2024年4月27日发(作者：)

Unit10

一、语音知识：从 ABCD 四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

( )1. fashion A. flame B. ancient C. battle D. name

( )2. private A. distance B. title C. spirit D. kilometer

( )3. holiday A. soldier B. hold C. story D. cold

( )4. cold A. glory B. exhausted C. Olympic D. story

( )5. wear A. hear B. swear C. clear D. near

二、词汇与语法知识：从 ABCD 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

( )6. She is ______ a lovely girl that we all like her very much.

A. so B. such C. too D. enough

( )7. You have ______ little money that you can’t afford to buy _____ a big house.

A. so; so B. such; such C. so; such D. such; so

( )8. Don’t do it like this _____ next time.

A. any long B. no more C. no longer D. any more

( )9. Do you know who ______ the gold medal?

A. won B. win C. defeat D. defeated

( )10. As we all known, Japan lies _____ the east of China.

A. in B. on C. to D. at

( )11. ---How often do you write to your sister?

---_______

A. Twice a month B. Second times a month

C. Second a time a month D. A second time a month

( )12. “Not all the students can understand the teacher in class”

A. All the students can’t understand the teacher in class

B. None of the students can understand the teacher in class

C. No students can understand the teacher in class

D. All the students understand the teacher in class

( )13. Do you want to ______ part in the game?

means _____.

A. join B. take C. join in D. joined

( )14. When did your brother _____ the army?

A. joined B. join in C. take part in D. join

( )15. People put vegetables in the bridge in order to _____ them fresh.

A. keep B. stay C. make D. let

( )16. There is a stone bridge _____ the river.

A. over B. above C. at D. On

( )17. The Great Wall runs _____ north China like a huge dragon.

A. over B. on C. cross D. across

( )18. She was angry _____ the damage, and _____ the driver for having caused it.

A. at; at B. at; with C. with; with D. with; at

( )19. Your composition is good ______ a few mistakes here and there.

A. besides B. except C. except for D. except that

( )20. He decided to visit the family ______ Friday night.

A. at B. in C. on D. Over

( )21. A battle _____ the Persians and the Greeks happened.

A. between B. among C. from D. for

( )22. When he _____ the mountain at last, he was out of breath.

A. reached to B. arrived to C. got D. got to

( )23. _____ great joy, they rushed to the street.

A. At B. With C. By D. Under

( )24. He thought over and over and at last a good idea _____.

A. comes out B. came on C. comes up D. came along

( )25. She is ______ silent girl that she seldom talks.

A. such B. such a C. such an D. so

( )26. Sorry, all the tickets _____.

A. has sold out B. have sold out

C. has been sold out D. have been sold out

( )27. Sorry to keep you _____ for so long outside.

A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait

( )28. He has been a taxi driver ______ he resigned (辞职).

A. after B. since C. from D. when

( )29. _____ while the iron is hot.

A. Strike B. Hit C. Beat D. Fight

( )30. I can’t _____ his name.

A. call B. recall C. calling D. recalling

三、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选出正确的答案。

31 you are traveling abroad, it is important 32 the customs of the country you are

visiting. If you are invited to a home in Britain, here is some advice. As soon as you 33 , it is

good manners to refuse or accept the invitation, either by writing

34 by telephoning. When you go to a 35 , it is polite to arrive on time. It is good

manners to 36 with your host and any other guests. You can 37 a present, if you like,

possibly a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates or some flowers. 38 , it is bad manners to take

nothing. It is not polite to stay too late after the other guests 39 . Of course, it is good manners

to write or telephone a day or two 40 to thank your host.

( ) 31. A. after B. when C. before D. Though

( ) 32. A. follow B. follows C. to follow D .followed

( ) 33. A. are invited B. are inviting C. are visited D. are visiting

( ) 34. A. but B. and C. nor D. Or

( ) 35. A. party B. meeting C. shop D. hotel

( ) 36. A. shake hands to B. shake hands C. look at D. laugh at

( ) 37. A. take B. make C. hold D. pay

( ) 38. A. also B. so C. however D. and

( ) 39. A. go B. come C. have come D. have gone

( ) 40. A. lately B. latest C. later D. late

四、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案。

A

When I lived in England, an English woman was so warm-hearted that she often helped me.

