2024年4月26日发(作者：)

2023年专八写作范文带翻译

2023年专八写作范文带翻译

专八写作及翻译 篇1

Should College Education Be Vocation-Oriented?

Due to the increased enrollment of college

studentsin recent years, the total number of

graduatesing out at the same time is such that

manycollege graduates have difficulties in procuring

jobs,especially when the economy is suffering

then many scholars suggest that

collegesshould lay emphasis onvocational training

bysetting relative courses in the college curriculum

so that graduates are more likely to beemployed.

Taking the employers’ requirement into consideration,

that is, working experience,the suggestion seems

reasonable. However, I think, even if universities bee

vocation-oriented, it can not serve well for the

employment. Besides, the vocational orientation will

doharm to the higher education.

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Firstly, the suggestion seems to be based on the

fact that new college graduates may havelearned

mountains of theories but lack practical abilities. In

accord with this suggestion, ifcollege students have

received enough vocational training and gained

experience in internship,they are likely to get

employed. Admittedly, self-improvement is crucial for

new graduates tohunt jobs. But the suggestion does not

take into account job vacancies in the present.

ThoughChina’s economy keeps growing at a rate of

about 9% in the recent and the number of jobsdoes

increase, too many graduates ing out at a time will

create great pressure for the jobmarket. As an

official stated, “the grand college enrollment plan

is one of the main reasons forthe current unemployment

issue”. Therefore,even if college students have

enough experienceand skills, will they succeed in

procuring jobs when there are no positions available

at all?

Secondly, vocational orientation is to the

detriment of the higher learning in the long

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us beginwith the difference in goals between

university and vocational training. As collegestudents

may decide tofinish his studies after graduation or

may continue at a higherlevel,university courses

should thus provide both basic knowledge and a sound

basis for furtherstudies. In vocational training, the

goals of a given course are distinct, that is, the

course isdesigned to teach trainees basic knowledge

and skills. In consequence, if universities

arevocation-oriented, students at college can not get

prepared in class for a higher level oflearning.

Predictably, the pyramid of higher learning will

crumble if universities can notproduceenough qualified

students.

In conclusion, vocation-orientation may help

improve graduates’ skills but it can not increasethe

numberof available suggestion just

offers a wrong remedy, and will do harmto the higher

learning.

最近几年，随着大学生人数的增多，同时，大学毕业生的

人数也在增加，许多应届毕业生很难找到工作，特别是在经济

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开展缓慢时期尤为如此。许多学者建议大学应该注重的是职业

培养，并在大学课程中建立相关课程，这样，毕业生才更有可

能找到工作。我们需要把雇主的要求考虑进内，这样的话，这

样的建议是很有道理的。但是，我认为假如大学变成了以职业

化教育为主的学校，那么这反而不利于找工作。此外，以职业

化教育为中心的教育将会损害高等教育的开展。

首先，这样的建议似乎根据的是，许多应届生或许已经学

习了大量的理论知识，但是他们缺乏的是实际的才能。根据这

样的建议，假如大学生承受了职业化教育，并在实习过程中获

得了许多的经历，那么，他们很有可能找到工作。毋庸置疑，

对于应届生而言，自我开展对于找工作尤为重要。但是，这样

的建议并没有把眼前的工作空缺考虑进内。尽管，中国最近的

经济速率保持在9%左右，就业时机也大大增加，毕业生将会

为市场增加更多的压力。就像官方所说，”扩招是目前失业的

主要原因之一”。所以，即使学生拥有足够的经历和技能，但

是，当没有工作空缺时，他们还会找到工作吗?

第二，从长远来看，以职业化为中心的教育会损害高等教

育的开展。让我们先从大学和职业教育的不同说起。毕业之

后，许多应届生会寻找工作，或是继续进展学习，大学课程应

该既教授根本知识，也要为将来的学习做好根底。在职业教育

中，课程学习的目的将会不同，即，课程的目的是教授学生根

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本的知识和技能。所以，假如大学是以职业培训为主的教育，

那么，大学生就没方法为更高一级的学习做准备。人们可以料

想到，高等教育的金字塔将会倒塌，前提是，假如大学没方法

产生更多高质量的学生的话。

总结，以职业化教育为中心的教育会帮助毕业生提升技

能，但是，这却无法增加现有的工作空缺。这样的建议是行不

通的，并将损害高等教育的开展。

专八写作及翻译 篇2

As people respond to incentives, they will

changetheir behaviors if they perceive that costs

orbenefits change. This principle seems to find

wideapplication in our daily lives. When

collegegraduates learn that receiving a master degree

willgive them an upper hand in the job market,

manydecide to take part in post-graduate

entranceexaminations. In China, it is regarded as

following suit. Though we admire those who

pridethemselves on sticking to their ideals and

principles, odds may not be against those who

lly speaking, there are both

advantages and disadvantages of following suit.

