2024年4月2日发(作者:)
1. 国家绿化委员会 the National Forestation
Commission
2. 中国绿化基金会 the Green China Fund
3. 大规模绿化 intensive afforestation
4. 绿化区域(面积)
5. 造林工程
6. 形成密林
7. 两岸植树
8. 林海
9. 人均森林面积占有量
each person
10. 砍树木烧荒
11. 铲草皮烧火
12. 树木砍伐过量
afforested areas
afforested project
form thick forests
be treelined on the both banks
a sea of forests/forestry
the average coverage of forest for
fell trees and burn grass
sod shoveling for fuel
excessive tree felling
13. 无林区 non-forested area
14. 掠夺式经营 exploitation management;high grading
15. 间歇经营、间歇经营林;间歇作业 intermittent production;forest under
intermittent management
16. 稽核;照查 control
17. 单木作业;单采作业;单木施业 forest management by individual trees
18. 掠夺式伐采 exploitation
19. 伞伐混合作业;群状伞伐作业 shelterwood group system;group
shelterwood system
20. 森林条例;森林法令 forest ordinance
21. 林业政策;森林政策 forest policy
22. 大面积伞伐作业;大面积伞状天然下种法;广状伞伐更新法 uniform
shelterwood system
23. 小面积集团森林经营 group
management
24. 皆伐作业(法) clearcutting system;crearfelling system
25. 地景经营;地景施业;景观施业 landscape management
26. 地景保护;景观保护 landscape protection
27. 多目标(利用)林业 multiple-use management;multi-use management
28. 中林作业;矮林保残作业法coppice with standards system;composite
forest system;storied coppice system(UK)
29. 保残木作业;二段乔林作业;保残乔林作业 high forest with reserves
(system);high forest with standards(system)
30. 牧野经营;牧野管理;草原管理 pasture management;range management
31. 再造林义务 replant duty;legal obligation to
replant
32. 森林调查专家(员);森林调查专业人员 forest inventory specialist
33. 森林经营计划之归纳及演绎计划法;森林经营(经理)之归纳及演绎法indicative
and deductive forest management methods
34. 绩效检验 performance test
35. 永续经营调整;永续经营规整(调整) sustained yield regulation
36. 禁伐;禁伐令;禁止开发 preservation order;exploitation ban
37. 再生产 reproduction
38. 伐采龄 felling age
39. 林木界限;树限;乔木界限 timber line;tree line
40. 林缘;林分边界 stand edge;edge of a stand
41. 林分安全性(稳定性) stand stability
42. 经营安全性;低风险之森林经营;森林经营之风险回避(低危险) low-risk forest
management
43. 财政轮伐期;理财的轮伐期 financial rotation
44. 面积加权平均林龄;森林之加权平均林龄 weighed average age of a
forest(trans.)
45. 次序;优先级;顺序 order
46. 林缘保护;林分边缘保护 edge protection
47. 空间次序;收获地域(地点)顺序 spatial order
48. 经营计划起始日;经营计划之开始日 starting date of a management plan
(trans.)
49. 生态稳定性 ecological stability
50. 工艺轮伐期 technical rotation
51. 林衣;林套 forest mantle
52. 最大材积收获轮伐期;材积收获最多之轮伐期 rotation of maximum volume
production
53. 最大收益轮伐期;金钱总收益最高之轮伐期 rotation of maximum cash
flow;maximum cash flow rotation
54. 最大土地净收益轮伐期;土地纯收益最高之轮伐期 rotation of maximum soil
rent
55. 最大森林净收益轮伐期;森林纯收益最高之轮伐期 rotation of maximum
income;rotation of the highest net income
56. 抗风力;暴风抗力;耐风力;风阻力 windthrow resistance;wind resistance;
wind firmness
57. 法正计算上之裸地;理论上之无立木地;理论上之未立木地 theoretical
clearfell area
58. 土地利用型;土地利用分类 land-use classification
59. 教学林;展示林;实验林;试验林demonstration forest;instruction forest;
training forest;university forest
60. 未经营林;未施业林 unmanaged forest
61. 森林公园 forest park;park forest
62. 保安林 protection forest
63. 森林公益功能;森林公益机能;森林社会效益(利益) social benefits of forests
64. 鉴界;境界补正;境界纠正 boundary correction;rectification of boundaries
65. 林区管理处 forest district
66. 苗圃 nursery;tree nursery;forest nursery
67. 绝对的森林土壤;限适森林的土壤 soil only suitable for forest (trans.)
