2024年3月9日发(作者：)

英语过去式大全

动词变过去式的几种常用规则：

1．一般动词直接+ ed;

例：look--looked want--wanted listen

--listened

2．以e结尾的词直接+ d;

例：live--lived phone--phoned

3．以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i加ed;

例：try--tried study--studied

4．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音

字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ ed;

例：stop--stopped plan--planned

5.不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时

不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动

词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：

陈述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地

点等

陈述句的否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点

等？

动词过去式的变化：一般加ed。以e结尾的

加d，以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加

ed。

初中英语不规则动词表（一）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

read read read 读

cut cut cut 切，割

let let let 让

put put put 放

cost cost cost 花费，值

hit hit hit 撞，击

set set set 安排，安置

hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

become became become 成为

come came come 来

run ran run 跑

三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

blow blew blown 吹

draw drew drawn 画

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

2. i→a →u

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝

sing sang sung 唱

swim swam swum 游泳

ring rang rung 打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

wear wore worn 穿

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

speak spoke spoken 说

freeze froze frozen 冻

choose chose chosen 选择

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

eat ate eaten 吃

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

give gave given 给

ride rode ridden 骑

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

fall fell fallen 落下

5. 无规律

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

am/is was been 是

are were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 走

take took taken 拿

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架

think thought thought 思考

2. 原形→aught →aught

1

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

catch caught caught 捉,抓

teach taught taught 教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feed fed fed 喂

