2024年3月10日发(作者：)

高中英语词汇记忆之词汇3500词根词缀讲解

A

a (an) art. *abandon v. ability n. able a. *abnormal a. [ab-=away ；normal ]

aboard prep. [a-=on ；broad 宽 → 远 边] *abolish v. *abortion n. [ab-=away ；

ort=born ] about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad. abroad a. & ad. *abrupt a. [ab-

开；rupt=break ] *absence n. absent a. [ab-=away ；sent=be ] *absolute a. [solv,

solute=loosen ] absorb v. [ab-=away from ；sorb, sorpt=suck in ] *abstract a. & n.

[abs-(ab-)=away 开；tract=draw ， ， → 去、 ] abstraction [见 ；-ion 词 缀] *absurd

a. [ab-=away ；surd=dull] *abundant a. [ab-加强语义；und, ound=wave, flow ， →

→ ， ， ] abundance *abuse v. [ab-=away ；use → ] academic a. & n. *academy

n. *accelerate v.[ ac-(ab-)加强 义；celer ， ] 1 [cent, cant 发声， ] [ac-加强 义；cap,

capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold ， ] *access n. & v.[ac-(ad-) = to ；cess, ceed,

ced = go ] *accessible a. [ac-(ad-) = to ，cess, ceed, ced = go 行 ；-ible 构 词，

可… 、 … 、 … 、具 种 质 ] accident n. [ac-(ad-) =at, to；cid = fall 降临、发 ；-ent

构 词， 、 （…药…剂）] *accommodation n. [ac-加强 义；commod ， ；-ate 动词

缀→ 供 ] *accompany v. [com-=together 共 ， ；pan=bread → ； →伙 ]

*accomplish v. [ple, plet ，满] account n. [count=count 计 ] *accountant n.

[count=count 计 ] *accumulate v. *accuracy n. accurate a. [cur=care 关 ] accuse v.

*accustomed a. ache v. & n. achieve v. achievement n. acid a. [acid=sour ]

*acknowledge v. [ac-(ad-)=at ；knowledge=know ] *acquaintance n. [quaint=know]

*acquire v. [ac-(ad-)=to ；quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻，求，问] *acquisition n.

[quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻，求，问] acre n. across prep. act n. & v. [act = do ]

action n.[act = do ；-ion 构 词， 为、状态、 动 ）结果] （ active a.[act = do ； -ive

构 词 词， （ ） （ ） ] activity n. [act = do ；-ive 构 词 词， （ ） （ ） ；-(i)ty

构 词， 具 种 状态 ] actor n. [act = do ；-or = -er 构 词， …… ] 2 accent n. accept

v. actress n. [act = do ；-or = -er 构 词， … ；-ess 构 词， 、 ] actual a. [act = do ；

-ual, -al 构 词 词， … ， 与… 关 ] *acute a. AD n. ad = advertisement n. *adapt v.

[ad-=to ；apt=fit 适 ] *adaptation n. add v. *addicted a. [ad-=to ；dict=say 说→

对…说→对… 赞 →纵 ] *addition n. address n. *adequate a. [ad-=to ；

equ=equal ； -ate 词 缀， … →与 数 ] *adjust v. *adjustment n. administration n.

[ad-=to 对；minister ， 长；-ation 词 缀， 为 为 产 ] administer administrator [见 ；

-ator ] administrative[见 ；-ative 词 缀，… ] *admirable a. [ad-=at 对； mir=wonder

惊 ， 惊异→惊叹； -able 词 缀，可… ] admire v. [ad-=at 对；mir=wonder 惊 ，惊

异→惊叹] admirer [见 ；-er ] admiration [见 ；-ation 词 缀， 为、 况] admit v. [ad-=to,

into 去，进；mit, miss=send 发， → 进去， 进去] *admission n. *adolescence n.

*adolescent n. *adopt v. [ad-=to ；opt=choose, desire 选择， ] *adore v. [or,

orat=pray, address 祷告，说话] adult n. [ad-=to ；ult=grow up 长] advance v. & n.

[ad-=to；van ， → ] advanced advantage n. [ad-=to； van ， → ； -age 词 缀，

况→ ] 3 advantageous adventure n. [ad-=to ；ven, vent=come 来；-ure 词 缀， 结

果→ 来 ] advertise v. [ad-=to ； vert, vers=turn 转； -ise 动词 缀→ 转 → ]

advertisement n. [见 ；-ment 词 缀， 为， 为 结果] advice n. [ad-=to ；vis, vid=see

看； 变换 s=c→看 ， 见] advise v. [ad-=to ； vid=see 看→看 ， 见→ 别 vis, 看 ]

adviser，advisor [见 ；-er -or ] advisory [见 ；-ory 词 缀，… ] *advocate v. [ad-=to

对， ；voc, vok=call, voice 叫 ，声 ；-ate 动词 缀→ →极 张] advocator [见 ；-or ]

affair n. [fair=do] *affect v. [af-(ad-)=to 对；fect, fac,fect,fic=do, make →对… ]

*affection n. afford v. afraid a. Africa n. African a. & n. after ad., prep. & conj.

afternoon n. afterward(s) ad. again ad. against prep. age n. *agency n. [ag, act =

do ；ency = ancy 构 词， … 状态，… 质] *agenda n. [ag, act = do ；enda（a 复