Once I wanted to go shopping, she volunteered to be my guide. I was moved a lot and wanted to

say thanks to her. So I said, “Thank you! Thank you!” she was too surprised to say any words.

After a while, she seemed to understand me and laughed and said “I can swim!” Suddenly I

realized I had made a big mistake in my pronunciation. It was one of the funniest mistakes I had

made in England. I pronounced “thank” into “sank” by mistake.

English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once an English friend

of mine was in Paris, when a waiter wanted to serve him some more coffee, he said “Thank you”

in French. He meant that he would like some more. However, to his surprise the coffee pot was

taken away! Later he found out that “thank you” in French means “No, thank you.”

( ) 41. When the author said thanks to her, why was the woman too surprised to say any

words?

A. Because she was too glad to say any words. B. Because she was a dumb.

C. Because she couldn’t hear what the author said.

D. Because the author pronounced “thank you” into “sank you!”

( ) 42. Which sentence is true according to the passage?

A. The author is an English woman. B. The author is a Frenchman.

C. The author is not English, and his English pronunciation is not good.

D. The author is English, but his English pronunciation is very poor.

( ) 43. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. English is hard to learn. B. French is hard to learn.

C. Any foreign language is hard to learn.

D. It is unavoidable for anyone to have problems in speaking a foreign language. ( ),

when a waiter wanted to offer a guest more coffee in Paris and the guest said “Thank you” in

French, the guest______.

A. didn’t want any more coffee B. wanted them to take the coffee pot away

C. really wanted some more coffee D. wanted to express his politeness

( ) the passage, the Englishman was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away when

he said “thank you” to the waiter, because he ______.

A. hadn’t finished drinking his coffee B. was expecting another cup of coffee

C. meant that he didn’t want any more D. was never misunderstood

B

As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins（企鹅）may be in danger of disappearing. The

number of penguins has decreased by 30% since 1987.

Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are

common in South America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. Many live near cold waters.

But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine

swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill.

The warming of the earth is the cause of the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of

the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the

supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce. Besides,

many adult penguins die of hunger.

Widespread fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks also make penguins be in danger.

Poisonous organisms in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies,

including wild dogs, sharks, seals and sea lions.

News about penguins is not all bad. However, several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt

40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of

people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now

these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.

( ) ___________ .

A. can swim better than fly B. can be found near Oceania

C. eat fish only D. live only in cold waters

( ) 47. Which of the following is not the cause of penguin’s decrease in numbers?

A. Oil searching. B. Widespread fishing.

C. Human’s killing. D. Warming of the oceans.

( ) 48. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before

the oil leaking?

A. Because people removed the ship. B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.

C. Because people helped the penguins. D. Because people treated the penguins well.

( ) 49. Which sentence is true according to the passage?

A. All kinds of penguins are in danger of disappearing.

B. Penguins are birds that live in the northern part of the world

C. The warming of the earth is the cause of the decrease in penguin populations

D. No news about penguins is bad

( ) 50. Please choose the best title for the passage.

A. Protecting Our Environment B. About Penguins

C. Ocean is Important for Penguins D. How to Protect the Wild Animals

C

New Zealand is located in the South Pacific Ocean over 1,000 miles southeast of its nearest

neighbor, Australia. It consists of two main islands -- the North Island and the South Island and a

number of little islands, some of which are hundreds of miles away from the main group. Its

population in the early 1970s was almost 2,900,000. The land area covers over 260,000 square

kilometers. About two-thirds of the land is economically developed or developing, the rest being

mountainous, especially good for tourism.

Since the Second World War there have been great changes in culture and in the arts of New

Zealand. These changes have much to do with the improvement of education. Today, artists,

musicians and writers have a much wider public than before. Far more people now read books

and go to the theaters, concerts, picture galleries and fashion shows.

New Zealanders have been known as great art collectors. Their collections can be seen today

in museums, and in picture galleries in many cities which are open to the public. A few artists have

been very successful and have had their works accepted by well-known art galleries all over the

world.

Because of its rich cultural and natural resources, tourism in New Zealand has been growing

rapidly. Now there are about 900 thousand visitors from all parts of the world every year. The

Green Precious Stone in the South Pacific has become one of the most attractive places for

tourists today.

( ) 51. New Zealand is a country lying_____.

