2024年3月30日发(作者：)

选择性必修三 Unit 5

1. Enthusiastic adj 热情的；热心的

•be enthusiastic about (doing) sth.对(做)……热情

•enthusiasm n．热情；热忱

lack/be full of enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情

with enthusiasm热情地

•enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地

(1)He is selfish and ，he will never be enthusiastic about helping those in

trouble.

(2)While he is leading a miserable life，he still can treat people around him with

enthusiasm(enthusiastic)．

(3)我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。

I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with，which makes me qualified for the

voluntary work advertised in the newspaper.

(4)尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和杰克仍然热情地做爆米花。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)

Bernard and Jack still made popcorn enthusiastically/with enthusiasm in spite of several failures.

2. Aboard

•go aboard上船(飞机、火车等)

•board vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) n．木板；董事会；伙食

on board 在船(火车或飞机)上

•broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的

•abroad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外

go abroad出国

能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵

(1)他高个，宽肩，留着胡子，总是满面微笑。(读后续写之外貌描写)

He was tall with broad shoulders and a beard and always wore a broad smile.

(2)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文之告知信)

Learning that you will go abroad for further study，I’m writing to inform you of some necessary

do’s and don’ts.

(3)这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西，说话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。

①The instant the young couple went aboard the ship，they were eating，talking and laughing

loudly as if they were the only people in the world.(aboard)

②The instant the young couple boarded the ship，they were eating，talking and laughing loudly as

if they were the only people in the world.(board)

3. Assign ① 指定；委派 ② 分配（某物），布置工作

→ n assignment

Assign sb to do sth

Assign A to B 把A 分配给B

4. Envy n 嫉妒；羡慕

•envy sb.(doing) sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事

•with envy羡慕地；嫉妒地

green with envy嫉妒地眼红

Be the envy of 是... 的羡慕对象

Be /feel envy at / of 对。。。感到羡慕

(1)I was green with envy from the bottom of my heart because he was leading a cosy and decent

life.

(2)I envied(envy) him being enthusiastic and full of vigour and it seemed that he never felt

exhausted.

(3)老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。

Honestly speaking，I do envy you getting the title of the Excellent Graduate and I should follow

your example.

(4)李明不仅学得快，而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题，我都有点眼红了。

Not only is Li Ming quick at learning but also he is good at solving tough problems with logical

mind.I am green with envy.

5. Sink v ① 下沉 ② 下降③ 陷入 ④ 减弱 ⑤消沉

→ sank → sunk

→ n 脸盆

Be sunk in 陷入

6. Abandon v 放弃 ；遗弃；离弃

•abandon oneself to (doing) sth.沉湎于(做)……；纵情于(做)……