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Firstly, following suit is indicative of the fact

that followers have no indispensable beliefs orfixed

principles and hence they are flexible in the

vicissitudes of lives. When the social contextchanges

and opportunities arise, those followers are the first

to respond and make the English

training service for exle. In early 1990s, increasing

number of collegegraduates decided to study overseas

and hence English training service was in large

that forerunners had make a fortune by

providing training programs to those graduates,many

businessmen just followed suit and established several

trainingschools. Undoubtedly,those who followed suit

when the market did not reach saturation did make

money.

Secondly, it is noteworthy that following suit can

avoid making mistakes. For thoseforerunners, there is

no previous information at their hand, and therefore,

it will take a longtime to learn and improve by trial

and error. During the period of trial and error,

forerunnerswill encounter unexpected difficulties

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andpressures. As a result, when those beesuccessful in

certain domains, they have proved that the path will

lead to success, providingboth pros and cons. On the

contrary, followers need not experience the process of

trial anderror. They can just imitate their

forerunners’ proven pattern of behaviors and have

easieraccess to are also some

disadvantages of following suit. When there are so

manyfollowers, the world will bee crowded and odds are

against those later followers.

Furthermore, following suit prevents innovation

and creation, which is to the detriment of oursociety.

However, whether one should follow suit or not is not

simply a to-be-or-not-to-bequestion. A basic

assumption of individual person is that everyone is

rational. So oneshouldcarefully calculate costs and

benefits in specific circumstances before they decide

tofollow suit or not.

人们在面对诱惑时，尤其是当本钱和利益发生变化时，他

们的行为也会有所变化。这样的事情会在我们的生活中出现。

当大学生发现，获得硕士学位会让他们更容易找工作时，许多

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人就会决定参加硕士考试。在中国，这就叫做紧追趋势。尽管

我们羡慕那些坚持己见的人，但是，那些紧追趋势的人也会交

到好运。总体来说，紧追趋势有好有坏。

首先，紧追趋势说明，人们没有自己的信仰，或是一些规

定的准那么，所以，他们会时长进展改变。当社会变化，机遇

增加时，那些追随者将会首先进展变化，并作出决定。我们以

英语培训为例、20世纪____，大量毕业生出国深造，促使英

语培训需求量增大。那些为学生提供培训的企业赚到了钱，许

多商人紧随其后，建立了许多培训机构。在市场尚未饱和时，

那些跟风的商人赚到了钱。

第二，跟风可以防止犯错误。对于那些先驱者，他们并不

拥有所需要的信息，所以，他们需要更长的时间来学习，并在

理论过程中不断进步。在理论的过程中，先驱者会遇到许多不

可预期的困难和压力。所以，当他们在某一领域获得成功时，

他们已经证明这条道路是成功的，他们向人们提供了优点和缺

点。相反，跟随者并没有经历过理论的过程。他们只是模拟先

驱者所证明过的道路，并很容易的获得了成功。但是，跟风也

会有许多弊端。当追随者的人数过多时，他们失败的几率也会

增加。

而且，跟风阻止了创新和创造，这对于社会是不利的。但

是，人们是否应该跟风不仅仅是一个是或否的问题。每个人都

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应该是理性的。所以，人们应该根据不同的情况来计算效率和

本钱，之后，人们才应该决定是否应该跟风。

专八写作及翻译 篇3

As we all know, the technological advancements are

on the move at an unprecedented speedin the present

society. Some people think that as technology develops

traditional culture willbe lost whereas some others do

not think so.

众所周知，当今社会，技术正在以前所未有的.速度开展

着。许多人认为随着技术的开展，传统文化将逐渐消失。但是

许多人并不这么认为。

As far as I am concerned, the technology does harm

to the traditional culturein some sensebut it can

alsoprotect it from dying out. In other words, the

technological advancement is adouble-blade sword. We

need to realize it in a didactic way.

我认为，技术在某种程度上确实不利于传统文化的开展，

但是，技术的开展也可以防止其消亡。换句话说，技术的开展

是一把双刃剑。我们应该意识到这一点。

首先，技术对传统文化的伤害较小。这是因为新技术的开

展，许多文化形式已经消亡了许多年。许多文化遗产正在遭受

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着威胁。我想拿玉石雕刻举个例子。由于新技术的开展，手工

技艺已经遭到了威胁。大局部的艺术品都是通过机器所制造出

来，而不是手工。所以，艺术已经失去了以前的味道。大局部

的艺术品都是工厂所制作出来的。

Secondly, the new technology helps the traditional

culture spread more widely. For exle,many exhibits in

the Palace Museum have been available visually online.