68. 森林劣化、土壤劣化 forest degradation
69. 方位;a坡向;斜面方向 aspect;direction of slope
70. 森林植物社会学 (forest ) plant sociology
71. 霜孔;易受霜害地 frost hollow
72. 倾斜角;坡度(降);梯度 gradient
73. 森林生物生态空间调查;森林小区测绘 forest biotope mapping
74. 森林土壤 forest soil
75. 良木 cull;reject;cull wood
76. 自记轮尺;电子轮尺 recording cal(l)iper(s)
77. 萌芽;萌条;萌糱 coppice shoot;stool shoot;sucker;sprout
78. 生长活力;生长潜力 vigour
79. 末端直径;末口直径;末径 top (end) diameter;small end diameter
80. 容许误差 allowance
81. 受压木;中庸木 intermediate tree
82. 树冠被覆;林冠披覆 cover;crown cover;canopy cover
83. 冰霜害 ice damage
84. 均质林分;一齐林;均匀林分;同形林;同质林 uniform stand
85. 附属林分 secondary crop
86. 雪害 snow damage
87. 风害 wind damage;storm damage
88. 小群 see group
89. 兽害;鹿伤害;动物危害 tree damage caused by forest fauna (trans.)
90. 取样率 sampling intensity;sampling fraction;sampling rate
91. 必要样本数;最少样本数 required sample size
92. 集团取样法 cluster sampling
93. 概估;粗略估计 rough estimate;raw estimate
94. 列表样品;3P样品;列表取样 list sampling
95. 目视估计立木材积volume estimation by sight;ocular volume estimation
96. 定期调查;多相取样法 multiphase sampling
97. 机率比例取样法 proportional sampling;probability proportional to size
(pps)
98. 林分断面积调查仪;林分面积调查仪 (relascope) relascope;relascop
99. 连续森林调查的临时样本;连续的森林调查;变换样本的暂时样本 continuous
forest inventory with changing samples (trans.)
100. 经营记帐单位;经营计划单位;记帐单位 management planning unit
101. 生产材明细表;生产材目录;堆积材明细表 product summary (trans.)
102. 执行稽核;实行照查(稽核) control of prescriptions
103. 森林绩效检定;稽核簿;经营簿(监控) control of forest development(trans.)
104. 经营簿;作业稽核;稽核簿 control of operation;work tracking
105. 木材生产稽核;照查;稽核 control of forest production(trans.)
106. 经营计划检订;施业计划检订 management plan revision;working plan
revision
107. 经营计划的执行 plan of operations
108. 坑木 minig timber;pit wood
109. 副产物 accessory product;by-product;minor product;minor produce
110. 操作性的 operational
111. 作业类转换;林相改良;作业种转换(变更) conversion
112. 产地证明(书);产地认证 certificate of origin
113. 果实 mast
114. 补植 replacement planting
115. 种苗认证;种子认证;植物认证;种子保证单 certification of plants;
certification of seed;certification of planting
116. 树种混合率调节 control of mixture
117. 自然淘汰 natural selection
118. 下层间伐;下层疏伐 thinning from below;low thinning
119. 商业间伐;经济间伐;利用间伐 commercial thinning
120. 非正常伐采利用;临时伐采 extraordinary felling;extraordinary harvest
121. 倒向;伐倒方向 felling direction;direction of fall
122. 楔形伞伐(作业) shelterwood wedge system;wedge system
123. 金钱收获;货币收获 monetary value; financial value
124. 重置价值 replacement value
125. 林班沿革簿;林分沿革表 history of stand
126. 森林经营调查报告;森林经营计划 forest mnagement plan
127. 病虫害综合治
理 integrated pest management
128. 枯梢病 die-back
129. 雪枯病 snow blight
130. 疱锈病 blister rust
131. 落针病 needle cast
132. 猝倒病 damping-off
133. 瘤锈病 gall rust
134. 针叶锈病 needle rust
135. 球果锈病 cone rust
136. 枝枯病
137. 肿枝病
138. 丛枝病
139. 松材线虫
140. 榆树荷兰病
