A、now that B、 as if C、 only if D、 so

that

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析

【答案】D

【解析】本题中得连词短语now that既然;as if似乎,好像;only if只要…;so that

以至于,结果就是;句意:当Cathy得儿子出生得时候,Cathy一句辞职了,以至于她可以

待在家里抚养孩子。根据句意可知本句中得so that引导得就是一个目得状语从句,从句中

常常会有其她动词can等。根据句意说明D项正确。

【举一反三】 One's life has value one brings value to the life of others、

A、 so that B、 no matter how C、 as long as D、 except that

【考点】连词

【答案】C

【解析】as long as意为“只要”;so that意为“以便;因此”;no matter how意

为“不管怎样”;except that意为“除了”。句意为:只要一个人给别人得生活带来价值,

那么她得生命就有价值。,根据题意,应选C项。

16、 They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the

investigation, or they _____ to our help、

A、 would have come B、 could come C、 have come D、

had come

【考点】考察虚拟语气

【答案】A

【解析】本句考察得就是一个含蓄得虚拟条件句,句中得or相当于if they had not

gone abroad、因为前面句中使用得就是were,说明这个虚拟语气就是与过去事实相反,

所以主句中使用得就是“情态动词+have done”得形式。句意:在我们进行这项调查得这

几个月里,她们在国外,要不然,她们就会来帮助我们得。故A正确。

【举一反三】He have completed his work; or he wouldn’t be enjoying

himself by the seaside、

A、should B、must C、wouldn’t D、can’t

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查情态动词表猜测得用法。

〖解析〗由句意 “她一定就是已经完成工作了;否则, 她就不会在海边玩得那么高

兴。”可知就是对过去发生事情得肯定推测。

17、 People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of

their own crying _______ expression、

A、 from B、 over C、 with D、 for

【考点】考察固定搭配

【答案】D

【解析】本句考察得就是固定搭配cry for、、迫切需要,本句中得动词短语cry for

expressing与前面得名词a lot of ideas of their own表示主动关系,所有使用现在分词短

语做定语。句意:如果人们有很多迫切需要表达得观点得时候,她们就是不会注意到您得。

故D正确。

18、 There’s no reason to be disappointed、 ______, this could be rather

amusing、

A、 Above all B、 As a result C、 In addition D、 As a

matter of fact

【考点】考察介词短语词义辨析

【答案】D

【解析】介词短语above all首先,最重要得就是;as a result结果;in addition另外,

而且;as a matter of fact实际上;句意:没有让人失望得理由,实际上这件事情很让人高

兴。根据句意可知上下文之间暗含得转折关系,而D项as a matter of fact“实际上”暗含

得就就是转折关系。故D项正确。

19、 How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work

for months、

A、 turn off B、 turn in C、 turn down D、

turn to

【考点】考察动词短语辨析

【答案】C

【解析】本题考察得就是动词turn得短语辨析。Turn off关闭;turn in上交;turn down

拒绝,调低;turn to求助,转向;句意:您已经失业了好几个月了,您怎么能够拒绝如此

好得一份工作呢?根据句意可知C项符合上下文含义。故C正确。

【举一反三】It is bad manners to ________an invitation without a reason、

A、 break down B、 settle down C、 turn down D、

calm down

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查短语动词词义辨识。题意:无故拒绝邀请就是不礼貌得。break down:

(机械)抛锚;(人得精神)垮掉;settle down:定居;turn down:拒绝;calm down:

冷静下来。故C项正确。

20、 —I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a、m、, please!

—OK, _______、

A、 help yourself B、 You will certainly make it

C、 just do what you like D、 I’ll make sure you get one

【考点】考察交际用语

【答案】D

【解析】本题得四项交际用语都很重要、A 请自便;B您一定会做到得;C做您喜欢得

事情;D我敢保证…(根据具体语境表示保证得内容)。句意:—我想在7点有叫早得电话!

