2024年3月15日发(作者：)

英语48个国际音标表

元音（20个）

长元音 /ɑ:/

短元音 / ʌ/

/ɔ:/

/ɒ/

/ ɜ:/

/ə/

/i:/

/ɪ/

/U:/

/ʊ/

/e/

/æ/

/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/

双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/

/əʊ/ /aʊ/

辅音（28个）

轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/

浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/

轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/

浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/

鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/

半元音 / j/ / w/

边音 / ǀ/

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （

eo ey i）

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean

he she me

piece receive ceiling

2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e

ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary

defect decide delicious

3) [ æ ] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back

shall man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （

ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

please

glad flag

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel

yes

many any

5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve

work worm work world

6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious pleasure

familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control

around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan

men listen

famulus Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

come mother dose brother love above

trouble rough flourish

blood flood

9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

polite

china