2024年4月11日发(作者：)

Unit 3 Listening and Speaking and Reading and Thinking 词汇情景破

知识点1 consist of由……组成（或构成）

For example，America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken，which

consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，flavoured with hot red peppers.（教

材P26）

例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左公鸡，这道菜是由裹着甜酱、以辛辣的红辣椒

调味的炸鸡构成的。

情景导学

His job consists of helping the old people who live alone.

他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。

The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.

这个计划妙就妙在简单。

The injuries are consistent with falling from a great height.这些伤符合从很高的地

方坠落的特征。

归纳拓展

① consist _____在于；存在于

②________ adj.一致的；相符的；始终如一的；连续的

③ be consistent with与......一致；与......相符合

④ consistently adv. ...始终如一地；一贯地；一致地；持续地

链接高考

单句语法填空

1-1（2019课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解D，★★★）

A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different

symbols _____ （consist）of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or

juice as a reward.

1-2（2019浙江，七选五，★☆☆）Rock music _____ （consist）of many different styles.

1-3（2019课标全国I，语法填空，★☆☆）

Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since

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the mid-1980s，and are expensive to perform _____（consistent）over a large area.

1-4（2018天津，阅读理解A，★★☆）Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm

systems _____ （consist） of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers.

知识点2 consume v.吃；喝；饮；消耗

At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their

region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like（教材P27）

至少，当地人所吃的食物的种类告诉我们，他们在自己的地区种植什么、他们过

着什么样的生活，以及他们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。

情景导学

This means that a person eating a BigMac（巨无霸）and fries would consume almost

twice as many calories as someone eating the same weight of pasta and salad.这意味

着个吃巨无霸和炸薯条的人所摄入的卡路里差不多是吃同样重量的意大利面和

蔬菜色拉的人所摄入的卡路里的两倍。

The laws have led to a reduction in fuel consumption in the U.S. 这些法律已导致美

国燃料消耗的降低。

The tobacco company failed to warn consumers about the dangers of smoking.

这家烟草公司没有就吸烟的种种危险警告消费者。

归纳拓展

①________ n.（能量、食物或材料的）消耗，消耗量消费

②_______n消费者；顾客；用户

单句语法填空

2-1（2019江苏，任务型阅读，★★☆）The fact is that a huge brain is a huge

drain—______（consume）of energy—on the body.

2-2（2019江苏，任务型阅读，★★☆）In modern man, the brain accounts for about

2%-3% of total body weight，but it ______（consume）25%of the body’s energy when

the body is at rest.

2-3（2019课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解B，★☆☆）

Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to

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