2024年3月14日发(作者：)

中考短文填空专项复习

name:

题型感知：〔贵州省2023年学校学业水平考试统一命题英语样卷〕

Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.

Both Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who/that

travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and medications and cured people. His father was a doctor and he wrote

several books.

Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical (medicine) practice when he was young. His father wanted him

(he) to enter politics. Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the countrylevel examination (乡试),

but/though/although/even though/even if he was never able to pass the imperial examination(殿试).

When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited (invite) to be an official in that court(朝

廷). A few years later, he became (bee) an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.

Even though he fulfilled his father’s (father) dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year

later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.

Li Shizhen was famous for his book, pendium of Materia Medica (?本草纲目?). He spent 27 years writing the

book. Unluckily (luck), Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Today,

we still regard it as one of our national treasures.

技巧篇：

有提示词：

1.名词〔单复数、全部格、词性转换〕

【例1】Today, in many ______ (city), people usually lock their doors after work and don’t see their neighbors much.

【例2】Every child needs _________ (parents) love and care.

【例3】▷ Zhi Yan, a 10yearold girl, lives in a mountain village in _________〔west〕China.

▷ If this happens, discuss the matter in a _________ (friend) way.

2.代词〔反身代词、复数、主格、宾格、形物代、名物代〕

【例1】The young people enjoy ____________ (they) at the party with singing and dancing.

【例2】Confucius told people how to be good persons and get on well with _________ (other).

【例3】I met people from all over the world, with _______ (they) own ideas, experiences and dreams.

3.形容词/副词〔比拟级、最高级、词性转换、反义词〕

【例1】_________ (lucky), Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published.

【例2】He thinks apples are the __________________ (delicious) of all fruits.

【例3】It can help us find mistakes in exams much _____________ (easy) and it can also let our parents worry

________ (little) about our studies.

4.数词〔基数词、序数词、频率副词、分数〕

【例1】He runs three times every week and plays soccer _______(one) a week.

【例2】In the US, the ___________ (sixteen) birthday is special.

【例3】According to report, China has 61.03 _________〔million〕children who have been left behind by their families.

【例4】Over two ________ (three) of the earth’s surface is covered by water.

5.<1>动词〔谓语〔时态、被动语态、主谓全都〕〕

【例1】Some day in the future, Mum and Dad ___________(leave) us.

【例2】Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone _________ (wear) beautiful clothes.

【例3】Once I ______________(ask) to read a text.

【例4】Technology has already made life bee ___________(easy) and more fortable, and at the same time it

_______________ (bring) us some disadvantages.

5.<2>动词〔非谓语〔do, to do, doing, done〕〕

【例1】He received students from every walk of life without __________ (consider) their social status (地位).

【例2】They believe that _________ (read) can increase knowledge.

【例3】How do you plan ____________(celebrate) your birthday?

【例4】They are looking for a girl _________ (name) Alice.

5.<3>动词〔词性转换〔转为名词、形容词、留意分词转换为形容词〕〕

【例1】I’m writing to tell you about our ___________ (discuss) in our class for the ing vacation.

【例2】Another ___________ (amaze) function(功能) is that WeChat can make us ______ (look) for people who

live nearby, and show the distance.

【例3】They felt _______ (scare) and lonely facing all the difficulties.

无提示词：

6. 连词/连接词: and/ or; though/although; but/ however/ while；because/ so; if/unless；

when/before/after; 宾从/定从引导词〔that/ which/who/whether/if/why/〕...

【例1】He likes hamburgers _____ he doesn't eat too much.

【例2】Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a doctor _________ travelled in the countryside with a bag

【例3】People usually have important celebrations for teenagers. That is ________ the party is their first step to be an adult.

【例4】_________________ the junior high school life will end soon, it will stay in our hearts forever.

【例5】I joined the basketball team ______ I was in Grade 7.

【例6】Should you politely suggest they turn it down? ____ should you angrily shout at them? The first choice is wise.

7. 冠词: a/an/the

【例1】WeChat is _____ new mobile munication tool.

【例2】One of ______ most important parts of the festival is to recite the Di Zi Gui.

【例3】She often reminded us to be _____ honest person.

8.介词: in/on/at, to, for, by, with/without, through, across, over…

【例1】Wherever they are, people can also find a "stranger" to talk to ______ shaking the phone.

【例2】I’m going to take part _____ social practice activities, too.

【例3】People usually give gifts _____ the sixteenyearolds.

【例4】__________ her help, I couldn’t improve my pronunciation so much.

9.代词: 反身代词, this, that, these, those, it…

【例1】They want to relax __________ pletely and enjoy the beautiful scenery.

【例2】The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated _____ every year.

【例3】We should try _______ best to care for our family.

【例4】What should I do? I really hope that someone can give ______ some suggestions.

10.感慨句开头词：what/how

【例1】 _______ he wished that Chang’e would e back!

【例2】 _______ delicious the food is in Hongkong!

【例3】 _______ a difference a day makes!

练习篇：

April Fool’s Day is a celebration takes place in different countries around the world. On that day people

play all kinds of tricks and jokes each other.

One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the farmers

in Italy had (stop) growing spaghetti. Many people ran to (they) local supermarket to buy as much as

spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had

been sold out.

In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the (discover) of special water. They said it

would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of

the day, more than 10000 people had phoned the TV station to find out to get this water.

Many April Fool’s jokes may end up (be) not very funny. A famous TV star asked his girlfriend

(marry) him on his TV show. The girl said “Yes.〞 But he replied, “April Fool !〞 That joke didn’t have a very happy

ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show (cancel).

出题篇：

Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute

children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from

a very special kind of clay and then allowed to airdry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then

polished and painted. It takes several weeks to plete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all

Chinese people have for life and beauty.

三选一：

According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were used first by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when

in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with

paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hotair balloons for all to see. They are seen as

bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.

Paper cutting has been around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The

paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most mon pictures are flowers, animals, and things about

Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good

luck and a happy new year.

Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute

children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from

a very special kind of clay and then allowed to airdry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then

polished and painted. It takes several weeks to plete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all

Chinese people have for life and beauty.