2024年4月6日发(作者：)

选择性必修第一册 短语

Unit-1 people of achievement

承诺做某事 commit to doing sth 保证做某事 commit to do sth

磨损，损耗 wear and tear 流程图 flow chart

掌权，上台 come to power 担任，任职 take up a position

总结，概括 sum up 从..毕业

目的是.. with the objective of.. 开始，起初 in the beginning

得出结论 reach/come to a conclusion 建议做某事 suggest doing sth

偶然 by chance 抽取，提取 draw out

坚持要做 确保 make sure

根据 according to 对..重要 be

对..客观的 be objective about.. 与..不同 be distinct from

被认为..是 be acknowledged as/to be 对抗，与..作斗争

承认做某事 acknowledge doing sth 从..推断

坚持做某事 insist on doing sth 一...就.. upon doing

绝不 under no circumstances 某人突然想到 It strikes sb that..

为..作贡献 make contributions to.. 因此 as a consequence

取得巨大成就 make great achievement 竖着，连续地 on end

被误认为 be mistaken for 去世 pass away

酷爱，喜爱 have a passion for

Unit-2 looking into the future

关/开

空调设备

在初期，早先

switch off/on

air conditioner

early on

遥控器

日程生活

着火

人工智能

导致

对..反应

提供某人某物

解决这个问题

remote control

daily routine

catch fire

Artificial intelligence

lead to

respond to

provide sth for sb

fix the problem

从这种意义上讲

in this sense

与..保持联系

keep in touch with

偏爱

除...之外

与..(不)有关的

对..有效

除了之外还

与..联合

除..之外

跟踪

短时间停止做

have a preference for

in addition to..

be (ir)relevant to

be available to

in addition to (doing)

be combined with

with the exception of

keep track of

cease doing sth

the instant (that)+ 句子

一...就..

警告某人(不)要做某事

warn sb (not) to do sth

被..感动

be impressed by/with

出发

set off

闲逛

反对(某人)做某事

hang out

oppose (sb)doing sth

on the other hand

advocate doing sth

lay emphasis on/upon

长时间甚至永远停止做某事 cease to do sth

另一方面

当..不在时

主张/提倡做某事

in one’s absence

而不是

多年来

over the years

强调/重视

Unit-3 fascinating parks

在行进中 on the move 出发，启程，开始工作 set out

依靠..生活 live off 主题公园 theme park

达到

颠倒

留下，遗留

以..为食

开始做某事

屏息

陪伴某人

开始做某事

以吃.为生

以吃..为主食

up to

upside down

leave behind

feed on

set out to do sth

catch one’s breath

keep sb company

set about doing sth

live off

有吸引力，感染，呼吁

appeal to

意识到 wake

除了..之外

apart from..

拾起

感到幸福

在..占优势

由..伴奏/伴随

有幸得到

禁止某人做某事

作为(对..)回报/奖赏

因(做)某事奖赏某人

仅仅

领略/品尝

吸引某人

为某事向某人呼吁

呼吁某人做某事

某人决定做某事

pick up

feel blessed

have/gain an edge on/over

be accompanied by

be blessed with

prohibit sb from doing sth

in reward (for..)

reward sb for(doing)sth

no more than

have a taste for

appeal to sb

appeal to sb for sth

appeal to sb to do sth

It’s up to sb to do sth

live on

用某物奖励某人 reward sb with sth

不仅仅

more than

全年

对..欲望

正在流行

不流行

all year round

have an appetite for

in fashion

out offashion

流行，开始风行

come into fashion

展览，公开展出

on display/show

Unit-4 body language

相比之下 by contrast 相比较 by comparison

推理,推断 make inferences

直起来，整理

被接受的

完成，通过

消除,分解

straighten up

be approved of

get through

break down

换句话说，也就是说

有某种影响，在工作

因...而变化/不同

适用于，合乎

做某事是合适的

同意/赞同某人做某事

雇佣某人做某事

be employed in doing sth

帮忙人忙

生气地

受审

反复试验

往往/总是做某事

有做某事的倾向

注意做某事

忙于某事

忙于做某事

使某人分神

各种各样的

被..搞得疯狂

做某事感到尴尬

对..感到尴尬

do sb a favour

in anger

go on trial

by/through trial and error

tend to do sth

have a tendency to do sth

pay attention to doing sth

be occupied with/in sth

be occupied (in) doing sth

distract sb from (doing) sth

a variety of/varieties of

be distracted at/by sth

be embarrassed to do sth

be embarrassed at/about sth

In other words

at work

be appropriate to/for

be appropriate to do sth

approve ofsb’s doing sth

employ sb to do sth

赞同某人/某事

approve ofsb/sth

与..不同

differ from..

雇佣某人当

employ sb as..

从事某事

支持/赞成

请求某人帮忙

忙于做某事

in sb’s favour

ask a favour of sb

依靠某人./某物

reply on/upon sb/sth

歪曲事实

bend the truth

可能做某事

be likely to do sth

进行

不那么

把..区分开

因..而出名

作为..而出名

对某人担忧

对某事担忧

不情愿做某事

为..感到尴尬

go on

not..at that

distinguish ..from..

be distinguished for

be distinguished as

be anxious for sb

be anxious about sth

be ashamed to do sth

be ashamed ofsth

令人感到羞愧

拜访某地

调整..以适应..

适应(做)某事

对...作出反应

与..起反应

使某是被做

让某人做某事

to one’s shame

call at sb

adjust to(doing)sth

react to sth

react with sth

have sth done

have sb do sth

拜访某人

与..冲突

与..冲突

费心做某事

对..产生影响

对..做出反应

让某人一直做某事

call on sb

conflict with

in conflict with

brother to do /doing sth

react on/upon sth

in

have sb doing sth

Unit-5 working the land

把..专注../献给

在内心深处

例如，比如

考虑到

凭空想出

依靠/依赖

致力于

适应做某事

轮流，相应地

阻止某人做某事

deep down

for instance

given that..

dream up

depend on/upon

包括，由..组成

相应地/轮流

进行调查

成功(做)某事

致力于做某事

使某人相信...

国内外

be comprised of

in turn

conduct a survey

succeed (in)doing sth

devote oneselfto doing

convince sb of sth

at home and abroad

屈服于某物/某人 yield to st/sb

commit oneselfto doing

雇佣，呈现，承担

take on

adapt to doing sth

宁愿做..而不愿做

prefer ather than do

作为对..回报

in turn

in return for

keep sb from doing sth

想出，提出

come up with