2024年3月14日发(作者：)
河南省郑州市郑州一中2024年高三5月模拟（三模）英语试题
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．
In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ___________ east of the city, watching
__________burning sun rising.
A
．
/; a
C．the; the D．/; the
2．
___________ and they will finish off the challenging job.
A．In a week B．A week later C．After a week D．Another week
3．
_____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time
A．To face B．Faced C．Face D．facing
B
．
the; a
4．
---Can you help me with my English homework? You're a genius.
---__________, but I'll try to help you. What's your problem?
A
．
Far from it
C．By all means D．It's out of question
5．
Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.
A
．
without
C．against D．despite
6．
—Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?
—No. I’ve learned that it’s best _______ until it blows over.
A
．
to call it a day B
．
to pull their legs
C．to sit on the fence D．to wash my hands off
7．
She doesn’t speak our language, _____ she seems to understand what we say
．
A．for B．and C．yet D．or
8．
-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?
-No,I wish I_____the clock back.
A
．
had turned
C．will turn D．would have turned
9．
—You look sleepy today.
—__________ not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night.
A
．
Reminded B
．
Being reminded
B
．
could turn
B
．
beyond
B
．
Sounds good
C．Reminding D．Having reminded
10．
A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _____ a great boost for British
economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.
A．will be B．has been C．was D．be
11．
I'll have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.
A
．
completing
C．completed D．being completed
B
．
to complete
12．
.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name ______ on it.
A．to print B．printed C．printing D．print
The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and
13．
water.
A
．
construction B
．
conservation
C．corporation D．composition.
14．
That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.
A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up
15．
— I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?
— ________ I don’t really like either team.
A
．
Don’t mention it. B
．
No problem.
C．Who cares? D．Why bother?
16．
Nowadays, the Internet is a popular ________ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.
A
．
track
C．channel D．lane
17．
My summer camp isn’t good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.
A．a; / B．the; a C．/; a D．a; the
B
．
trend
18．
You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．mightn’t
19．
Many teachers like surfing the Internet, ________ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.
A
．
which
C．when D．that
B
．
where
20．
A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of ______ thought.
A．primary B．capital C．initial D．primitive
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）
HONG KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong Kong companies on Friday started trial runs
on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) in preparation for the bridge’s upcoming opening.
“The trial runs, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region (SAR) and the Macao SAR, would last for three days and aimed at testing the readiness of boundary crossing
facilities (
设施
) of the three places,” the Hong Kong SAR government’s Transport and Housing Bureau told Xinhua.
Two major cross-boundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses and members to
participate in the trial runs.
Freeman Cheung, secretary of Hong Kong Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association, said his association
would run one bus with about 10 passengers on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of the trial runs.
“Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities and ran all the way to Zhuhai in about
40 minutes,” he said, adding that “the journey was smooth.”
Alan Chan, secretary of another trade association who participated in the trial runs as a passenger, said the
clearance procedures at boundary crossing facilities of the three places all went on well and smoothly.
“The boundary crossing facilities of Zhuhai and Macao, in particular, are operated in a collaborative (
合作的
) way,
which helps remarkably shorten the time needed for the clearance procedures,” he said.
The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a mega-size sea crossing linking the
Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai city of Guangdong Province and the Macao SAR.
The 55-km bridge is the longest bridge-and-tunnel (
隧道
) sea crossing in the world.
The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chinese
mainland and Macao, and to establish a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River.
1
、
We learn from the passage that ________.
A
．
Alan Chan participated in the trial runs as a driver
B
．
two coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runs
C
．
the HZMB is located at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary
D
．
the 55-km bridge is the second longest bridge-and-tunnel sea crossing in the world
2
、
What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A
．
The route of the trial runs.
B
．
The effect of the trial runs.
C
．
The purpose of the trial runs.
D
．
The evaluation of the trial runs.
3
、
What does the underlined word “freight” in the last paragraph mean?
A
．
Goods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or planes.
B
．
Lines of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea.
