2024年4月5日发(作者：)

公共英语三级试题及答案阅读理解

2017年公共英语三级试题及答案（阅读理解）

如何提高英语阅读理解能力是很多考生困惑的问题，阅读理解分

值较高，很多考生担心影响自己的考试成绩。在公共英语考试之后，

yjbys小编为大家分享公共英语三级考试模拟试题及答案解析如下：

Text 1

WhenKatherine Chon was in fifth drew a“dream

tree”erepresenting the path she

hopedher life would branch led to Harvard Medical

School，Which isexactly what her

motherhad hoped for when the Chons moved to the

SouthKorea to give their three children opportunities.

Always adiligent student，Katherine started to learn

medicine at then sheadded a

new limbto her dream tree—one mat her mother still

doesn’t d bythe misfortune of some South

Korean women，Katherine joinedforces with another Brown

student to form the Polaris Project，now one ofthe largest anti-

human-trafficking organizations in the country，“It wasreally

hard for my parents，”says Katherine.“They had so many life

stresses so their children could、get a greateducation and have

a comfortable life.”

Thedreams of parents and children often differ，but the

conflict canbe especially painful in

first-generationimmigrant families where the parents have

made enormous Park，an assistantprofessor at the

University of California，San Diego，says that：the focus

ofevery family that moves to the United States to provide

opportunities for theirchildren is almost always on the future，

with little mentionof the circumstances that compelled them to

even though the parentsare the ones working 12-hour

days，the children ale also under intense pressure to perform in

ways thatwill justify the parents’ sacrifice.

Thecontrast between parents’ dreams andchildren’s

realities can be particularly sharp for

daughterswho have grown up with almost infinite

others often came from

placeswhere opportunities for women were limited，which

makes thedaughters’ choices even harder

Lugemwa’s parents encouraged her to study math or science

atHarvard.

Shecomplied at first，majoring in computer she

is currentlyworking as a film producer for a nonprofit

organization called Meaningful Media.“I sometimesfeel

guilty，”she says，

“having chosen,to bean artist，because I know that if I had

chosen a scientific background，I could helpmy parents a lot

more.”

therine Chon was a fifth—grader，________.

[A]shehad a great interest in drawing

[B]she had a clear vision of her future

[C]shehad an independent personality

[D]she had a desire to study in the U.S.

can be inferredfrom the text that Katherine’s

mother_______.

[A]wasdisappointed at her daughter’s decision

[B]wasshocked by the suffering of some women

[C]failedto give her kids enough opportunities

[D]failedto realize her own dream to be a doctor

48：According tothe text，in first—generation immigrant

families，the parents feelfrustrated if

[A]theyfail to adjust to the circumstances

[B]theyare forced to make great sacririces

[C]theirchildren fail to focus on the future

[D]theirchildren develop against their wishes

ing toLisa Park，first—generation immigrant

children_______.

[A]avoidthe slightest mention of their parents’ past

[B]focuson seizing chances for future development

[C]workvery hard to justify their parents’ sacrifices

[D]areunder pressure to fulfill their parents’ dreams

learnfrom Mary Lugemwa’s case that_______.

[A]herparents cherished opportunities more than she did

[B]herparents’ dreams and her reality could bebalanced

[C]shehad a quite different view of life from her parents

[D]sheenjoyed infinite opportunities in career development

Text 2

MothersAgainst Drunk Driving(MADD)has launched a new

public awareness campaign aimedat Canadian Justice Minister

Irwin Cotler.“Enough is Enough”advocatesdropping the

Criminal Code’s blood alcohol concentration(BAC)limit from

0.08 to 0.05 percent，to“protectinnocent drivers on our

roads.”MADD Canada CEO Andrew Murie thinks tllat lowering

the BAC limitcould result in a 6-to-18 percent reduction in crash

stions have been raised about the science behind

that campaign.

MADDselectively cites a report published in 2002 by Robert

Mann of the MentalHealth

，in turn，had gotthose numbers from two

separate studies whose data was selected from Sweden

conclusions in Mann’s report seem to ignore

the Swedish authors’numerouswarnings and cautions，as well

as the limitations in the Australian ，theAustralian

study examined the effectiveness of breath testing，not

loweredBAC levels，on fatal traffic search was

started in 1976 when“liquid lunches”were far more

’s Australian data varied：whereas the

state ofQueensland saw the 18 percent decline in fatal accidents

cited by MADD’s Murie，inneighboring New South Wales，

fatal accidents decreased just 8 percent.

It isalso reported by the Ontario Community Council that the

majority of drivers inalcoholrelated fatal erashes are repeat

offenders with BACs over 0.15percent-meaning that the problem

is drivers who repeatedly get behind the wheelwith BAC levels

twice the legal social drinkerswho consume a glass of

wine or makes MADD’sconcern seem wasteful，given

the downward trend in alcohol-related tramc deaths.

TheCanada Safety Council，the Canadian Council of Motor

Transport Administrators and theTraffic Injury Research

Foundation take issue with MADD’s theOntario

Community Council has determined that lowering the BAC would

mean morework for police and the courts.

But toMADD’s Murie，the math question is simple：“If

you lower BAClimits，regardless to what

level，you’ll saveCanadian lives.”Unfortunately，the math

doesn’t quite add up.

unched a public awareness campaign in order

to_______.