Visitors do not haveto go to the museum but just stay

at home to enjoy the heritage. It is the technology

that hasmade all this possible. One more exle, Peking

opera is the national essence of our plays

of the veteran artists have been kept with the help of

the technology. We will feelthat these great artists

are not far away from us and that wecan still learn

from their goodperformances. Nowadays we all read many

good books, which have been a mostimportantcarrier of

our traditional culture. Thanks to all the presses and

publishing houses, we canreadso many books and they

help carry on our culture through their printing

technology.

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第二，新技术宣传了传统文化。例如，人们可以在网上看

到故宫的许多展览。游客不用前往博物馆，在家就能欣赏这些

文化遗产。技术使这些成为可能。还有一个例子，京剧是文化

的精粹。通过技术，许多老艺术家的表演得到了开展。我们感

觉到这些伟大的艺术家离我们并不遥远，我们还可以从他们的

优秀演出中学到许多东西。如今，我们可以阅读到许多书籍，

书籍是传统文化的重要载体。因为出版社，我们可以阅读更多

的书籍，印刷技术可以帮助我们传承文化。

To sum up, we should be aware of the disadvantages

of the technology and make the two gohand in hand in

harmony. On the one hand, the technology helps to

protect and spread thetraditional culture. On the

other hand, the traditional culture may promote the

technologydevelopment.

总结，我们也应该意识到技术的害处，并让文化和技术共

同开展。一方面，技术帮助我们保护文化，传播文化。另一方

面，传统文化促进技术的开展。

专八写作及翻译 篇4

当你走在大街上，你会看见许多人在商店中，或是聚在一

起买彩票，例如福利彩票、体育彩票等。或许，你会对他们对

彩票的喜欢感到震惊。许多人甚至会花大量金钱买彩票，这样

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可以进步获奖的概率。假如他们没有中奖，他们会感到非常绝

望，甚至会发生暴力冲突。我认为人们购置彩票的原因有许

多。

First of all, they try their luck because they

want to win a large sum of money with just a

may think their idea is justified

and the dream is not far away. They cherish thehope of

getting rich overnight. As is reported by CCTV, a man

in Shandong province beesa criminal after his failure

of trying his luck. He has spent all his money on the

lottery. He nowbees homeless and leads a miserable

life. As far as I am concerned, trying one’s luck

onlottery is like gambling. You do not know the rate

of winning back your money but you cannotresist the

lure of having a try, which is, almost surely,

disastrous. Very few people cansucceed in this

business.

首先，他们买彩票是因为他们想付出最少的努力挣更多的

钱。他们认为他们的想法是合情合理的，他们的梦想也不会遥

远。他们想一夜暴富。就像中央台所报道的，山东一男子在买

彩票失利后竟然走上了犯罪的道路。为了买彩票，他花去了所

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有的钱。他如今无家可归，生活窘迫。我认为，买彩票就像是

赌博。你不知道挣钱的概率会有多大，但是你却禁不住诱惑去

进展尝试，这实在是一种灾难。很少有人可以成功。

Secondly, the society is getting more mercial and

material than before. People work justfor more

other words, some of them prefer money to

morals. They are thinking ofsome shortcut to get rich

in the society. I think the social climate exerts a

subtle influence ontheir psychology. We need to clean

the social climate for a better humane enviro____ent.

Weshould educate people to earn their living by honest

labor rather than trying the luck onlottery.

第二，社会变得比以往更加物质化、商业化。人们工作的

目的就是赚钱。换句话说，许多人宁愿挣钱而舍掉道德。他们

想通过走捷径来挣钱。我认为社会气氛影响了人们的心理。我

们需要净化社会风气，并为人类创造更好的环境。我们应该教

诲人们靠双手劳动挣钱，而不是去玩彩票。

Finally, the popularity of buying lottery is due

to the gap between the rich and poor. Theine gap has

bee a reason for this activity. The rich bees richer

and richer, while thepoor bees poorer and poorer. This

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has stimulated some people to try the luck on

thelottery.

最后，购置彩票的热潮是因为贫富差异而起。收入上的差

异是这种活动的原因。富的越来越富，穷的越来越穷。这就导

致更多的人尝试买彩票。

To sum up, we should discourage people from buying

the lottery. Meanwhile, we shouldbetter our social

welfare system so that more people can get rich.

总结，我们不应该鼓励人们买彩票。同时，我们应该完善

社会的福利制度，这样人们才能富起来。

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