2024年4月11日发(作者：)

2020英语专四作文范文：无人超市的沉思

unmanned supermarket

Domestic e-commerce giant Alibaba opened two grocery stores with no cashiers in

Hangzhou recently, following the example of Amazon, which opened its first unmanned

supermarket AmazonGo in the US last year.

去年，亚马逊在美国开设其首家无人超市AmazonGo。近日国内电子商务巨头阿里巴巴效仿亚马

逊，在杭州开设了两家没有收银员的杂货店。

➤近日，阿里巴巴在杭州开设了两家无人超市(unmanned supermarket)。这两家无人超市采用了

生物识别(biological recognition)和深度学习(in-depth learning)等先进的数字支付技术(advanced

digital payment technology)。顾客需要有一个支付宝账户(Alipay account)，离开店铺时购物消费

将从其账户上自动扣除(the payment for their purchases are automatically deducted from their

account)。生物识别技术将可帮助无人超市识别出盗窃者和信用记录较差的消费者(consumer with

poor credit records)。

➤无人超市是有望推动零售业发展的一次革新(an innovation that is expected to promote the

development of the retail industry)。它将线上服务与线下服务的优势相结合(combine the

advantages of online and offline service)，创造了零售业的新模式(create a new model for the

retail industry)，旨在为人们提供更方便高效的购物体验(offer people a more convenient and

efficient shopping experience)。

➤在业内人士看来，无人超市符合零售业日趋多元化、科技化、时尚化的大趋势，但其发展也面临

着不少痛点。首先中国没有自助购物(self-help shopping)的消费习惯，无人店的货品丢失率、设备耗

损率、店内卫生等都需要考虑在内。此外，目前想要进入大部分无人店，消费者第一步需要通过微信或

支付宝验证身份(verify their identity)。在人口老龄化(aging population)日趋严重的今天，这给年长

的消费者顺利使用无人便利店(convenience store)设置了不低的门槛。

【相关词汇】

人工智能技术 artificial intelligence technology

消费升级 consumption upgrading

需求侧管理 demand-side management

互联网+策略 Internet Plus strategy

2020英语专四作文范文：互相理解

As an old saying goes,"Treat others the way you want to be treated." Likewise,(同样) if you

want to be understood, you must first seek to understand others.

To understand others is to put yourself into others' shoes and to be aware of their feeling.

That is often perceived as a mere selfless act; but in fact, when you seek to be empathetic(感

同身受的), you can melt an otherwise cold relationship and thus are more likely to get

understood.

If clinicians, for instance, treat patients like medical conditions, not people, then minor

disagreements between them may escalate into(矛盾加剧) greater conflicts. On the contrary, if

a care provider can put himself in patients' place, trying to feel their pains and sufferings, the

patients will be more inclined to (更有可能)understand the clinician, even if the treatment falls

flat.(不成功)

In conclusion, understanding generates within us love and inclusiveness. Only when we

attempt to understand others， can we truly care about them and tolerate differences. It's

understanding that enables us to have a generous heart to be considerate and benevolent(与

人为善的).If everyone is willing to do so , we will surely be better understood and tolerate.

2020专业四级作文预测及范文：为什么尊重很重要

为什么尊重是很重要?(Why Respect Is Important?)

Why respect is importantgoing back in time, respect played an important role in survival.

if we think of a small tribe wandering in the desert,we can imagine that a person not respected

by anyone could be left behind and die. such a person was considered to have no worth, no

importance, no value to the group.

This, i believe is the foundation of our psychological need to feel respected.

Nowadays it seems much more possible to survive without being respected. someone

could, for example, inherit a large sum of money, have many servants and employees and have

salesmen constantly calling on him and catering to him,yet not be respected in the least.

someone could also make a lot of money through having a particular talent which is valued,

such as being able to dunk a basketball yet not really be respected, perhaps because of the

way he treats others.

Still, there is a value to respect which money can't buy.

Though someone's life might not depend on it, there are times, many times in fact, when

another person has the chance to make a personal decision--a judgment call. when that

person feels sincere respect for someone else, they will make a different decision than if they

feel no respect, even if they have customarily shown a false, pseudo-respect to the person.

In summary, it is for both evolutionary and practical reasons that respect is important, and

also why we simply feel better when we are respected.

