2024年4月28日发(作者：)

阅读理解专项训练

A

Kate and Peter like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they skate. They are

planning a skate trip for this weekend, but they don’t know about the weather. It’s 7:30

now and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weather is giving the

weather for the weekend.

“Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it’s not going to rain. The temperature is

going to be below zero. It’s going to snow on Friday evening. Saturday and Sunday are

going to be cold and sunny.”

Now Kate and Peter are happy. The weather is going to be very nice for a skate trip.

They are going to have a gook time on the hills.

( ) and Peter like ___________.

ing to the radio B. watching TV C. sports D. music

( ) are planning _________ for this weekend.

A.a class meeting B. a party C. a game D. a skate trip

( )3. They want to know about ______________.

rain B. the food C. the weather D. the radio

( )4. It _______ on Saturday and Sunday .

rain B. will be windy C. will be cloudy D. will be cold and sunny

( )5. Kate and Peter are happy because____________.

weather is going to be nice for a skate trtip.

are going to visit the friends.

are going to see their parents.

are going to have a good meal.

B

Channel 1 Channel 2

18:00 Around China17:45 Computers today

18:30 Children’s programme18:10 Foreign arts

19:00 News18:30 Morden English

19:30 Weather report19:00 Animal world

19:40 Around the world19:25 In Asia

20:10 TV play: sisters20:20 sports

21:00 English for today21:00 Sports player: Yao Ming

21:15 Pop music21:45 English news

21:55 Talk show22:05 On TV next week

( ) you want to know something about Yao Ming, the best programme for you

is_______.

show B. Sports C. Sports player D. TV play

( ) ’ll know about ______ at 19:00 on Channel 2.

s B. news C. foreign arts D. Asia

( ) you want to watch NBA, the best programme for you would be_________.

B. Around the world C. Foreign arts C. English news

( ) you like music very much, the best programme is ____

21:45 on Channel 2 B. at 21:55 on Channel 1

21:00 on Channel 2 D. at 21:15 on Channel 1

( ) 5. “Morden English” is a programme that _______

A. teaches you English

B. tells you something about English classroom

C. lets you know English news D. makes foreign friends

1

C

The world’s forests become smaller and smaller . People are still cutting down the

trees . Why is this happening ? There are two reasons　—— land and wood .

People need land for animals and crops . People want wood , too . People in every

country need wood .Wood is used for buildings or made into furniture .

But most places in the forests are not good for animals or crops . The soil in the

forests is very thin . When trees are cut down , the soil is washed away by rain

or blown away by wind . Soon there is nothing left but sand . Then more land will

be needed and more trees will be cut down .

Who can we blame (责备) for the lost forests ? The answer is : all of us . There

are too many people in the world . Look around .Maybe you are lying on a bed or

witting on a chair . They are made of wood .

( )1. What has happened to the world’s forests now ?

A. There is no forest in the world B. People cut down all the trees

C. They become smaller and smaller D. People have planted a lot of trees

( )2. Land is used for .

A. animals and crops B. planting trees C. roads D. buildings

( )3. Most places in the forests are not good for animals or crops

because .

A. the wind is too strong B. no trees are grown

C. there is no sand D. the soil is very thin

( )4. What is left when the soil is washed away by rain or blown away by wind ?

A. Nothing B. Sand C. Tree D. Water

( )5. It is who should be blamed .

A. forests B. wind C. rain D. all the people

D

This is a true story . It happened to a friend of mine a year ago . While my friend ,

Peter , was reading in bed , two thieves (贼) climbed into another room . It was

very dark , so they turned on the light .Suddenly they heard a voice behind them .

“What’s up ?” “What’s up ? ” someone called .

The thieves turned off the light and ran away as quickly as they could . Peter heard

the noise and came downstairs quickly . He turned on the light . but he couldn’t see

anyone .The thieves were already gone . But Peter’s parrot , Henry , was still there .

“What’s up , Peter ?” He called .

“Nothing , Henry ,” Peter said and smiled , “go back to sleep .”

( )1. It was very dark , so .

A. the thieves turned off the light B. the thieves turned on the light

C. the thieves climbed into another room

D. the thieves heard a voice behind them

( )2. What happened when they turned on the light ?

A. They found a lot of money . B. They were caught by the owner of the light

C. The police came in . D. They entered the room .

( )3. What did they do when they heard a voice ?

A. They turned off the light . B. They entered the room .

C. They ran away as quickly as they could . D. A and C.

( )4. Who called “What’s up ”?