[A]criticizethe Justice Minister

[B]improve BAC measurement

[C]restrictdrivers’access to alcohol

[D]revise the law regarding drunk driving

thetext we learn that MADD cites a report

that________.

[A]justifiesits new campaign

[B]is favored by the authorities

[C]sumsup major public concerns

[D]is mentioned in two other studies

isimplied in the text that Mann’s report is unreliable

because_______.

[A]itwas based on some unsound research

[B]itgot its data from two inconsistent studies

[C]itwas written in conditions no longer valid

[D]itignored the limitations of the studies cited

textindicates that MADD’s campaign_______.

[A]willnot affect social drinkers

[B]mayturn out to be of little value

[C]isgoing to reduce governmental labor

[D]haswon support from some organizations

writer’sattitude towards the campaign is_______.

[A]satirical

[B]scornful

[C]suspicious

[D]supportive

Text 3

A recentstudy demonstrated how powerful a few words can

be：Fortycompetitive tennis players were shown digital images

of balls coming their beforeeach ball appeared，the

players

saw orheard comments like“Good shot”or“Bad

shot.”The reaction times of players hearing

negativeremarks were measurably these were

athletes who trained frequently to play a consistentgame and not

make unforced errors.

What isthe explanation? Negative feedbackweakens

anyone’s belief in his or her ability to

if youcan hold on to a winning attitude，you’ll

make a greater effort and also create

ent people inspire others;opportunities

seemto come their way more often.

Theybecome magnets for success.

Learnthe importance of giving yourself pep talks,and keep

the voice in yourhead positive.

The bestathletes，success is rarely due to raw talent

’s becausethey’re simply better pre。

stayfocused，they’re willing to work as、hard

as they need to，and theykeep the positive voice in their heads

switched on.

Perhapsthe most important aspect of being your own coach

is to do what any outside adviserora good that matter-

-would preach：practice，practice，ndividuals

who suckyour energy and diminish your

out with thepeople who see you at your remind you

about it very ists drag youdown，as do whiners and

there，s onewinning behavior that people building

confidence should model，it’s thewillingness to get back into

the game after a ’t nurseyour wounds.

Thereare，however，important ing can

compound a small misstep by causing

you tolose your head and forget to think you suffer

aterrible loss，give yourself time to

absorbthe ’t deny the hurt or try to solve the

problem yoursupport system around you

and simply get g around andthinking about your

loss is the worst thing you can do to solve your problem.

learnfrom the first paragraph that_______.

[A]excellentperformance often goes with well-trained

players

[B]excellentperformance often goes with positive comments

[C]high-techmethods help players avoid unforced errors

[D]high-techmethods increase players’competitiveness

whowant to succeed should first imagine

themselves to be_________.

[A]anobserver

[B]an inspirer

[C]a creator

[D]a winner

phrase“pep talks”in Paragraph3

means’talks’which________.

[A]encouragepeople

[B]entertain people

[C]impresspeople

[D]interest people

writerthinks that you should keep company with

those who______.

[A]pointout your mistakes

[B]tolerate your weaknesses

[C]emphasizeyour strengths

[D]understand your complaints

"theface of a severe best thing you can do is

to________.

[A]denythe hurt

[B]try to forget it

[C]solve it at once

[D]accept it calmly

Part B

Directions：

Read thetexts from a magazine section called“Letters”in

whichfive people commented on a report on new

questions 61 to65，match the name of each

person to one of the statements(A to G) your

answers on ANSWER SHEET1.

Ann Best：

Yourspecial report on new medicines showed there is

thrilling promise in future“cures”for so

manydiseases that threaten how will"ordinary

folks pay for these modem miracles?

One drugcompany is hopeful that the savings involved in

developing these medicines“willtranslate into pure profit for

investors.”This can onlyrestilt in a problem for me：Shall I buy

food，pay therent or get the medicines I need?

Tom Waken：

As acitizen who has been critical of drug companies because

of the high drug price，I found

thatyour report about the new medicines has softened my

panies say they have to charge more for their drugs

so they can do researchfor better that I’ve read

about the newer and better drugs，1 willgladly go on paying for

my medications，knowing I am makinga good investment in

better living.

Robert ：

We allwant to live longer and healthier lives，but taking pills

torescue us from our self-abusive lifestyle only masks real

problems and ends upcosting us billions of dollars a

oqght

to beinvesting at。least as much in trying to discover why

millions of us behave inways that are not in our best interest

smoking，drinking，0verworking，under-exercisingand

generally doing things that are bad for our health.

John w：

The costof poor health is shocking and goes well beyond

theapproach that offers the best solution，reduces

risk，cuts demandand gets people healthy and fit is

a nationof chronic will get much

e we never deal with the dual

Americansneed to bring this issue to a boil and keep it there until

we get a health—care systembased on prevention.

Laurel Woods：

While Iapplaud the research being done in the field of

medicine.I arn alsoaware that good

thingscan go bad in an instant.I have heart I had

a negative reaction to a new treatment：the resultwas a long

hospital should remember that caution has to be applied

when being treatedwith a new g will replace the

human element that must be present in acaring medical

community.

Nowmatch the name of each pemon(61 to 65)to the

appropriate statement.

Note：there aretwo extra statements.