C
．
Parts of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers.
D
．
The regular rising and falling of the level of the sea.
4
、
Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?
A
．
HZMB Is to Establish New Land Transport Link
B
．
Cross-border Buses Start Trial Runs on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
C
．
Mega-size Sea Crossing Linking Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai and Macao SAR
D
．
Boundary Crossing Facilities of Zhuhai and Macao Operated Collaboratively
22．（8分）
He was the man who inspired the Beat Generation, and nearly half a century after his death Jack
Kerouac is still receiving grateful letters from his fans.
Most letters are sent in the post to his last home in St Petersburg, Florida, and the mail box in the front yard is full
to bursting. But others are delivered by hand, pushed under the front door or left on the doorstep.
They usually thank the author of
On the Road
for inspiring them to travel and be independent. “You remind me to
stay true to who you are and to encourage a sense of adventure in all of us.” reads one letter, handwritten by “Cindy” on
paper covered with pictures of butterflies and flowers. She adds, “I hope you’re writing, liberated and drinking a glass
of wine.”
Another, signed “Friend of Jack”, reads, “I prefer to think of myself as a free spirit and a person who follows a path
of her own choosing. You have always been my inspiration.”
His home, where he was living with his mother Gabrielle and his wife Stella, has become a destination for hundreds
of fans every year.
Kerouac rocketed to fame at the age of 35, with the publication of
On the Road
in 1957.
But after becoming a symbol and leader of the alternative lifestyle movement, he struggled with that fame and
claimed that he only wanted people to read his books.
Kerouac died just 12 years after
On the Road
was published. He was suffering from liver problem, following years
of heavy drinking largely brought on by his love-hate relationship with fame.
Kerouac, the creator of vivid characters such as Sal Paradise and Dean Moriarty, died at a St Petersburg hospital
in 1969, at the age of 47.
1
、
Why do people still write to Kerouac after his death?
A
．
His wife and mother still live in his home.
B
．
They are also suffering from serious illness.
C
．
People benefiting from his books want to say thanks.
D
．
People hope to learn how to deal with overnight fame.
2
、
What is
On the Road
probably about?
A
．
How to deal with becoming famous.
B
．
How vivid characters can be created.
C
．
Teaching people to appreciate his books.
D
．
Getting to know oneself better through travel.
3
、
What can we learn about Kerouac from the text?
A
．
He had great difficulty dealing with fame.
B
．
He was depressed because people didn’t read his books.
C
．
He drank a lot to celebrate his being famous for his works.
D．He was scolded because he promoted an alternative lifestyle.
23．（8分）
The Gift of Life
Most couples demonstrate their love on February 14 with flowers or these four men and women
have offered the ultimate loving gesture—the gift of sacrifice has enabled their loved ones to live full and
active lives again after serious illness.
I’D Do THE SAME FORHER
Michele Johnson
，
53
，
has been married to Gay
，
57
，
for 26 years.
With her husband suffering from a congenital(
先天性的
)kidney condition
，
in 2013 Michele gave him one of
said:“I needed to be hooked up to a dialysis(
透析
)machine.I had no quality of life at r
，
I felt great as
soon as I woke up after the operation.I told her I’d do the same for her.”
I LOVE BRENDA TO BITS
Brenda Green
，
62
，
met her husband Keith
，
63
，
when she was 24 and they married five years Brenda
was told five years ago she needed a kidney transplant
，
she cried.IⅡgive you mine.”Keith said without
hesitation.“Brenda is my wife and I love her to bits.”
MY WIFE’S MY HERO
Stephen Heavyside
，
61
，
and wife Patricia
，
62
，
have been married for 40 n said:“I was diagnosed with
adult polycystic kidney disease five years ia took good care of me and donated a has brought us
even closer.”
He said“Patricia’s gift changed my is my hero.”