2020专业四级作文预测及范文：论学术

The picture symbolically depicts how some people who call themselves “scholars” are

doing their research. Instead of writing their own research papers, they resort to copying each

other’s works. Looking at the picture, we cannot but worry about the problem of intellectual

honesty—an issue vital to the healthy development of our science and technology cause.

Suppose that every scientist or researcher does not do experiments, but plagiarize others’

research results, then what would happen? There would be no intellectual honesty and people

would no longer believe what the scientists say. Since scientists are noble elites of society, if

their words are incredible, then the credibility of the whole society would deteriorate and

collapse.

Therefore, intellectual credibility is not something that we can afford to lose or leave it at

large. We each individual should start from right here and now, and attach great value and

importance to the urgency of the issue. It is time that drastic measures were taken by the

authorities to change the situation.

2020专业四级作文预测及范文：合作的力量

The power of cooperation

The intended meaning of the compelling photo above is far-reaching and affords much

food for thought! One cannot help but be moved by the scene as illustrated in the caricature,

where there are two handicapped men, with their broken legs tied together, running forward

and leaving the dust flying behind the, with a caption underthis caricature indicating: “With

one leg of yours and one leg of mine, we jointlybrave our way forward here and there!”

Given its profound social implication, the thought-provoking phenomenon is well worth

our endeavor to tedly, this cartoon arouses our deep concern over the issue

of mutual support. The message conveyed in it, I suppose, is twofold.

In the first place, in contemporary society, if one wants to achieve his targets or intends

to fulfill his ambitions, he has to work hard, make efforts and get prepared on the basis of his

team, otherwise, he will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit him.

Secondly, the difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not mainly lies

in thefact whether or not he couldhe could cooperates successfully with others.

As a famous quotation from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables put it, “United we stand,

divided we fall.” We should glory in teamwork and helping one another; take self-seeking to

be a disgrace.

2020英语专四作文范文：共享经济

My Views on the Sharing Economy

The sharing economy has been a new trend in economic

people benefit a lot through it while different people hold different opinions toward the

new my personal note,with the development of the modern society and economy,the

sharing economy plays an important part reasons are as follows. First of all,it

helps people make good use of we all know,the owners can share their available

bargains with people who need for free or rent their unused things to one can make

sure that many things can be used for as many times as possible instead of being abandoned

in the corner.

Secondly,as the old saying goes:"The rose's in her hand,the flavor in mine."The sharing

economy is just like the rose,it is the bridge between owners and recipients and offers a brand

new way to help others and the owners will receive happiness at the same one

release the note that he need a place to stay for some time,the one who can offer him will

contact him and they both can get what they want.

Last but not least,people can make more friends through chatting or negotiating

online,two strangers can become familiar with each other and make meaningful

example,if you plan to travel and you find the man who are willing to offer

you a place to stay,you will share your journey with him or her,then you may find you two have

similar outlooks on life or other may even keep in touch with each other for a

long time after the bargain.

In summary,as the Times magazine comments,the sharing economy is becoming one of

10 ideas that change the brings much convenience in our daily my point of

view,we can take an active part in the sharing economy and take full advantage of it.(304 words)

2020英语专四作文范文：更新知识的重要性

Trying to Renew Knowledge

Today’s society is of knowledge economy age, in which new knowledge emerges much

faster than ever before. Moreover, knowledge plays an important part in the whole economy.

Therefore,

everyone finds it necessary to renew his (or her) knowledge, otherwise he (or her) will be

left behind the society.

There are some ways to update knowledge. On the one hand, one can attend different

courses at all types of schools, either part-time or full-time. On the other hand, self-study is,

in a sense, a more convenient and practical method by which one can effectively renew his (or

her) knowledge.

In my view, I have primarily depended on self-taught method in the recent years. Although

I am busy doing daily work, I still insist on teaching myself at night. In this way, I can not only

keep up with the swift development of society but also apply new knowledge to my practical

work, which benefits me a lot.

2020英语专四作文范文：artificial intelligence

Artificial Intelligence

Future trend in computer science is one of the artificial intelligence. Artificial Intelligence

is a new science of researching theories, methods and technologies in simulating or

developing thinking process of human beings. It including the research in the field of robotics,

speech recognition, image recognition, Natural language processing and expert systems.

AI is an embranchment of Computer Science, and it is foreland of research field of

computer science. The field of AI research was founded at a conference on the campus of

Dartmouth College in the summer of cial intelligence has the impact in natural

science. The need of using mathematic computer to solve the problem, AI brings many

benefits. Artificial intelligence has the impact in economy, the expert system more depth in all,

to bring the great benefit. AI also promoted the development of the computer industry, but

at the same time, also brought the problem of employment services.