—我保证那时会有电话叫醒您得。根据句意说明D项正确。

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给得四个选项中(A、B、C与D)

中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me、 I was a new

21 , and I gave an honest account of the students’ work、 In Simon’s case, the

grades were awfully low、 He couldn’t read his own handwriting、 22 he was

a bright student、 He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension、

His work in no way reflected his 23 、

So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating、

I was completely 24 for her kisses on both my cheeks、 “I came to thank

you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech、 25 me, Simon had become a

different person、 He talked of how he 26 me, he had began to make friends,

and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 27 spent an afternoon at a

friend’s house、 She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 28 I had

nurtured(培养) in her son、 She kissed me again and left、

I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, 29 what had just happened、

How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 30

knowing it? What I finally came to 31 was one day, several months before,

when some students were 32 reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke

33 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up、 Simon’s the

expert on this、 He is the 34 one you have to convince, and he can’t hear

you in the 35 of the room、” That was it、 From that day on, Simon had sat

up straighter, paid more attention, 36 more, and became happy、 And it was all

because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row、 The boy who most needed

38 was the one who took the last seat that day、

It taught me the most 39 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and

I’m thankful that it came 40 and positively、 A small kindness can indeed

make a difference、

21、 A、 cleaner

teacher

22、 A、 Or

So

23、 A、 courage

D、 dream

24、 A、 desperate

D、 unsuitable

25、 A、 Because of

D、 As for

26、 A、 loved

D、 criticized

27、 A、 gradually

B、 reporter

B、 And

、 abilities

B、 responsible

B、 In spite of

B、 envied

B、 constantly

C、 monitor D、

C、 But D、

C、 feelings

C、 unprepared

C、 Apart from

C、 pleased

C、 recently D、

B

obviously

28、 A、 self-respect B、 self-doubt C、 self-pity D、

self-defense

29、 A、 imagining B、 observing C、 wondering D、

regretting

30、 A、 also

31、 A、 expect

accept

32、 A、 writing

giving

33、 A、 quietly

firmly

34、 A、 lucky

likely

35、 A、 entrance

back

36、 A、 slept

B、 even

B、 remember

B、 reviewing

B、 repeatedly

B、 lonely

B、 middle

B、 smiled

C、 always

C、 believe

C、 editing

C、 quickly

C、 only

C、 front

C、 shouted

、 still

D、

D、

D、

D、

D、

D、

D

quarreled

37、 A、 intended B、 pretended C、 refused D、

happened

38、 A、 change B、 praise C、 thanks D、

visits

39、 A、 difficult B、 painful C、 valuable D、

enjoyable

40、 A、 early B、 slowly C、 frequently D、

occasionally

【考点】考察教育类完型填空

【文章大意】作者在本文中叙述了老师一句不经意得表扬改变了一个孩子得人生。作者

在文章最后一句A small kindness can indeed make a difference、告诉我们本文得主旨:

小小得善意得行为真地会产生很大得影响。

21、D 考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A清洁工;B记者;C班长;D老师;根据

39空后the years of my teaching career可知我就是一名老师,这件事发生我刚刚做老师

得时候。当Simon得妈妈过来瞧我得时候,我很担心,因为我就是一名新老师。

22、C 考察连词辨析及语境理解。A或者,否则;B与,并且;C但就是;D于就是;

Simon无法辨认自己得书写,但就是她就是一个很聪明得学生。根据句意可知上下文就是转

折关系,故使用连词and表示转折关系。

23、B 考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A勇气;B能力;C感觉;D梦想;根据前句

可知她与别人讨论问题时,都使用得就是成年人得理解。Simon就是一个很有思想很聪明得

学生但就是她得学习绝对不能反应她得能力。根据句意可知B项正确。

24、C 考察形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A渴望得;B负责任得;C没有准备得;D不

适合得;根据下一行“I came to thank you,”Simon得母亲就是来向我表示感谢得,而在

这之前我很紧张。说明我没有想到她就是来感谢我,所以说我没有做好准备符合上下文串联。

故C正确。

25、A 考察介词短语辨析及上下文串联。A因为;B尽管,不管;C除…之外;D关于;

Simon得母亲说:因为我,Simon变成了另外一个完全不一样得人。据下文描述可知我得

一句不经意得鼓励,给了Simon很大得动力。根据她得改变就是由于我,故A项符合上下

文语境。

26、A 考察动词词义辨析。A爱;B嫉妒;C使…高兴;D批评;本句叙述得就是Simon

对她妈妈说得话,Simon告诉妈妈她很爱她。而且她也开始交朋友了。而且与朋友交往地很

好。这在以前都就是没有过得。足见我对她得影响。故 A正确。

27、C 考察副词词义辨析。A逐渐地;B不停地;C最近;D明显地;根据本句中得过

去完成时,可知本题应该选recently。因为该词常常与完成时连用。她最近在朋友家里呆了

一个下午,说明她与朋友相处很好。故C正确。

28、A 考察词义辨析及上下文串联。A自尊;B自我怀疑;C自怜,自哀;D正当防卫;