DECISION WAS EASY
Anna Stevens
，
48
，
and husband Gary
，
53
，
of Watford
，
Herts
，
have been wed for 23 donated a kidney
to her said of the transplant:“It was the easiest decision I’ve ever made.”Gary said.“There’s only two
words that I can use to describe her: My angel.”
1
、
How was Michele Johnson’s husband before the operation?
A
．
He suddenly suffered from kidney disease.
B
．
He had to be on dialysis a long time.
C
．
He didn’t want to live any longer.
D
．
He felt great in spite of the sickness.
2
、
Why did Stephen Heavyside say her wife was his hero?
A
．
They had been married for a long time.
B
．
They had got along well with each other.
C
．
She took good care of him after he got ill.
D
．
He recovered because of his wife’s gift.
3
、
What can we know about the four couples?
A
．
Four wives donated their kidneys to their husbands.
B
．
They had all been married more than 20 years.
C
．
The patients suffered from congenital kidney disease.
D
．
They demonstrate their love with flowers or chocolates.
At first glance Esther Okade seems like a normal 10-year-old. She loves dressing up, playing with Barbie
24．（8分）
dolls and going to the park or shopping. But what makes the British-Nigerian youngster stand out is the fact that she’s
also a university undergraduate.
Esther, from Walsall, an industrial town in the UK’s West Midlands region, is one of the country’s youngest college
freshmen. The talented 10-year-old enrolled at the Open University, a UK-based distance learning college, in January
and is already top of the class, having recently scored 100% in a recent exam.
“It’s so interesting. It has the type of maths I love. It’s real maths-theories, complex numbers, all that type of stuff,”
she smiles. “I want to finish the course in two years. Then I’m going to do my PhD in financial maths when I’m 13. I
want to have my own bank by the time I’m 15 because I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to
help people.” she adds.
Esther has always jumped ahead of her peers. She sat her first Math GSCE exam, a British high school
qualification, at Ounsdale High School in Wolverhampton at just six, where she received a C-grade. A year later, she got
the A-grade she wanted. Then last year she scored a B-grade when she sat the Math A-level exam.
Not content with breaking barriers to attend college at just 10 years old, Esther is also writing a series of math
workbooks for children called “Yummy Yummy Algebra.”
“It starts at a beginner level-that’s volume one. But then there will be volume two, and volume three, and then
volume four. As long as you can add or subtract, you’ll be able to do it. I want to show other children they are special.”
she says.
1
、
Why does Esther Okade want to have her own bank?
A
．
To make more money.
B
．
To set up a maths school.
C
．
To help the people in need.
D
．
To publish her maths books.
2
、
What can be inferred about Esther Okade from the text?
A
．
She is not good at taking maths exams.
B
．
She fails to get along well with her peers.
C
．
She is determined and strict with herself.
D
．
She was not admitted to Ounsdale High School.
3
、
What makes Esther Okade special according to the text?
A
．
Her natural talent in maths.
B
．
Her love for big challenges.
C
．
Scoring 100% in every exam.
D
．
Writing a series of math books.
25．（10分）
Mobile phone users in China expected a pleasant surprise this month. Starting from October 1, a
new policy adopted by the three giant cellphone operators — China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom — has
allowed unused data from individual data packages to be carried over to the next month for use.
At the beginning, users of the three telecommunication companies welcomed this policy, since they would have
more free data to use in the next month. However, even before Chinese users could enjoy the free extra package, the
users found that since the adoption of the policy, the original data limits seem to be far more easily swallowed up, which
means there wouldn’t be any unused data left for the next month. One user of China Unicom claimed that it took him
only nine days to use up the data package of a month.
Telecoms have become a necessity in modern life like water or power, and raising or lowering costs significantly
affects people’s lives and finances. But disagreements between consumers and service providers cover discussion. It is
too early to judge how long the disagreement between telecommunication companies and consumers over data packages
will last, since, according to media reports, the measurement of data usage is difficult to track. Companies are using
“user privacy” to avoid giving out any information.
But reading through the companies posted online by cellphone users, we can sense the public’s distrust of
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