With the development of artificial intelligence and intelligent robot, we have to say,

artificial intelligence is advanced research, so it may touch the bottom lines of ethics. I believe

that the science of artificial intelligence is waiting for humanity to explore the real connotation.

2020专四英语作文范文：如何提高学生心理健康

题目：How to Improve Students Mental Health

写作要求

Nowadays some college students suffer from mental diseases and even commit suicide.

How to improve students’ mental health has now become a hot topic. What’s your

suggestion?

Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

How to Improve Students’ Mental Health

You are to write in three parts.

In the rst part, state speci cally what your idea is.

In the second part, provide reasons to support your opinion OR describe your idea.

In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to

follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

审题思路

本题是一道典型的问题解决/建议型的题目，从题目到写作要求都明确说明文章要围绕如何提高学

生的精神健康来写，通常可以从 以下几方面着手：

1. 从社会层面来看，教育体制上应该给学生更为宽松的环境，使学生能全面发展；

2. 从学校层面来看，学校应关注学生的身心健康，设立心理工作室等，进行心理问题的预防和辅

导；

3. 从家长层面来看，家长应时常关心孩子的心理想法，而不是只注重学习成绩；

4. 从学生层面来看，学生自己应该适当了解一些心理常识，开发多种兴趣，能自我纾解负面情绪 。

以上这些方面并不意味着在一篇文章中都要涉及 ，只要从其中一两个方面提出建议并详细陈述理

由即可。

范文赏析

How to Improve Students’ Mental Health

Students’ mental health, an issue neglected for long, has now gained increasing public

concern . As to how to improve it, heated discussions are right on their way. As far as I’m

concerned, the university should set up a mental health workshop to improve students’

psychological health. It’s necessary for the following reasons.

引言部分：作者先复述题干中的背景，然后直抒胸臆：大学应成立心理工作室， 并以for the

following reasons引出下文。

For one thing, many problems of mental disorder may be nipped in the bud . Many

students may find it hard to deal with pressure from study and personal relationships, and

therefore pains, puzzles and frustration may arise . he workshop will be a place for the young

people to release their pressure by talking it away8 with teachers there. In the meantime ,

teachers may have a chance to detect signs of psychological problems in advance and take

precautious measures accordingly. For another, students may know some ways to improve

their mental health. If the experts of the workshop can give lectures on regular basis, those

students suffering from mental disturbances will know what to do and face their problems

bravely.

主体部分 ：作者以for one thing和for another 引出两个原因，而且用短句点题 ，用长句解

释，长短结合，非常恰当。另外近义词的使用也给文章增加了变化性 ， 如mental ，illness ，disease，

disturbance 等 。如果有三个或以上的原因，可以参考使用以下几组词 ：To begin with，then，

furthermore finally；To start with，next，in addition，finally；First and foremost，besides，

last but not least；Most important of all，moreover finally。

From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that a mental

health workshop can play a vital role in students’ daily life and help to protect them from

mental illness.

总结部分：作者用 from the factors mentioned above自然结尾，并再次重申自己的观点，与

开头部分呼应。

亮点回放

1. neglect: “忽视”；近义词有ignore（有意忽视 ）和overlook ，此处an issue neglected for

long用作插入语，起同位语的作用 。

2. public concern : “公众的关注” ；在表示 “引起普遍关注/重视”时 ，常用arouse/gain

public/ popular concern这一词组 。

3. on their way: “在路上”；此处表示“激烈的讨论正在展开”的意思 。

4. disorder: “混乱，失调，不适，疾病”；此处与下文的disturbance，problem为近义词 。

5. be nipped in the bud:“被……消灭于萌芽状态”。

6. puzzle:“困惑，难题”；近义词有confusion ，bewilderment，worry等 。

7. arise: “出现，产生”；常用于指抽象事物的产生，常用搭配为arise from 。

8. talk it away:通常talk away作不及物动词用 ，表示“不停地讲”，这里是指“通过谈话将压力

消除”。

9. in the meantime: “与此 同时” ；近义词有at the same time ，in the meanwhile等 。

10. detect: “发觉，察觉”；比简单使用find要 出彩 。

11. accordingly: “相应地” ；也可以使用correspondingly来替换 。

12. on regular basis: “常规地 ，经常地” ；比简单使用often/usually好 。

13. disturbance: “扰乱，骚动” ；此处指精神上的困惑，与上文的disorder为近义词 。

14. safely : “安全地” ；此处表示 “毫无 问题地” ，we can safely draw the conclusion

是常用的结尾句式 。

2020专四英语作文范文：校园学术造假

题目：Academic Dishonesty on Campus

写作要求

Recent surveys show that a lot of college students download papers from the Internet to

save the trouble of doing the assignments. This kind of academic dishonesty does harm to the

students.