141. 衰退病
142. 桑寄生
143. 槲寄生
144. 矮槲寄生
145. 菟丝子
shoot blight
swollen shoot
pine wood nematode
decline disease
parasite scurrula
mistletoe
dwarf mistletoe
dodder
witch's broom
Dutch elm disease
146. 节腐 knot rot
147. 一年生溃疡 annual canker
148. 多年生溃疡 perennial canker
149. 扩展性溃疡
150. 环靶性溃疡
151. 日灼
152. 哈迪网
153. 黑心材
154. 红心材
155. 森林种子更新
156. 森林无性更新
157. 萌芽更新
158. 根蘖更新
diffuse canker
target canker
sunscald
Hartig net
black heart
red heart
forest regeneration from seeds
vegetative forest regeneration
regeneration from sprouts
regeneration from root suckers
159. 分殖造
林 planting [by vegetative propagation]
160. 插条造林 planting by cuttings
161. 埋条造林 planting by layerings
162. 分根造林 planting by rootcuttings
163. 分蘖造林 planting by tillers
164. 穴植法 hole planting
165. 缝植法 slit planting, planting in notches
166. 楔形栽植 wedge planting
167. 丛植 bunch planting
168. 带土栽植 ball planting
169. 固定预备林 Fixing reserve; standing reserve
170. 移动预备林 Flowing reserve; mobile reserve
171. 裸露地;未立木地;无立地木;空林地 clearing;unstocked area
172. 种苗认证;种子认证;植物认证;种子保证单 certification of plants;
certification of seed;certification of planting
173. 单一栽培 monoculture
174. 整地;生育地整治 site preparation;clearing of the felling area;site
clearing
175. 休闲期 reforestation interval
176. 林下栽植;树下栽植;下木栽植 understor(e)y management
177. 林分疏开 opening-up of a
stand
178. 除伐 cleaning
179. 受光伐;受光疏伐;保育间伐 increment thinning;accretion thinning
180. 树种混合率调节 control of mixture
181. 自然淘汰 natural selection
182. 下层间伐;下层疏伐 thinning from below;low thinning
183. 架线集材;钢索集材 cable logging;cable extraction
184. 金钱收获;货币收获 monetary value; financial value
185. 土地台帐图 cadastral map; property map; cadastre
186. 速生林作业 free growth
management
187. 伞伐作业法 shelterwood method;shelterwood system
188. 保残木作业;二段乔林作业;保残乔林作业 high forest with reserves
(system);high forest with standards(system)
189. 原始林;原生林 virgin forest
190. 蓄积保育 management of the growing stock
191. 作业级;事业区 working circle
192. 森林调查专家(员);森林调查专业人员 forest inventory specialist
193. 牧野经营;牧野管理;草原管理 pasture management;range management
194. 再造林义务 replant duty;legal obligation to
replant
195. 永续准则;永续基准 sustainability criteria
196. 永续经营调整;永续经营规整(调整) sustained yield regulation
197. 林木界限;树限;乔木界限 timber line;tree line
198. 林业经营单元(单位) management
unit
199. 林缘;林分边界 stand edge;edge of a stand
200. 经营安全性;低风险之森林经营;森林经营之风险回避(低危险) low-risk forest
management
201. 财政轮伐期;理财的轮伐期 financial rotation
202. 面积加权平均林龄;森林之加权平均林龄 weighed average age of a
forest(trans.)
203. 次序;优先级;顺序 order
204. 林缘保护;林分边缘保护 edge protection
205. 抗风力;暴风抗力;耐风力;风阻力 windthrow resistance;wind resistance;
wind firmness
206. 材种别收获表 assortment table
207. 土地利用型;土地利用分类 land-use classification
208. 森林企业;林业企业;森林事业体 forest enterprise
209. 非生产林;保护林 non-productive forest (trans.)
