2024年4月3日发(作者：)

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子

Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.

Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li.

They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a

mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li

set up the camp. Then, they play.

The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit

and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.

The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It

makes them strong.

Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't

go too far or ride too quickly.

Johnny is a fat boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says: "You need to move

your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together. "So Johnny plays with Miss Li.

（1）The sun is ________. The wind ________ gently.

（2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the ________ by car.

（3）There is a mountain, ________ and ________ in the place. It is good for ________.

（4）Fishing is a ________ sport. We can't ________ all the time.

（5）Biking is ________. But if you go biking in the forest, don't go too ________or ride too

________.

（6）________ is Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.

（7）Johnny is too fat. He ________ to move his body and do some ________. So Miss Li and

Johnny play ________ together.

【答案】（1）shining；blows

（2）countryside

（3）a lake；a forest；camping

（4）quiet；move

（5）fun；far；quickly

（6）Hiking；strong

（7）needs；sports

；badminton

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微

微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用

单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.

（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村).

（他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countryside.

（3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森

林。）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填a lake, a

forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.

（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet

sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填quiet和

move. 故答案为：quiet, move.

（5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too

quickly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填

fun, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, far, quickly.

（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢

的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong.

（7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton

together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs, sports

和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关

句子来补全题目所给的句子。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题

The Wangs are talking about their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of

China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They can

play on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is dear but fast to go by plane. It is their

first time to take a plane. They are so excited. They are sure to have a good time.

（1）Where are the Wangs going?

（2）Can they see the sea in Hainan?

（3）How do they go there?

（4）How do they feel?

（5）Did they take a plane before?

【答案】（1）They are going to visit Hainan Island.

（2）Yes, they can.

（3）By plane.

（4）They feel so excited.

（5）No, they didn't.

【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘

飞机，他们太兴奋了。

（1）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据They want to visit Hainan Island. 可知他们将去参观

海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为They are going to visit Hainan Island.

（2）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据They can see the blue sea.他们可以看到蓝色的大

海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they can.

（3）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据They are going there by plane.可知乘飞机去那里，故答

案为By plane.

（4）句意：他们感觉如何？根据They are so excited. 可知他们太兴奋了，故答案为They

feel so excited.

（5）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据 It is their first time to take a plane. 这是他们第一次

乘飞机。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, they didn't.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的信息，作出

正确的答语。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Health Tips

Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.

Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not good for us.

Don't drink too much coffee or cola. Drink some juice and water.

Get up early and do some exercise every day.

Don't watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.

Don't go to bed too late. Enough sleep is important for our health.

（1）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.

（2）We can eat a lot of meat and chocolate.

（3）We can drink a lot of coffee.

（4）We should do some sports every day.

（5）We should do sports in the morning.

（6）We should not play computer or watch TV.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

（6）0

【解析】【分析】大意：有关健康提示。

（1）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。根据Fruit and vegetables are good for us.可知水果和蔬

菜是健康食品，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根据Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not

good for us.可知我们不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我们可以喝很多咖啡。根据Don't drink too much coffee or cola.可知我们不要喝

太多的咖啡，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们应该每天做一些运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可

知我们应该每天做一些运动，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我们应该在早上做运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知

早起，每天做一些运动，不一定在早晨做运动，故答案为错误。

（6）句意：我们不应该玩电脑或看电视。根据Don't watch too much TV or play computer

games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.可知不要看太多电视或玩电脑游戏太久，故答案

为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解根据表格内容，回答下列问题

Name

Peter

Lucy

Linda

Jack

Clothes

trousers

skirt

dress

T-shirt

Size

big

big

small

big

Colour

blue

pink

yellow

purple

Price

100 yuan

55 yuan

90 yuan

30 yuan

How many

1

1

2

2

（1）Does Linda have two skirts?

（2）Are the T-shirts purple or brown?

（3）How much are the trousers?

（4）What's Lucy buying?

（5）How much is one dress?

【答案】 （1）No, she doesn't.

（2）They are purple.

（3）100 yuan.

（4）She 's buying a skirt.

（5）90 yuan.

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：琳达有两条短裙子吗？根据表格知琳达没有短裙子，故答案

为No, she doesn't.

（2）句意：T恤是紫色的还是棕色的？根据表格知是紫色的，故答案为They are purple.

（3）句意：裤子多少钱？根据表格知裤子100元，故答案为100 yuan.

（4）句意：露西正在买什么？根据表格知露西正在买短裙，故答案为She 's buying a skirt.

（5）句意：一件裙子多少钱？根据表格知一件裙子90元，故答案为90 yuan.

【点评】考查阅读理解，表格类阅读理解要注意表格的读取方式，理解问题意思，选择对

应答案。

5．阅读理解Look, read and order.阅读短文，根据短文内容用A，B，C，D，E给图画排

序。

The Double Ninth Festival

The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It usually comes in October.

On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see

flower shows. People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet(甜的) and nice.

It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents.

Many students(学生) visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a good

time.

________

________

________

________

________

【答案】 E；A；B；D；C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了重阳节。

（1）根据短文内容顺序The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually

comes in October.可知重阳节是在十月，与图片表示日历是10月份，相匹配，排序为A；

（2）根据On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains.可知重阳节那天，

人们通常去郊游或爬山，与图片一些人在爬山，相匹配，排序为B；

（3）根据People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet and nice.有时可

知在这个节日人们吃重阳蛋糕，与图片重阳蛋糕，相匹配，排序为C；