You are required to analyze its harmful effects and suggest some ways to prevent it.

Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

Academic Dishonesty on Campus

You are to write in three parts.

In the rst part, state speci cally what your opinion is.

In the second part, provide reasons to support your opinion with appropriate details.

In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to

follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

审题思路

本题是一道现象解释说明/结果预测型的题目，要求分析学术欺骗行为可能会有什么样的恶果，并

提出预防措施 。可以从以下几方面进行分析 ：

关于结果方面：⑴ 对个人能力 、诚信等方面不利 ；⑵ 对他人不公平，造成恶劣影响 ；可以单

说一项 ，也可以综合起来说 。

关于建议方面：⑴ 事先说明这种做法的后果，进行教育；⑵ 采取惩罚措施 。

范文赏析

Academic Dishonesty on Campus

It is shown in the recent surveys that many college students copy papers from the Internet

to save the trouble of doing their assignments . In my opinion, this kind of academic

dishonesty is very harmful to these students.

引言部分 ：作者先提出有学生从网上抄文章以完成老师布置的任务，然后提出自己的观点：这种

行为对学生是不利的。

First, copying papers from the Internet makes students lazy. Copying papers from the

Internet seems easy and can save some time and trouble; seldom work hard to complete their

papers on their own. In other words, students will become lazier and lazier. Second, students

can learn little from copying others’ work. Students cannot improve their abilities just by

downloading papers from the Internet without their own thinking and working. What’s worse,

once students get used to academic cheating, they may also cheat in other cases in the future,

which will be very dangerous for them, especially when it’s put down in the honesty record .

主体部分：作者在这里给出了三个理由：使学生变懒 ；学不到东西，破坏诚信。这里使用 了first，

second，what s worse来连接这些理由。这里的一个亮点是近义词的使用，如 ：copy papers from

the Internet ，academic dishonesty ，copy others work ，download papers from the internet，

academic cheating 等都是表示学术舞弊行为。

Therefore, in order to prevent academic dishonesty on campus, some punishments by the

school may be necessary. But the most important thing is that teachers should talk to those

students, and make them aware of the fact that copying others’ work cannot bring them any

knowledge and that only by working hard can they improve themselves.

总结部分：作者用therefore自然引入结论部分，提出自己的建议：需要惩罚，但更要教育。

亮点回放

the trouble of doing sth.:“省去做某事的麻烦”；

ment : “任务，被指定的（课外 ）作业” ；此处也可以用homework ，task等 ，但

是assignment学术性更强些 ，在这里更恰当。

ad :“下载”；这是常用的与网络相关的词语 ，常用 的还有upload ，copyand paste ，

install ，uninstall等 。

rcases: “在其他情况下” ；也可以用inothersituations ，onotheroccasions，under

other circumstances等 。

5. be put down:“记下”；这里还可以用be written down ，be recorded等 。

y record: “诚信记录” ；也可以用integrity record来代替 。

7. talk to: 通常表示“和某人谈话” ，此处暗含着“教育某人”的意思 。

by working hard can they improve themselves: “只有通过努力他们才能有所提高”

这里使用 的是部分倒装 的句式 。当only，hardly，scarcely，seldom等词放在句首时，通常要部

分倒装。

2020专四英语作文范文：校园政治的利与弊

题目：The Benefits and Dangers of Campus Politics

写作要求

Nowadays many college students are interested in campus politics, including running for

heads of various communities. What are the possible bene ts and dangers of this enthusiasm

for campus politics?

Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

The Bene ts and Dangers of Campus Politics

You are to write in three parts.

In the rst part, state speci cally what your idea is.

In the second part, provide reasons to support your opinion OR describe your idea.