meet met met 遇见

get got got 得到

hold held held 拥有

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

sit sat sat 坐

win won won 赢

find found found 发现

4. 原形→□lt→□lt

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feel felt felt 感到

keep kept kept 保持

leave left left 离开

sleep slept slept 睡

sweep swept swept 扫

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

build built built 建造

hear heard heard 听见

make made made 制造

mean meant meant 意思

send sent sent 送,寄

spend spent spent 花费

deal dealt dealt 处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

have had had 有,吃

lay lain lain 放

lose lost lost 丢失

pay paid paid 付钱

say said said 说

sell sold sold 卖

tell told told 告诉

stand stood stood 站

五、AAB型

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

beat beat beaten 打败

六、有两种形式

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bear bore born 生

bore borne

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hung hung 挂

learn learned learned 学

learnt learnt

lie lied lied 说谎

lay lain 躺

show showed showed 给…看

showed shown

spell spelled spelled 拼写

spelt spelt

burn burned burned 烧

burnt burnt

smell smelled smelled 闻

smelt smelt

shine shined shined 照耀

shone shone

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦

dreamt dreamt

wake waked waked 醒

woke woken

hide hid hid 躲藏

hid hidden

七、情态动词

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

can could ∕ 能

may might ∕ 也许

must ∕ ∕ 必须

shall should ∕ 将要

will would ∕ 会

初中英语不规则动词表（二）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

am/is was been 是

are were been 是

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

bear bore born 生

bear bore borne 生

beat beat beaten 打败

become became become 成为

2

begin began begun 开始

blow blew blown 吹

bring brought brought 带来

build built built 建造

burn burned burned 烧

burn burnt burnt 烧

buy bought bought 买

can could ∕ 能

catch caught caught 捉,抓

choose chose chosen 选择

come came come 来

cost cost cost 花费，值

cut cut cut 切，割

deal dealt dealt 处理

dig dug dug 挖

do did done 做

draw drew drawn 画

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦

dream dreamt dreamt 做梦

drink drank drunk 喝

drive drove driven 驾驶

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

feed fed fed 喂

feel felt felt 感到

fight fought fought 打架

find found found 发现

fly flew flown 飞

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

freeze froze frozen 冻

get got got 得到

give gave given 给

go went gone 走

grow grew grown 生长

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hang hung hung 挂

have had had 有,吃

hear heard heard 听见

hide hid hid 躲藏

hide hid hidden 躲藏

hit hit hit 撞，击

hold held held 拥有

hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

keep kept kept 保持

know knew known 知道

lay lain lain 放

learn learned learned 学

learn learnt learnt 学

leave left left 离开

lend lent lent 把…借给

let let let 让

lie lied lied 说谎

lie lay lain 躺

lose lost lost 丢失

make made made 制造

may might ∕ 也许

mean meant meant 意思

meet met met 遇见

must ∕ ∕ 必须

pay paid paid 付钱

put put put 放

read read read 读

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

ride rode ridden 骑

ring rang rung 打电话

run ran run 跑

say said said 说

see saw seen 看见

sell sold sold 卖

send sent sent 送,寄

set set set 安排，安置

shall should ∕ 将要

shine shined shined 照耀

shine shone shone 照耀

show showed showed 给…看

show showed shown 给…看

sing sang sung 唱

sit sat sat 坐

sleep slept slept 睡

smell smelled smelled 闻

smell smelt smelt 闻

speak spoke spoken 说

spell spelled spelled 拼写

spell spelt spelt 拼写

3

spend spent spent 花费 cut（割） cut cut

stand stood stood 站 hit（打） hit hit

sweep swept swept 扫 hurt 伤害） hurt hurt

swim swam swum 游泳 let（让）let let

take took taken 拿 put（放）put put

teach taught taught 教 read /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/

tell told told 告诉 (2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词

Can could

think thought thought 思考

May might

wake waked waked 醒

Must must

wake woke woken 醒

Will would

wear wore worn 穿

Shall should

will would ∕ 会

win won won 赢 (3) ABA型

write wrote written 写

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词

become（变成）became become

一般过去式构成：

come（来）came come

表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的 run（跑）ran run

过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动

(4) ABB型

词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分

dig（挖）dug dug

为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去

get（得到）got got

式变化如下：

hang（吊死）hanged hanged

一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： hang（悬挂）hung hung

worked played wanted acted

hold（抓住）held held

以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d， shine（照耀）shone shone

如：

sit（坐） sat sat

lived moved decided declined hoped judged

win （赢）won won

meet（遇见）met met

raised wiped

以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i keep （保持）kept kept

再加-ed，如：

sleep（睡）slept slept

studied tried copied justified cried carried

sweep（扫）swept swept

feel（感觉）felt felt

embodied emptied

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词， smell（闻）smelt smelt

leave（离开）left left

双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：

stopped begged fretted dragged dropped

build（建设）built built

lend（借出）lent lent

planned dotted dripped

注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强， send （传送）sent sent

须多加记忆。

spend（花费）spent spent

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought

lose （丢失）lost lost

burn （燃烧）burnt burnt

come - came fly-flew

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 learn（学习）learnt learnt

be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been mean（意思是）meant meant

（1)AAA型

catch（抓住）caught caught

cost（花费）cost cost teach（教）taught taught

4

bring（带来）brought brought

fight （战斗）fought fought

buy（买）bought bought

think（想）thought thought

hear （听见）heard heard

sell（卖）sold sold

tell（告诉）told told

say（说）said said

find（找到）found found

have/has（有）had had

make（制造）made made

stand（站）stood stood

understand明白understood understood

其中 feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang

（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变

过去时和过去分词

(5) ABC型

begin（开始）began begun

drink（喝） drank drunk

ring（铃响） rang rung

sing （唱） sang sung

swim（游泳）swam swum

blow（吹） blew blown

draw（画） drew drawn

fly（飞） flew flown

grow（生长） grew grown

know（知道） knew known

throw（投掷） threw thrown

show（出示） showed shown

break（打破） broke broken

choose（选择）chose chosen

forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak（说，讲）spoke spoken

wake（醒） woke woke

drive（驾驶） drove driven

eat（吃） ate eaten

fall（落下） fell fallen

give（给） gave given

rise（升高） rose risen

take（取） took taken

5

mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken

ride（骑） rode ridden

write（写） wrote written

do（做） did done

go（去） went gone

lie（平躺） lay lain

see（看见） saw seen

wear（穿） wore worn

beat（跳动） beat beaten