2024年3月9日发(作者：)

五种词尾变化

词尾变化规则总表：名复 单三 现 形 过

词尾情况

一 般

s,x,sh,ch

e

单元音+1个辅音

辅+y

名(词)复（数)

+s

+es

+s

ⅹ

y—i,+es

名复单三不双写

单三

+s

+es

+s

ⅹ

y---i,+es

现(分)

+ing

同上

哑e 去 ,+ing

双写词尾+ing

ⅹ

现分没有y变i

形(副等级)

+er, est

see hard quick cold clever new narrow sour

round smart loud mean stupid wild dull

quiet black warm sick bright cool near

weak bald young straight tall short long

calm deep cheap strong high slow dark

great blind dumb deaf full poor real few

gray polite(少用) often(2)

过(式，分)

+ed

play help open stay fix clean

listen finish borrow join return

pour perform rain work check

wait pick laugh mix end fear call

happen fail fold answer return

look talk plant annoy knock

review hang(绞死)

形(副等级)

+er, est

同上

+r, st

双写词尾+er, est

y---i,+er(est)

more, most +…..

形过变化样样有

过(式，分)

+ed

同上

+d

双写词尾+ed

y---i,+ed

词尾变化规则总表：名复 单三 现 形 过

词尾情况

1、一 般

名(词)复（数)

+s

cat month ticket Korean

American Australian Indian

Russian Canadian Italian

German Jew

European human boy

monkey day way key

photo piano radio zoo

kilo mango(少用)

2、 e

e +s e +s

hope

come

哑e 去 ,+ing

live come write

take have

单三 现(分)

+s

open

listen

clean

play

stay

say

+ing

go study

open fix open

listen clean

sneeze (打喷嚏)

see

e +r, st

fine free close nice able white blonde

sore true large safe handsome lame true

sure cute(2种)

e +d

skate love like dance change

practice close die live receive

retire advice argue hate smile

exchange smoke agree lie (说谎)

sneeze打喷嚏

3、单元音+

1个辅音

名 复 单 三 不 双 写 双写词尾+ing

sit begin shop

run forget plan

hit put set clap

star主演 hiccup

打嗝

双写词尾+er, est

red big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad

双写词尾+ed

stop plan fit drop shop chat（聊

天）trip（绊倒）kid （欺骗）

star 主演hiccup打嗝

4、辅+y,

y—i

y—i,+es y---i,+e

现分没有y变i

y---i,+er(est)

easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly

funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny

rainy windy lovely friendly unfriendly

unhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedy

heavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungry

sorry empty crazy silly pushy lucky

shy(2种)

y---i,+ed

study cry marry carry worry city factory country baby s

family library dictionary carry

study

5、

s,x,sh,ch,o

+es +es

glass box watch dish catch

wish bus

negro hero

watch

potato fix

brush

go do

tomato mango

1

五种词尾变化

名词变复数不规则变化

f,fe---v+es

thief—thieves （小偷）self—selves（自己）leaf—leaves(叶子) life---lives （命）

half---halves；（一半） wife---wives （妻子）shelf—shelves（架）knife---knives（刀）

wolf—wolves（狼） roof—roofs（屋顶）chef—chefs(厨师) scarf—scarfs,scarves( 围巾)

词形不变

变成e

只有复数

形复实单

形单实复

特殊变化

合成

名 词

只变一词

两词都变

Chinese Japanese sheep deer Swiss 中日羊鹿瑞士人

man---men Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen foot---feet tooth---teeth

clothes pants trousers shorts scissors (剪刀)compasses (圆规) glasses(眼镜)

news maths politics physics

cattle people police 谓语用复数

child---children mouse--mice

boy student---boy students night school---night schools pencil sharpener-- sharpeners

woman doctor---women doctors man singer---men singers

动词的现在分词形式不规则变化

词尾情况

ie

规则

ie----y,+ing

例词

die tie lie

形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式不规则变化

不

规

则

变

化

原级

good/well

bad/ill

many/much

little

far

多数

多音节词

more,most

+原级

useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous intelligent

expensive inexpensive tired honest wonderful interesting fantastic sadly beautifully delicious slowly open difficult carefully

beautifully deeply careless active athletic original foolish wrong right casual casually nervous unusual usual modest natural

pleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded truly exhausted embarrassed convincing careless

careful carefully enormous completely particularly quickly quietly aggressive specifically disappointed disgusted successful

suitable educational gradually unpleasant pleasant polite(2种) common(2种)

比较级

better

worse

more

less

farther

further

late later

latter

old older

elder

最高级

best

worst

most

least

farthest

furthest

latest

last

oldest

eldest

词义

距离

程度

时间

顺序

年龄关系

兄弟姐妹关系

2