In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to

follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

审题思路

本题是一道分析利弊/差异型的题目，要求分析参与校园政治的利与弊，因此很明显文章中必须包

含：

1. 概述该现象，指出这样做有利有弊；

2. 具体说明好处在哪里，弊端在哪里；

3. 重申自己的观点，再次概述利弊点。

范文赏析

The Bene ts and Dangers of Campus Politics

Campus politics has improved the quality of students’ life on campus and is playing an

important role in college life. While we may advocate it because of the benefits, we cannot

ignore its problems.

引言部分：作者先明确表明“校园政治”是大学生活非常重要的一部分，但在强调其带来的好处的

同时，作者提醒不能忽视其带来的问题。

On the positive side , college students will grow mature and develop their abilities from

participation in campus politics. For one thing, by attending campus political activities,

students will learn how to handle relationships with all sides in a more mature way, which will

better prepare them for life after graduation. For another, they can develop their sense of

responsibility as well as practical capabilities, especially management and coordination

capacity, because the campus political activities provide students with a stage to show

themselves and bring their abilities into full play.

On the negative side, campus politics might bring some problems. Too much participation

in campus politics might influence study. Besides, some students’ being keen on campus

politics is for fame and gain, which is harmful to the healthy development of mentality .

Therefore, schools and teachers should give necessary instructions to students on their

participation in campus politics.

主体部分：作者先从积极面分析了参加校园竞选等活动带来的两大益处：使学生们变得成熟并增强

了责任心和实际能力；接着又从消极面分析了参与“校园政治”可能带来的问题：对学习和身心健康发

展的影响。针对这些问题，作者简单提出学校和老师应给予必要的指导。就写作手法而言，作者主要是

进行逻辑论证，正反对比。全文长短句的运用非常恰当，主要是用短句点题，说明观点，用长句进行解

释说明。

All in all, we cannot deny the bene ts campus politics brings to college students, but we

should also be aware of the potential danger it may hold for them as well. With necessary

guidance, campus politics can be a good stage for students to grow.

总结部分：作者用all in all自然而然地引入到了文章的结尾。作者先概述了上面提及的两个方面，

然后重申了自己的观点：在恰当的指导下，校园政治是大学生成长的良好舞台。

亮点回放

1. campus politics: “校园政治” ；下文还使用了campus political activities来指 同一意思 。

2. advocate: “提倡，主张” ；此处也可以用support, back等替代。另外注意advocate也可

以作名词使用 ，be an advocate for/of sth.是 ……的提倡者/支持者 。

3. on the positive side: “从积极面来说” ；也可以用from the positive perspective来代替 。

4. better prepare: 通常prepare的用法是be prepared for（为……做好 了准备 ），此处使用

了主动形式prepare sb. for sth. （让某人为某事做好 了准备 ）。better是well的比较级 ，所以此

处表示 “使他们更好地为……做好准备”。

5. capability: “能力，性能” ，与下文 的capacity, ability为近义词 ，这些近义词 的使用使

文章富有变化性 ，有亮点不单调 。

6. coordination: “协调” ；此处近义词有organization, regulation等 。

7. bring their abilities into full play : “使他们的能力充分发挥” ；此处的bring ... into full

play是固定搭配 ，比简单使用fully display要正式。

8. being keen on: “渴望，爱好” ，比单纯地使用like要好，此处的sb. s being keen on整体

用作主语，不过这里还可以使用enthusiasm，passion，zeal等，后面接for 。

9. mentality: “心理状态” ，此处还可以使用morality来代替。

10. instruction : “指导”；与下文的guidance为近义词，通常的用法是instruct sb. to do sth.

或者instruct sb. on sth.。

11. deny: “否认，拒绝给予” ；搭配有deny sb. sth.（拒绝给予某人某物 ）。

12. be aware of: “意识到” ；近义词为be conscious of，realize等 。

2020专四英语作文范文：宿舍安全问题

题目：On Dormitory Security

写作要求

Dormitories on campus were reported to be broken into and burglaries happened

regularly.

What should both students and universities do to reduce this kind of crime?

Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

On Dormitory Security

You are to write in three parts.

In the rst part, state speci cally what your opinion is.

In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your

idea.