210. 小面积林丛;灌丛;萌生(芽)林;矮林 copse
211. 森林地域 forest area
212. 鉴界;境界补正;境界纠正 boundary correction;rectification of boundaries
213. 无节 knot-free
214. 林型;森林型 forest type
215. 常设标志;测标 measurement mark
216. 测定位置 measurement location
217. 中
mid-diameter
央直径
218. 中央周围;中央圆周 mid-girth
219. 形状比 height-dbh ratio
220. 价值成长 value increment
221. 人工新造林地;次生幼龄林 establishment
222. 树冠被覆;林冠披覆 cover;crown cover;canopy cover
223. 40%百分位胸径;40%规则的平均胸径 mean dbh according to the 40% rule
224. 40%百分位树高;40%规则的树高 height according to the 40% rule
225. 次要树种;副树种;补助的混交树种;经济价值少的树种 nurse species;
auxiliary species;accessory species
226. 生长函数 growth function
227. 空中摄影测量 aerial photo (graphic) survey;aerial photo(graphic)
inventory;aerial survey
228. 空中三角测量 aerial photo
triangulation
229. 系统取样;系统抽样法 systematic sampling
230. 系统误差 systematic error
231. 林分特性估测 stand estimation;estimation of stand characteristics
232. 估测法 appraisal method
233. 先驱调查;预备调查 pilot survey;pilot inventory
234. 蓄积调查 inventory of growing stock
235. 生长量研究(试验);生长量调查 increment study
236. 经营记帐单位;经营计划单位;记帐单位 management planning unit
237. 伐采量;伐采收获 felling volume;felling yield
238. 生产材明细表;生产材目录;堆积材明细表 product summary (trans.)
239. 经营计划期中检订;施业计划期中检定 management plan revision
240. 经营计划手册;经营规定(指令);计划手册 management prescriptions;
management instructions;management requlations
241. 变动面积样区法;变动样区法;可变半径样区法 sampling using variable
radius plots
242. 植物分类 plant classification
243. 裸子植物 gymnosperms
244. 被子植物 angiosperms
245. 双子叶植物 dicotyledons
246. 单子叶植物 monocotyledons
247. 维管植物
248. 商用木材
249. 木质茎
250. 树干
251. 树根
252. 主枝
253. 分枝
254. 小枝
255. 侧向支根
256. 小根
vascular plant
commercial timber
woody stem
stem; trunk; bole
root
limb
branch
branchlet
lateral branch root
rootlet
257. 根系 root system
258. 表皮原 dermatogen
259. 皮层原 periblem
260. 中柱原
261. 原形成层
262. 表皮
263. 皮层
264. 中柱
265. 髓
266. 形成层
267. 初生韧皮部
268. 初生木质部
269. 初生长
plerome
procambium
epidermis
cortex
central core stele
pith
cambium
primary phloem
primary xylem
primary growth
270. 温带树木 temperate-zone tree
271. 季节性活动 seasonal activity
272. 形成层活动 cambial activity
273. 生长轮
274. 年轮
275. 植物生长激素
auxin
276. 热带木材
277. 国产木材
278. 粗视木材特征
279. 成熟树干
280. 死皮(外皮)
281. 活皮(内皮)
282. 边材
growth ring
annual ring
plant growth hormone;
tropical wood
domestic wood
gross structure features
mature trunk
dead (outer)bark
living(inner)bark
sapwood
283. 心材 heartwood
284. 正常心材 normal heart wood
285. 受伤心材 wound heartwood
286. 假心材
287. 内含边材
288. 边材树种
289. 熟材树种
290. 正常年轮
growth increment
291. 非正常年轮
292. 不连续年轮
293. 假年轮
294. 木射线
295. 髓射线
false heartwood
included sapwood
sapwood tree
ripewood tree
ring of normal type; normal
ring of abnormal type
discontinuous ring
false ring
wood ray; xylary ray
pith ray
296. 无孔材 nonporous wood
297. 有孔材 porous wood
298. 环孔材 ring porous wood
299. 散孔材
300. 半散孔材
diffuse porous wood
semi-diffuse porous wood
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