2024年3月14日发(作者：)

2.20-答案解析英语高

考题型组合练(一)

-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

第一部分 高考题型组合练

组合练1 阅读理解2篇＋完形填空

(限时30分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

体裁

夹叙夹议文

主题

人与自我·生活与学习

词数

346

限时

8分钟

(2019·湖北八校联考)I'm an American-born Chinese. I wouldn't say I'm more

American than Chinese or vice versa. My character was equally molded by both cultures.

For a long time, I was comfortable with being from two cultures. I was fluent in

“Chinglish”．

However, as I grew up, something unexpected rose, causing a parallel tension between

the two corresponding cultures. During Chinese events when I was in China, the host would

sometimes make fun of America. My relatives would look at me and laugh, asking me how I

felt. But how could I respond to a question like that

If I said I was uncomfortable, it would just make me seem even more American in their

eyes. But I couldn't pretend to laugh either. So, I often just stayed quiet and smiled.

Sometimes, I'd leave China feeling less Chinese than when I went in.

This past summer, on my way back to Rochester, a man at the airport kept asking my

father and I where we were from. When I told him I was from the United States, he didn't

seem to believe me.

He then went on to ask the terrible question, “But like where are you really from, like,

where were you born” And no matter how specific our answers were, the man still seemed a

little doubtful. He then went on to ask us if we knew where Tampa, Florida was and if we

knew anything about it. It's moments like these when I realize that sometimes my

appearance makes it hard for me to seem fully American.

These experiences made me question if I was more Chinese or American.

I felt like I was neither. So, if I wasn't completely one culture or the other, what was I

In China, I would feel more American, while in America, I would feel more Chinese.

There was no balance between my two cultures.

But this doesn't mean that I don't embrace both my identities. I love both my Chinese

cultural identity and my American one. I just need to learn to love them together.

语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”是中国人，但是出生在美国，能流利地说

“中式英语”，熟悉两种文化，曾经对此感到自豪。但是长大后，“我”的中国亲戚拿美

2

国开玩笑，并问“我”的感受，“我”感到很不舒服；在美国，当“我”告诉他人“我”

出生在美国时，他们有点儿不相信……

1．How did the author feel about his identity at the very beginning?

A．Special.

C．Confused.

B．Confident.

D．Ridiculous.

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“For a long time, I was comfortable

with being from two cultures. I was fluent in ‘Chinglish’．”可知，在很长一段时间里，

“我”对两种文化感到很舒服；“我”能流利地说“中式英语”。据此可知，作者一开始

对自己的身份感到很自信，故B项正确。

2．Why did the author feel less Chinese when he left China

A．Because he found it hard to remain quiet and have a big smile.

B．Because he was unable to speak fluent Chinese at his hometown.

C．Because he had lost face in front of his relatives and friends.

D．Because he was treated as an American by his Chinese relatives.

解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“During Chinese events when I was

in China, the host would sometimes make fun of America. My relatives would look at me and

laugh, asking me how I felt.”，并结合该段其他内容和第三段内容可知，在中国，人们会拿

美国开玩笑，并问“我”的感受；据此可推知，在中国作者被他的亲戚看成美国人，所以

在离开中国时他感觉自己不太像中国人，故D项正确。

3．What made the man at the airport keep questioning where the author was from?

A．His cultures.

C．His look.

B．His experience.

D．His air tickets.

解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第五段尾句“It's moments like these when I realize

that sometimes my appearance makes it hard for me to seem fully American.”可知，正是像

这样的时刻，“我”意识到有时候“我”的外表让“我”很难显得完全是一个美国人。据

此可知，作者的外貌让机场的那位男士不断地问作者来自哪里，故C项正确。

4．What could be the best title of the passage?

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A．Being Culturally Homeless

B．A Boy with Two Identities

C．A Chinese Boy Born in America

D．Better Chinese than American

解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，虽然“我”是中国人，但是出生在美国，

能流利地说“中式英语”，“我”熟悉两种文化，曾经对此感到自豪；但是长大后，

“我”的中国亲戚拿美国开玩笑，并问“我”的感受，“我”感到很不舒服；在美国，

“我”告诉他人“我”出生在美国时，“我”的外貌让他们有点儿不相信。据此可知，

“我”不知道自己属于中国文化还是美国文化，这让“我”很困惑。故A项最能概括本文

主旨。

B

体裁

说明文

(2019·湖南五市十校联考)In 2016, China released guidelines forbidding weird (古怪的)

construction, shifting their focus to the “economic, green and beautiful”. Now a new plan

certainly fits the bill — Liuzhou Forest City, designed by the Italian firm Stefano Boeri

Architetti, will be under construction in southern China.

The 175-hectare, self-contained neighborhood will contain more

than 70 buildings — including homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and

offices — all of which will be covered with 40,000 trees and almost a

million plants. This is the first experiment of the urban environment

that's really trying to find a balance with nature.

The idea behind the project is to combine as many plants with the architecture as

possible. The plants are expected to absorb almost 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons

of pollutants per year, and produce 900 tons of oxygen a year, while also decreasing the air

temperature and providing a new habitat for displaced wildlife. Solar panels (控制板) on the

roofs will collect renewable energy to power the buildings.

The project comes_on_the_heels_of Stefano Boeri Architetti's Vertical Forest, two

residential towers in Milan covered in the equivalent (等同物) of five acres of forest.

“We started to imagine if it was possible to create an urban environment by planting

many trees in the city，” Boeri said. China, in his eyes, provided the perfect background

主题

人与社会·柳州森林城

词数

304

限时

7分钟

4

for such an ambitious project.

But the project's completion is a long way off. Construction is set to begin in 2020.

Boeri said there is still a lot of planning and research required before a projected completion

date can be set. He remains, however, optimistic about the project, and confident about its

aim. “I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to reduce climate change，”

he said.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。“柳州森林城”是意大利著名建筑设计师Stefano

Boeri参与设计的作品，将在中国南方开始建筑；该小区设计的理念为“经济、绿色、美

观”，其设计将引领世界潮流。

5．What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs?

A．A ban will be stopped quickly.

B．An Italian company will pay for the new plan.

C．A new neighborhood will satisfy the guidelines.

D．All strange buildings in China have been torn down.

解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In 2016, China released guidelines

forbidding weird (古怪的) construction, shifting their focus to the ‘economic, green and

beautiful’. Now a new plan certainly fits the bill — Liuzhou Forest City”可知，2016年中

国倡导的建筑准则是“经济、绿色、美观”，新建社区“柳州森林城”符合其准则；结合

第二段介绍的该社区的建筑面积和树木及绿色植物的覆盖面积可推知，新社区将符合建筑

准则，故C项正确。

6．What benefit will this project bring about?

A．Purifying the air around.

B．Controlling the climate of the area.

C．Providing habitats for all the wildlife.

D．Supplying solar energy to the world.

解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，这些植物预计每年吸收近1万吨

二氧化碳和57吨污染物，每年产生900吨氧气，同时还能降低气温，为流离失所的野生生

物提供新的栖息地；据此可知，该项目能净化空气，故A项正确。

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