In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriatenes. Failure to

follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

审题思路

本题是一道问题解决/建议型的题目，一般建议型题目的写法是复述题干内容 ，直截了当提出自己

的建议, 然后摆事实讲道理说明该建议有什么好处 ，最后把文章引入一个自然的总结段中即可。但是

根据这个题目的题干，重点不是用理由来支持某个建议，而是详述该建议是什么，即分小点说明学校和

学生应该分别做些什么。

范文赏析

On Dormitory Security

It is reported that recently in quite a few universities, dormitories on campus have been

broken into and burglaries have happened every now and then. In fact, students have

complained a lot that burglaries are like nightmares in their college years. I think it’s high

time that both students and universities did something to reduce and eliminate this kind of

crime.

引言部分：作者先说明有报道说最近寝室遭窃的现象很多，困扰着学生们，然后提出学生和学校都

应采取措施。

On the one hand, there are some measures which universities can take. First, universities

should have all the dormitory doors and windows checked, find out and repair the broken

ones so that thieves cannot go in easily. Second, the number of university security staff should

be increased. Security personnel should patrol on campus and cross-question any suspicious

person.

On the other hand, students should also do something to protect their belongings. First,

when they leave their dormitories, they should keep doors and windows locked to keep out

sneak10 , students should lock their valuables11 up in lockers12. In this way,

they can reduce the risks of burglaries happening.

主体部分：作者分两方面来说，并在每方面下面又分了几个小点，这样一则可以丰富内容，二则使

整篇文章逻辑清晰，衔接紧凑，成为一个完整的整体。

In one word, both students and universities should do something to reduce burglaries in

dormitories. And only in a safe dormitory can a student live and study happily.

总结部分：作者用in one word自然而然地对上文进行了总结，并进一步说明只有寝室安全才能

让学生生活和学习得更开心。

亮点回放

1. be broken into: “被闯入”，常用于指房子有窃贼闯入。

2. every now and then: “时而，不时” ；近义词有every now and again ，every so often,

more often than not等 。

3. nightmare: “噩梦，使人特别痛苦的事情或经历”。

4. it s high time that: “该做某事的时候到了” ；如果在time前面有high ，the very等词 ，

那么从句中要使用过去时。

ate: “除去，消除” ；这里还可以使用get rid of，root out ，wipe out ，weed out

等来表示 同一意思。

6. personnel: “职员” ；作名词 ，注意personnel和personal（个人的）的区别。

7. patrol: “巡逻 ，巡查”。

8. cross-question: “盘问，审问” ；该词 的使用体现了作者词汇量的丰富和用词的精到。

9. suspicious: “可疑的，多疑的” ；也可以使用doubtable和questionable来代替 。

10. sneak : 常用作动词，表示 “偷偷摸摸做/走”，此处用作形容词，表示“出其不意的，暗中进

行的”。

11. valuables: valuable常用作形容词 ，表示 “贵重的” ；当用作名词且为复数时 ，表示 “贵

重物品”。

12. locker: “更衣箱，储物柜” ；该词用得非常到位 。

2020专四英语作文范文：提高自己的方式

题目：Certification: A Way to Prove Oneself

写作要求

Nowadays many students will choose to study for some kind of certi cation and it has

been recognized as a way to prove one’s ability. Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition

of about 200 words on the following topic:

Certi cation: A Way to Prove Oneself

You are to write in three parts.

In the rst part, state speci cally what your idea is.

In the second part, provide reasons to support your opinion OR describe your idea.

In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to

follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

审题思路

本题是一道分析利弊/差异型的题目，要求论述证书对学生的重要性 ：证书是证明自己的一种方式。

因此，本文的侧重点是证书是如何证明自己的，可以从以下方面论述 ：

其一 ，证书是学习能力的证明；

其二 ，证书是积极进取的证明；

其三 ，证书是兴趣广泛的证明。

Certi cation: A Way to Prove Oneself

For a growing number of Chinese people, the most productive thing to do with one’s

spare time is to study for some kind of certification. From languages to business skills to

teaching, certi cations act as proof of one’s interest, attitude and ability. More and more, a

resume with degrees and work experiences looks a bit boring; certi cations are like accessories

—they complete the out t.

引言部分：作者提出了考证热这个现象，并亮出观点：证书是一个人兴趣爱好 、学习态度和学习

能力的证明，因此 ，概括了主体部分将重点论述的方面。

Certifications accomplish several purposes. First, they show employers that one is diversi

ed. While one’s interest is not limited to only one major, he will win himself more chances of

jobs than others, which is likely to result in a good-paying job and better employability. Besides,

certi cations indicate that the owner is proactive; he is not sitting around in his spare time.

