2024年4月6日发(作者：)

人教版九年级上册Unit 4单词讲义

us adj.幽默的，有幽默感的；滑稽

有趣的humor n.幽默(humour)

Mr. Green is a humorous man.

Mr. Green has a sense of humor.

The story is really . It makes all of us

laugh a lot.

A. correct B. boring C. humorous D. direct

adj. 不说话的；沉默的；寂静的

silently adv.沉默地 silence n.沉默；寂静

keep silent 保持沉默

in silence 沉默地

Dick was ________ all the time because he

didn’t want to tell the secret to others.

The lady went out of the room ____________.

We felt strange about his _________at the party

as he used to be very outgoing.

3. helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的 helpless adj.

无助的

be helpful to …..=be of help to …..

I think my advice is helpful to you.

I think my advice is of help to you.

help n. with the help of…在……的帮助下

v. help sb. (to) do sth./ help sb. with sth./ help

sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境/help oneself to …随

便用……

4. from time to time 时常；有时 at

times=sometimes

He feels lonely from time to time.

He sometimes feels lonely.

He feels lonely at time.

all the time一直，总是 in no time立刻 in time

及时 on time按时 at times有时 have a good

time玩得开心 for the first time第一次 any

time随时

n./v. 得分；进球

He studied hard and got good scores on his

exams.他学习努力，在考试中取得了好分数。

He scored 90 points in the English exam.

He scored 5 goals in the second half.在下半场

他进了5个球。

6. background n. 背景 background music

7. interview v. 采访；面试 n.面试；访谈

interviewer n.采访者

interview sb.采访某人interview sb. about sth.

have an interview with sb.与某人面谈，采访某

人

a job interview 工作面试

8. Asian adj.亚洲（人）的 n.亚洲人Asians

Asia n.亚洲

China and Japan are Asian countries.

Those men are Asians. They come from Asia.

9. deal (dealt—dealt) v.对付；对待

deal with 应对；处理 与how连用

do with 处理 与what 连用

I don’t know how to deal with this old mobile

phone.

I don’t know what to do with this old mobile

phone.

10. shyness n.害羞；腼腆 shy adj.害羞的

shyly adv.害羞地，胆怯地

v.敢于；胆敢 dare to do sth.

As she got better, she dared to sing in front of

her class, and then for the whole school.随着她

的情况逐渐变好，她敢在全班同学面前唱歌，

然后再为全校师生唱。

He didn’t dare to say what he thought.他不敢

说出他的想法。

情态动词 常用于否定句和疑问句

They daren’t ask for any more money.他不敢

再要钱了。

I daren’t tell her the truth.我不敢对她讲实话。

Don’t you dare! 你敢，谅你也不敢！

How dare you…..你竟然，你竟敢….

How dare you talk to me like that?你竟敢这样

对我说话？

I dare say 我想；很可能；大概

I dare say you have known about it already.

12. crowd n.人群；观众

He pushed his way through the crowd.他在人

群中往前挤。

Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing

in front of crowds.

The crowd cheered for their team.

a crowd of/crowds of people 一帮人/成群的人

v.挤满；塞满；使……拥挤

Thousands of people crowded the narrow

streets.成千上万的人把狭窄的街道挤得水泄

不通。

13. ton n.吨； (pl.)大量；许多tons=a lot

The elephant weighs eight tons.

tons of…..=a lot of/lots of….大量/许多……

get tons of attention备受关注

They have got tons of money.

e adj.私人的；私密的

I don’t have much private time anymore.我不

再有私人时间。

15. guard n.警卫；看守 v.守卫；保卫;监视

Hanging out with friends is almost impossible

for me now because there are always guards

around me.

The dog was guarding the house.

guard against sth. 防止，防范，提防（某事）

It’s necessary for us to guard against any

possible danger around us.

guard against accidents/ disease防止事故； 预

防疾病

16. require v.需要=need；要求

require sth.

If you require more information, you can ask

Mr. Chen.

require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事

Our school requires all the students to wear

school uniforms.

require doing=require to be done 主语为物

需要被做

The washing machine requires repairing.

The washing machine requires to be repaired.

17. European adj.欧洲（人）的 n. 欧洲人

a European country Europeans

Europe n.欧洲

18. African adj.非洲（人）的 n.非洲人

Africa n.非洲 South Africa 南非

19. British adj.英国（人）的

Britain n.英国；不列颠

20. speech n.讲话；发言 speeches

make /give a speech发表演讲

Several people made speeches at the meeting.

He is afraid of making a speech in front of a lot

of people.

21. public n.民众 adj. 公开的；公众的

a public library 公共图书馆

the public公众

The palace is now open to the public.

in public 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前

22. ant n.蚂蚁

23. insect n.昆虫

24. seldom adv.不常；很少 (not often)

频度副词，带有否定含义，多用在系动词、

助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。

He seldom does exercise.他不常锻炼。

He is seldom at home.他很少在家。

25. influence v./n.影响

influence sb./sth.

Colours can influence people’s moods.

have an influence on …对……有影响

have a good/bad influence on …对…有良好/

不良影响

Playing computer games for a long time has a

bad influence on your eyesight.

26. absent adj.缺席；不在 absence n.缺席

He is ill today. He is absent.

be absent from…. 缺席……

Why are you absent from school?

Sometimes he was absent from classes and

failed the exam.

27. fail v.不及格；失败；未能（做到）

failure n.失败

He tried to work out the problem, but failed.

fail (in) an exam

fail to do sth.

He failed his examinations last term.

They failed to find their way home.

28. examination n.考试；审查=exam

examine v.检查

ng school 寄宿学校

30. in person 亲身；亲自

31. exactly 确切地；精确地 exact adj.精

确的

What is DIY exactly?

32. pride n.自豪；骄傲 the pride of….

take pride in…为……感到自豪

Zhong Nanshan is the pride of China.

We should take pride in our country and nation.

33. proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 prouder;

proudest

be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪

You should be proud of your schoolwork.

be proud to do sth.

I’m proud to help so many people.

be proud that….

I’m proud that I can help people with eye

problems see again.

34. general adj.总的；普遍的；常规的 n.

将军

This book is for the general readers.

这本书是为普通读者准备的。

The general visited the new army here.

这位将军造访了这里的新部队。

in general 大体上；总的来说

generally speaking一般而言；总的来说

In general, boys are better at maths than girls.

35. introduction n.介绍 introduce v.介绍

an introduction letter一封介绍信

introduce sth./sb. to sb.