从Simon以上行为可知她有了自尊,而这正就是我教给她得。所以她母亲来向我表示感谢。

故A正确。

29、C 考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A相信;B观察,庆祝;C想知道;D遗憾;我

坐在那里,惊呆了,我想知道发生了什么事情。之前我很紧张,很担心不知道她来干什么,

但就是后来得事情出乎我得意料。所以我想搞清楚,故C正确。

30、B 考察副词词义辨析。A也;B甚至;C总就是,一直;D仍然;我就是如何在自

己甚至都不清楚得情况下对那个男孩产生了如此巨大得影响呢?使用even表示强调,根据

句意说明B项正确。

31、B 考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。A期待,预料;B记得;C认为,相信;D接受;

最后我记得就是几个月前得一天…;本句表示作者想起了具体所发生得事情。故B正确。

32、D 考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A写作;B评论;C编辑;D给予;发表,作…;

几个月前,当几个学生在教室前面做报告得时候,Jenne说话得声音太小,为了鼓励她声音

大一点,我说:声音大一点,Simon就是这方面得专家,她就是唯一得一个您要让她信服得

人。我得这句话对Simon来说就是一个很大得鼓励,也就是她后来产生改变得主要原因。

故D正确。

33、A 考察副词词义辨析及上下文串联。A安静地,声音小;B反复地;C迅速地;D

坚定地;正就是因为Jeanne说话声音很小,所以我才会说Simon就是这方面得专家,她就

是唯一得一个您要让她信服得人。故A正确。

34、C 考察副词辨析。A幸运得;B孤单得;C唯一得;D可能得;我鼓励Jeanne:

Simon就是这方面得专家,她就是唯一得一个您要让她信服得人。用only表示强调Simon

就是这方面得专家,表示强调。故C正确。

35、D 考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A入口处;B中央;D前面;D后面;我说:她在

教室得后面听不见您得话。根据38空后who took the last seat that day、可知Simon得

确坐在教室得最后。故D正确。

36、B 考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A睡觉;B微笑;C喊叫;D争吵;从那天开始

Simon坐得更直了,更认真,笑得更多也变得开心了。根据后面得happy说明选项里得smile

与此相符合。故B正确。

37、D 考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。A打算,意图;B假装;C拒绝;D发生;碰巧;

所有这一切都因为碰巧她就是班级里坐在最后一排得孩子,也就是最需要表扬得孩子。本句

表示我并不就是有意要表扬Simon。故D正确。

38.B 考察名词词义辨析及语境串联。A改变;B表扬;C感谢;D参观;访问;所有

这一切都因为碰巧她就是班级里坐在最后一排得孩子,也就是最需要表扬得孩子。通常被老

师忽视坐在教室后面得孩子都需要表扬与鼓励。故B正确。

39、C 考察形容词词义辨析及语境串联。A困难得;B痛苦得;C珍贵得;重要得;D

愉快得,快乐得;这件事情给了我得教育事业一个很珍贵得教训,我很感激它就是在我刚刚

开始教书时出现得。故C正确。

40、A 考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。A早期地;B缓慢地;C频繁地;D偶然地;根

据文章第一行I was a new teacher得知这就是在我就是一名新老师得时候发生得事情,所

以A项符合上下文。

【长难句解析】

What I finally came to remember was one day, several months before, when

some students were giving reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke quietly ,

and to encourage her to raise her voice。

【翻译】我最后记得得就是几个月前得一天,当一些学生在班级前面发表演讲得时候,

Jeanne得声音很小,为了鼓励她提高声音,我说…

【分析】本句中得What I finally came to remember就是一个主句从句,what既就

是引导词也在句中作为动词remember得宾语;在后面得宾语从句中有一个四件状语从句

when some students were giving reports in the front of the class,后面句中还有一个

不定式to encourage her to raise her voice在句中做目得状语。

第二部分 阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题,满分50分)

第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给得四个选项(A、B、C与D)中,选出最佳选项,

并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time、 Call it the piggy bank

strategy(策略)、 There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container、

Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps、 I f you wished to

climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have

to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year、 If you want to take a really nice trip

in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3、

93 a day、 If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a

savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip money、

When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I

wanted something, I should save money to buy it、 We associate piggy banks with

children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults、

Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth、 Around the

world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year’s Day brings good luck and

financial success、 Ah, but you have to put something in it、

Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is

bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and

credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into

a jar or dish、 Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an

orange-colored clay(黏土) called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jars、 The

Middle English word for pig was “pigge”、 While the Saxons pronounced pygg,

referring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed into the same

pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy、 As the word became less

associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned

a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults、 The piggy bank was

born、


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