A. in Asia B. in the Pacific C. southwest of Australia D. in the north part of the earth

( ) 52. New Zealand is a country with_____.

A. a large area and a large population B. a small area and a large population

C. a large area and a small population D. a small area and a small population

( ) 53. Cultural development in New Zealand is mainly related to_____.

A. the end of the Second World War B. its unique location

C. its development in education D. its great art collectors

( ) 54. The reason why tourism is growing rapidly is that_____.

A. New Zealand has rich cultural and natural resources

B. New Zealand has many art collectors

C. more New Zealanders now go to the theaters, concerts, galleries and fashion shows

D. one-third of New Zealand is mountainous

( ) 55. The Green Precious Stone is actually_____.

A. a precious stone B. a piece of green jade

C. an attractive scenic place in New Zealand D. New Zealand itself

五、词义搭配：从 B 栏中选出 A 栏单词的正确解释。

( ) good at A. consider

( ) eager to B. turn up

( ) 58. keep on C. look forward to

( ) 59. come up D. do well in

( ) 60. think of E. go on

( ) 61. century F. have a share in; join in

( ) 62. strike G. one hundred year

( ) part in H. hit

( ) 64. Exhausted I. fight

( ) 65. battle J. used up completely

六、补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

---How are you recently, Jane?

---Not very well, I have been gaining weight. ____66____ The doctor asked me to watch what I

eat, but I can’t help eating sweets whenever they are in my presence.

---Many people believe that overweight results from overeating. You need to take exercise.

Why don’t you attend an aerobics (健身运动的) class?____67____

---Can I certainly lose weight after attending that class?

---Yes, I think so. ____68_____ So you can kill two birds with one stone.

---You mean I don’t need to keep a diet ---_69__ Combining exercise with dieting may be the

most effective(有效的) way to lose weight.

---____70_____ I think I’ll try that class.

A. Thank you for your advice.

B. Perhaps it can lessen your anxiety(忧虑).

C. What I mean is that you need to keep a diet while you are taking exercise.

D. It’s too much for my height.

E. You can not only work the fat off your body but also keep your body fit.

七、单词拼写：

71. In the 21 _____________ (世纪) , there are a lot of inventions.

72. Please send me the e-mail as soon as _______________ (可能的).

73. With the ______________ (发展) of society, the living level is getting better and better.

74. The ____________ (距离) , from Beijing to Shanghai is about 1000 kilometers

75. In _______________ (远古的，古代的) days, there were no computers to communicate with

each other.

八、词形转换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空。

76. He didn’t pass the exam, so he has been in low ___________ (spirit) these days.

77. Now every four years at the Olympic Games, one of the important ___________ (event) is

the marathon.

78. Pheidippides was so exhausted that he ______________ (fall) down died.

ran the whole distance without _____________ (stop).

80. ___________ (run) can keep your body fit.

九、改错：从 ABCD 四个划线处找出一处错误的选项填入答题卡上相应题号后的括号内，

上写出正确答案。

81. It was so a good chance that we mustn’t miss it.

A B C D

asked him what is wrong with him.

A B C D

83. Although the task is difficult, but we’ll finish it.

A B C D

并在横线

let me to do it for you.

A B C D

85. There is a bird on the tree.

A B C D

答案: Ⅰ.语音题：从 中找出划线部分发音不同的选项（5 分） 1-5 CBCCB Ⅱ.单选题：从 中选出正

确的选项（25 分） 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 AABDA 16-20 ADBCC 21-25 ADBBB 26-30 DCBAB Ⅲ.完型

填空： （10 分） 31-35 BCADA 36-40 BACDC Ⅳ.阅读理解： （30 分） 41-45 DCDAB 46-50 BCCCB

51-55 BDCAD Ⅴ.把左右两栏意思匹配的连接起来（10 分） 56-60DCEBA 61-65 GHFJI Ⅵ.补全对话

（10 分） 66-70 DBECA Ⅶ.单词拼写（5 分） 71. century 72. possible 73. development 74. distance

75. ancient Ⅷ.用所给单词的正确形式填空（5 分） 76. spirits 77. events 78. fell 79. stopping 80.

Running Ⅸ.改错（10 分） 81. ( A )改为 such 82. ( B ) was 83. ( B ) 去掉 but 84. ( B ) 改为 do 85. ( C )

改为 in