2024年5月3日发(作者：)

专业英语四级-4

(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(总题数：40，分数：100.00)

of the following

infinitives

(不定式) functions as an adverbial?

（分数：2.50）

chief desire is toeducate her child well.

woke up tofind everybody gone. √

C.I have nothingto say on this question.

asked me totalk about English study.

解析：[解析] 考查不定式。A中的不定式作表语，说明desire的具体内容；B中作状语，表结果，为本题

答案；C中作后置定语修饰nothing；D中作me的宾语补足语。

fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out in time.

（分数：2.50）

to

able to √

解析：[解析] 考查could和be able to的区别。二者都可以表示“能力”，但Can是指现在的能力，表

示过去、将来的能力分别用was/were able to和will be able to，故本题选D。

spares no effort to get two tickets for the concert held at the Sports Centre. ______.

（分数：2.50）

he is

he does √

is he

does he

解析：[解析] “so+主语+助动词”结构意为“可不是嘛，的确如此”，表示说话人认同对方的看法。该结

构中的主语与前一句话中的主语相对应，助动词则根据前一句话的谓语动词而定。此题前一句话的谓语动

词是spares，因此用does，答案为B。注意区分“so+助动词+主语”结构，表示“……也是这样”，用在

此处不合适。

prepositional phrase in "A chair is a piece of furniture

for sitting on

" indicates

（分数：2.50）

ion

e √

解析：[解析] 考查介词for的用法。介词for可以表示目的，后面只可接名词或动名词。后接动名词时表

示某物的一般性目的，即用途；后接名词时表示某人某次的行为目的，这时也可用不定式表示。如：I went

to the doctor for a checkup. 也可用不定式表示：I went to the doctor to check my body. 题中的

for sitting on是描述椅子的用途，即某物的一般性目的，因此答案为D。

the following sentences contain a

transferred negation structure

(否定转移结构) EXCEPT

（分数：2.50）

doesn"t sound as if he knew what had happened.

B.I don"t believe both of them are innocent. √

engine didn"t stop because the fuel was used up.

doesn"t look like it is going to rain.

解析：[解析] 在表感觉的动词“appear, feel like, seem, look, sound, +从句”结构中从句

的否定词常移到这些动词的前面，如A、D项。这种结构中not否定的是because引导的

从句，C可表达为The engine stopped not because the fuel was used up. 当主句谓语动词(think, believe,

suppose, consider, expect等)为否定形式，实际上否定的是宾语从句肯定形式的谓语动词。而B则是特

例，因为所接宾语从句中有all, every, many, both等表全体意义的词或副词时，否定不会发生转移。

sor Wang is always willing to accept ______ corrections on his essays.

（分数：2.50）

other √

all

these

any

解析：[解析] 限定词的搭配关系。多个限定词修饰同一名词时，按“前位——中位——后位”限定词的顺

序排列。前位限定词主要有：all, both, double, half, many, twice/three times/..., such等；中位

限定词主要有冠词、指示代词、属格、所有格和any, some, every, no, either, neither, enough等；

后位限定词主要有基数词、序数词和next, few, little, another, other, every, such等。四个选项中

只有A符合要求。

the following sentences indicate a passive meaning EXCEPT

（分数：2.50）

ys leather shoes won"t wear long.

library opens at seven o"clock every day.

explanation for his being late is obscure. √

says the watch needs mending.

解析：[解析] 英语中，wash, open, write, sell, wear等动词的主动语态常表示被动意义，如选项A、B；

want, deserve, need, worth, require等动词后接动名词表示被动意义，如选项D。只有C不包含被动含

义，为正确答案。

little girl"s attention was suddenly caught by a rag doll which ______ put on the sofa,

and she stopped crying.

（分数：2.50）

been

being

be

been √

解析：[解析] 这个布娃娃“被放在沙发上”发生在“引起了小女孩的注意”之前，即“过去的过去”，所

以用过去完成时。答案为D。

put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ______.

（分数：2.50）

catches cold

should catch cold √

caught cold

be catching cold

解析：[解析] for fear that后接虚拟语气，用“should+动词原形”，答案为B。

______ with her class if she had been able to meet all of the course requirements in

time.

（分数：2.50）

graduate

have graduated √

gradate

gradated

解析：[解析] 从句中用了过去完成时had been able to，根据句意可看出，这是对过去事实的虚拟，事

实上，海伦当时没有完成课程要求，所以她当时就未能毕业。可见，“毕业”这一动作本应在过去已经完

成的，故用“would+have graduated”，答案为B。