2024年4月16日发(作者：)

2020年四川成都中考英语试卷（解析版）

一、选择填空（本大题共15小题，共20分）

, you in this city since 2018. How do you like it?

lived

2.—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?

— them more easily.

g

3.—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know online.

—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.

you you you studied hard

High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual

be unforgettable event for us.

A.a

5.—Look! People outside are wearing thick coats.

—The weather be very cold.

't

6.—Labor（劳动）education is important for students' development.

—Yes. schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.

1

will

book cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.

is like a horse, and you ride it it rides you.

; or

r; nor

; and

, my dictionary is not here. Do you have ?

i Bridge as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu now.

s

regarded

regarding

: We've walked for a long time. I'm hungry, Gina.

Gina: Me, too. 1

Jane: Yeah. What hall we eat? Do you have any good ideas?

Gina: Em… 2

Jane: Sounds good.

Gina: Let's go to Uncle Bob's. Their beef hamburgers are delicious.

Jane: Really? 3

Gina: It's on Long Street. 4

Jane: Oh, I see. How can we get there then?

2

Gina: It's not far. 5

Jane: OK. Let's go.

can walk there.

is Uncle Bob's?

about some hamburgers?

it's across from Sunshine Park.

don't we get something to eat?

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共20分）

people can pay by scanning（扫描）their faces while shopping. Is it 1 to

pay by scanning other parts of our bodies?

Amazon

has a new technology that scans 2 .

The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand. The

scanner examines things such as finger prints. It then sends a picture to a certain center which

can decide who the person is.

In September 2019,

Amazon

made a payment system for a US supermarket. People can

pay 3 by scanning their hands under a machine. Their hand scan is connected to their

bank cards, so they can pay successfully. It's quite convenient, especially for 4 people.

With this new technology, people 5 take their cards with them. They just scan their

hands.

le

y

't

ant

't

e

't

day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided

to 1 the parrot to the store the next day. "This bird doesn't 2 , " she told the pet

store owner. "Does he have a 3 ? " the owner asked. "Parrots enjoy watching themselves

in it." So the woman bought one and left.

3

The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything. "How about a

ladder（梯子）? Parrots love ladders, " the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left.

But the next day, she was back a 4 time. "Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well,

once he starts 5 , he'll talk a lot happily, " the owner said. The woman then bought a

swing and left.

When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said 6 , "The

parrot died." The pet store owner was 7 what she said. "What? I'm sorry. Tell me, did he

ever say anything? " he asked. "Yes, right before he died, " the woman answered, "in

a 8 voice, he asked me weakly, 'Don't they sell any food at that pet store? ' "

Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to

do 9 , but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember

to " 10 the parrots" in our lives.

sing

d about

once

ng

d at

all

g

ully

of

total

三、判断型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

14.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂 "A" ，错误的涂 "B" 。

Following the rule of "social distancing" is probably well-known to us all now. It refers to

staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Some companies are

taking advantage of this by changing their logos.

Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each

other to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence "Today, being apart is the best way

4

of being together." is printed below the logo. McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous

arches（拱门）in a picture posted on its Facebook page. Other global companies, including

Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online.

Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes "social

distancing" seem less serious. What do you think of it?

（1） Some companies think changing logos can prevent the spread of COVID-19.

（2） The following logo change of Caca-Cola is to show social distancing.

（3） So far, more than three global companies have posted their logo changes

online.

（4） In some people's eyes, we're supposed to take "social distancing" seriously.

（5） The logo of McDonald's has been changed worldwide like this picture to show

social distancing.

四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

15.

Happy Rain on a Spring Night

Good rain knows its time right;

It will fall when comes spring.

With wind it steals in night;

Mute, it moistens each thing.

O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;

In boat a lantern looms.

5

Dawn sees saturated reds;

The town's heavy with blooms.

—Translated by Xu Yuanchong

Du Fu

This famous poem, with four couplets, was written by Du Fu（712-770, Tang Dynasty）

when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be

thankful to nature.

The very first word, "good" , shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is

good because it "knows" the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification, as if the

rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer's busy season.

When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the

summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.

In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds

look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from

the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.

Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will

become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom（盛开）after the rain.

（1）What's the Chinese title of the poem

Happy Rain on a Spring Night

?

A.《春望》

B.《春夜喜雨》

C.《夜雨寄北》

（2）Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem?

-bb-cc-dd

-ab-cd-cd

-cd-ab-cd

（3）Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?

6

.

.

.

（4）Which of the following uses personification?

wind it steals in night.

will fall when comes spring.

town's heavy with blooms（blooming flowers）.

（5）What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?

's thankful to nature.

loves and enjoys farming.

expects the flowers to bloom.

16.

Dear Readers,

Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more

popular in foreign countries.

In the United States, people are eating hotpot,

jianbing

and

roujiamo

. In Russia,

hundreds of

tanghulu

were sold out in just a few hours.