Instead, he is constantly looking to improve himself. This is what sets one applicant apart from

the rest when applying for a sought-after position.

What’s more important is that the certifications prove that the person has great potential

as he is good at study and has a good sense of balance. He has made an effort to learn more

skills while keeping focused on his major or occupation.

主体部分：作者采用的是总分式结构，先概述证书能起到几个作用 ，然后具体分述了三方面的作

用：证书证明兴趣广泛，可以带来更多工作机会；说明态度积极进取，给人更好的印象表明学习能力出

众，有潜力。

All in all, certifications give students more con dence in the job market as they

demonstrate that the owners have wider interest, more proactive attitude and stronger

learning ability.

总结部分：作者用all in all自然过渡到结尾段落，并再次概述证书的作用，可以给学生带来更多

自信。

亮点回放

1. growing: “增强的，越来越多的” ；近义词为increasing。

2. certification: “证 明，证书 ，鉴定” ；注意与certificate的区别 。

3. act as: “起到……的作用 ，担任 ，充当”；近义词为perform as ，function as ，be used

as等。

4. accessory: “附件 ，配件”。

5. outfit : “配备 ，装备 ”；此处complete the outfit意思为 “使得整体 （这里指简历 ）完

整”。

6. accomplish several purposes: “起到几个作用” ，此处也可以用serve several purposes。

7. diversified: “多样化的，多种多样 的” ；此处也可以用versatile （多才多艺的 ）。

8. win sb. sth.: “为某人赢得某物” ；win也可以换成gain 。

9. employability : “可用性 ，受雇就业能力” ；该词 的使用体现了作者较大的词汇量和灵 活

运用能力 。

10. proactive: “先发制人的，积极的”；此处表示 “积极的”，也可以使用take the initiative。

11. sit around: “坐着没事干” ；不及物动词 ，后面可以接doing ，表示 “闲坐着干什么事”。

此处可以用idle away one s spare time来替代 。

12. set sb. apart: “区别 ，分开 ，使与众不 同” ，后面可以接from sb. else ，可以用make

sb. distinguished from sb. else来替代 。

13. sought-after: “很吃香的，备受欢迎的”；sought是seek 的过去分词，此处作形容词用。

14. demonstrate: “证明，演示，示范” ；本文中出现了很多近义词 ：show ，indicate ，prove

和demonstrate ，这些增加了文章的变化性 。

2020专四英语作文范文：赢得尊重的重要性

Although we would all love to be Ms Popular at home and in the office, at work the task

is not to be liked, but to be effective, says computer sales executive Andrea.

"This is possibly the single most important lesson we can learn. You can’t always be

popular. You shouldn’t have to be; it’s not what you’re there for. Progress depends on

having your own ideas and sticking to them. And that means having the guts to make difficult

decisions when you have to," she says.

We’re aware from day one in our first job that every decision we make is either a building

block or a stumbling block on our career path. We should use the time to lay the groundwork

of future respect by being professional, responsible, innovative, diligent and reliable.

Respect is never given for nothing. Claire knew that she was offered a move to Paris with

her finance company because she had gained a reputation for keeping cool under fire. And

the next step up the ladder would depend on her performance in Paris.

"It’s essential to build regard if you’re going to be able to do what you want in your

job," she says. Winning respect enhances all you do. A proposal for change is more likely to

be well received; an application for a raise or a request for promotion is more likely to succeed.

2020专四英语作文范文：自信

Self-confidence

There are many factors that can contribute to a person’s success in life. Whether he is at

school or at work, a person is more likely to succeed if he is hard-working, honest, intelligent,

responsible, and so on. But of all the possible characteristics that can affect one’s success, I

believe self-confidence to be the most important for the following reasons.

The first reason is that when a person has self-confidence he believes in himself. He

believes that he can and will succeed, and this gives him the courage to try new things. In

order to be successful we must be willing to take some risks, so having self-confidence is very

important. Another reason is that a confident person rarely gives up. When he fails he tries

again and again until he wins. A final reason is that confident people are not afraid to show

off their achievements. This is not to say that they should brag, but that they should gracefully

and confidently accept the compliments of others. When their achievements are noticed more

by others at school or work, they are more likely to succeed.

In short, I believe self-confidence to be the most important factor in success. It enables

people to take risks, try again when they fail, and enjoy their accomplishments when they win.

With these abilities, a confident person can succeed easily at school or work.