A. Peter B. Peter’s son ,Henry C. The thieves D. Peter’s parrot , Henry .

( )5. Which is not true ?

A. It’s a true story B. It happened two years ago .

C. Peter was my friend . D. The thieves ran away with nothing .

2

E

Man has a big brain(大脑). He can think, learn and speak. Scientists one thought that

men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that

dogs, cats and birds can learn too. They are beginning to understand that. They make

noises when they are afraid, or angry or unhappy. Apes(猿) can understand some things

more quickly than human, one or two of them have learnt a few words. But they

can not join words to make sentences. They can not think like us because they have

no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to build a modern

world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when

he is four or five, —but no animal learns to speak. How do children learn it ? Scientists

do not really know. What happens inside our body when we speak? They do not know.

They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.

( )1. The best title for this passage is .

A. Animal’s Language B. Man and Ape

C. Brain and language D. Man’s Brain

( )2. Men are different from animals in the way that .

A. men can understand things quickly B. men can learn

C. men have learnt to use language D. men have brains

( )3. An ape can not .

A. make noises B. understand things

C. learn words D. speak like man

( )4. Scientists now know .

A. how children learn to speak B. why apes can learn a few words

C. man’s brain helps him to learn to speak D. what happens when men speak

( )5. Which of the following is NOT true ?

A. Some animals can learn.

B. Apes can understand some things more quickly than men.

C. Apes can put the words they know together.

D. Apes have no language though they can learn some words.

F

Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not many people

realize this but it is quite true. The Human(人类) body goes without food for a long

time, but two or three days without water usually results in death.

Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs to work

properly and many people do not drink enough, especially in hot weather. Most people

drink when they are thirsty, but we often need more water, especially if we have been

taking exercises.

A man’s body is 65 to 75 percent of water. Most people need about five to seven

litres of water every day, but we do not need to drink this amount(数量) because a lot

comes from the food we eat. Or we do not have enough water, we feel thirsty and may

become ill. Do you know what the best drink is ? Yes, cold water.

( )1. Which of the following is true ?

A. No one knows water is the most important thing to human life.

B. It’s quite true that water is very important to human life.

C. It’s dangerous to drink plenty of water when we are thirsty.

D. People should stop drinking water in order to keep healthy.

( )2. In order to get enough water, the writer thinks people should drink .

A. hot water B. after exercises

C. often, not just when they feel thirsty D. as much water as possible

( )3. According to the passage, a person usually drinks of water every

3

)1. Which of these is wrong?

A. “Sound and wave” mean“水花和水波”.

B.“ Lightning and thunder” mean“闪电和雷声”.

C. “Instant and second” mean“瞬息和秒钟”.

D“Action and vibration” mean“动作和振动”.

( )2. Sound takes time to move in air just as .

A. waves B. trains C. buses D. cars

( )3. When we drop a stone into water， we can see .

A. nothing

B. the waves start where the stone meets the water and then move outward

C. the waves start far from the stone D. both A and C

( )4. Which of these is right？

A. You may hear the sound of a baseball bat hitting a ball， then see the

action.

B. You may hear the thunder before you see a flash of lightning.

C. Light takes no time to travel.

D. The farther the light has to travel， the longer it takes.

( )5. Which of these is not right？

A. In one second， sound can travel about 340 metres through air.

B. In one second， light can travel about 300，000，000 metres.

C. One foot is longer than one metre.

D. One metres is shorter than one miles.

(

day.

A. 65 to 75 percent B. no more than 5 litres

C. more than 7 litres D. no more than 7 litres

( )4. People get the water they need from .

A. the food they eat B. the things they eat and drink

C. cold water D. their drink

( )5. The passage mainly wants to make people know .

A. that they should drink enough water

B. why water is important to them

C. how much water they need

D. how they can get enough water

G

Think about the last time you dropped a stone into water. Do you remember how

the waves started? They began where the stone met the water and then moved outward.

Just as waves in water take time to move, so sound takes time to move in air.

Sound takes time to travel.

Perhaps you have noticed the time that passes between a flash of lightning and the

thunder. You may have heard the sound of a baseball bat hitting a ball an instant after

you saw it happen.

Both light and sound take time to travel. However, there is a great deal of

difference in their speed. In one second, sound can travel about 1, 000 feet through

air. During this same time, light can travel move than 186, 000 miles!

When something makes a sound some distance away, you can often see the action

before you hear the sound. As sound travels, vibrations are passed on from one

molecule to another. The farther the sound has to travel, the longer it takes.

4