Latiao

is even appearing in

classrooms abroad. A lot of these foods

are similar to Western foods. This may explain why foreigners are getting more

and more interested in them and love eating them.

For example,

roujiamo

is similar to hamburgers.

Youtiao

is kind of like the "

churro

",

a snack that is popular in Spain. And

tanghulu

is similar to candy apples,

which are loved by children in the US and UK.

Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new,

like

latiao

. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for

many years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.

Editor

The Content

Hotpot………………P5-10

Roujiamo………………P19-23

Did China invent the hamburger? Read this

story and find out some

7

Hotpot, a special meal that

can be shared with friends,

is winning popularity abroad.

Learn more here.

Jianbing………………P11-14

This delicious breakfast

interesting facts about

roujiamo

.

Tanghulu………………P24-26

Candied fruit is a treat that

everyone can enjoy. Is it similar

to some foreign foods? Find out

here.

Youtiao………………P27-30

so into

Many countries have dishes

that are similar to

youtiao

.

Fried food is tasty everywhere.

food is enjoyed by people

in several countries. Check

it out here!

Latiao………………P15-18

Why are people

this spicy stick? This special

snack gets hot online.

（1）On which pages of the book can you find more information about

jianbing

?

1-2.

3-4.

11-14.

（2）Which is TRUE according to the editor of this book?

en in the US and UK love

tanghulu

.

B.

Roujiamo

is eaten in both China and Russia.

ners living in China introduced these foods abroad.

（3）Match the popular Chinese foods ①-③ with their similar Western foods A-C.

①

roujamo

A candy apples

A.①-C; ②-B; ③-A

B.①-B; ②-A; ③-C

C.①-C; ②-A; ③-B

（4）Who will more possibly buy this book?

① Li Hua, who's studying abroad, misses the taste of hotpot and

jianbing

.

② Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and

roujiamo

.

③ Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried

latiao

given by his classmate.

②

tanghulu

B

churro

③

youtiao

C hamburgers

8

Hua and Cindy.

Hua and Dave.

and Dave.

（5）Which of the reviews by the readers is right about this book?

book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad.

B.I've learnt some simple Chinese food with this book. Worth buying it.

book! Can't wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture.

五、首字母填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

's u that he has been independent now under his mom's overprotection.

5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d that he never gets lost.

. Wang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to her

i .

20.I read newspapers every day and I've noticed r that

Chengdu Tianfu International

Airport

will soon be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area.

good example of Shanghai has i us to improve the rubbish collecting system.

六、完成对话（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

22.A: Do you still smoke, Paul?

B: No. I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness. The doctor told me that

many 1 smoking had weakened my health.

A: Could you tell me how you started to smoke?

B: When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn't finish the tasks in time and even made

many mistakes. You can't imagine how helpless I was 2 . I began to smoke as I

felt 3 at work.

9

A: 4 it's harmful to do so. It cannot lower the pressure 5 only to do harm both to

your own health and to that of people around you. The 6 and dangerous things from

the smoke easily get into people's body and the chances of being sick 7 .

B: That's true. I quite agree with you.

A: Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke.

B: Exactly. People always say children like to 8 their parents.

A: Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways.

B: But some parents don't pay enough attention to their influence on children.

A: I agree. 9 , smoking is one of the main reasons for fires. Sometimes

those 10 smokers even cause dangerous fires.

B: Surely, smoking can cause lots of serious problems. I will never smoke again.

七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

23.选词并用其适当形式填空。

able catch difficult hold learn little possible speech success tie true we

A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find

that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by chains. All

that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a

small piece of rope—it was just 1 to one of their legs.

As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn't understand it. Why didn't the elephants

just use their power to break the rope and run away?

Wanting to know the 2 , he asked a trainer nearby why it was so.

"When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them,

and at that age, it was enough 3 them. As they grew up, they still believed that they

couldn't break away. Even now, they believe the rope can still control them, so they have

the 4 courage to try to break free, " the trainer answered.

The man was 5 . These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever

they wanted, but it was only because over time, they believed that it was just 6 .

How many of us go through life like the elephants—believing that it was beyond（超越）

our 7 to do something only because we failed once or some times before?

10

Failure is part of 8 . If we fail at something, we can still get something from it. Failure

in the past doesn't mean we can never 9 in the future. We should keep on trying with

confidence 10 even after we have experienced failures in life.

八、阅读表达（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

friends, think alike?

"What! You, too? I believed I was the only one." Have you ever said something like this to

someone? 1

It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said,

"People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like

ourselves." 2 Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors,

Scientific American

reported.

The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the

same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer

match. 3 According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar

ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are

connected with motivation（动机）, learning and memory. 4

"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce（强化）one's own values,

opinions, and interests, " lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told

Business

Insider

. 5 Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also

based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year

college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring

seats were more likely to become friends.

, there is some science behind this idea.

so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.

s share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.

brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.

r, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.

the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.

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