2024年3月9日发(作者：)

不规则动词巧记表

AAA

cut

shut

hear heard heard grow

听见

throw

lead led led

领导；致使

draw

feed fed fed

喂养；喂食

meet met met

遇见；碰到

show

cut cut

切、割

break

lit/ lighted lit/ lighted

点燃

关、闭（门窗）

light

shut shut

grew

threw

drew

showed

broke

grown

thrown

drawn

shown

broken

种植；生长

扔；投

绘画

出示；给…看

打破；不服

put put put

let let let

set set set

hit hit hit

hurt hurt hurt

cost cost cost

read[ri:d] read[red] read[red]

AAB

beat beat beaten

ABA

run ran run

come came come

become became become

ABB

buy bought bought

fight fought fought

think thought thought

bring brought brought

catch caught caught

teach taught taught

lend lent lent

send sent sent

spend spent spent

build built built

feel felt felt

leave left left

keep kept kept

sleep slept slept

sweep swept swept

mean[mi:n] meant[ment] meant[ment]

learn learnt / learned learnt/learned

burn burnt/ burned burnt /burned

放置

让

设置

撞击

受伤；疼痛

值…钱；花费

朗读；阅读

击败

跑步；逃跑

来

变得；成为

买

打架；打仗

想；认为

带来

抓住；接住

教；教书

借出

送；派遣

花费（时间、

金钱）

建设；建立

感觉；摸起

来

离开

保持；保留

睡觉

打扫

意思是

学；学会

燃烧；烧伤

get

win

sit

dig

stick

hang

sell

tell

smell

spell

hold

find

stand

understand

lay

pay

say[sei]

have/has

make

shine

lose

ABC

begin

drink

ring

sing

swim

blow

fly

know

got

won

sat

dug

stuck

hung

sold

told

smelt

spelt

held

found

stood

understood

laid

paid

said[sed]

had

made

shone/ shined

lost

began

drank

rang

sang

swam

blew

flew

knew[nju:]

got

won

sat

dug

stuck

hung

sold

told

smelt

spelt

held

found

stood

understood

laid

paid

said[sed]

had

made

shone/ shined

lost

begun

drunk

rung

sung

swum

blown

flown

known

获得；得到

获胜；赢得

坐下

挖掘

刺；戳

悬挂

出售

告诉

闻；嗅

拼写

拿着；握住

找到；发现

站立

理解

下蛋

付款

说

有

制作

照耀

丢失

开始

喝；饮

铃（响）；打电

话

唱歌

游泳

吹；刮风

飞；放（风筝）

知道；懂得

speak

steal

choose

wake

forget

take

mistake

shake

eat

fall

rise

drive

give

see

ride

hide

bite

write

bear

wear

am/ is

are

do/ does

go

lie

must

can

shall

will

spoke spoken

stole stolen

chose chosen

woke woke/ woken

forgot forgotten

took taken

mistook mistaken

shook shaken

ate eaten

fell fallen

rose risen[rizn]

drove driven[drivn]

gave given

saw seen

rode ridden

hid hidden

bit bitten

wrote written

bore born

wore worn

was been

were been

did done

went gone

lay lain

must

必须

could

能够；会

should

应当

would

将；会

从

说话

偷

选择

醒来；唤醒

忘记

拿走

错拿

摇动；握（手）

吃

落下；摔倒

上升；上涨

驾驶

给

看见

骑（车、马）

躲藏

咬

书写

忍受

穿、戴（衣帽

等）

是

是

做

去

躺；卧

7A—7B常见小知识点如下：

1. some 和any用法：some意为“一些”，some常用在肯定句中。any意为

“任何一些”，常用于疑问句和否定句。some可以用于表示请求、建议，希

望得到肯定回答的问句中，Would you like some tea? Could you lend me some

27. 家长会 the parents’ meeting 讲台 the teacher’s desk

28. 带某人四处看看 show sb(宾格) around

29. 在物体外部前面 in front of 在物体内部前面 in the front of

30. 告诉某人某事 tell sb about sth.

31. 告诉某人(不)做某事 tell sb (not) to do sth

The skirt matches the shoes. = The skirt goes well with the shoes.

63. 忘记将要做的事情 forget to do sth.

忘记已经做过的事情 forget doing sth.

64. …+形容词+足够做某事 be adj enough to do sth.

He is old enough to go to school.

money? any表示“任何”可用于肯定句。Mr Shi likes any student in this school.

同样适用something somebody 当any表示“任何”可以用于肯定句，后面

加单数名词。 Any sudent can find the answer. 任何学生都可以找到答案.

2. 人称代词主格：肯定句动词前做主语用主格

3. 人称代词宾格：动词或者介词后面做宾语用宾格

4. 晚上睡觉用Good night.晚安！

5. 先班级后年级，都大写 in Class One, Grade Seven

6. 一直爱好做某事 like/ love doing sth.

7. 具体一次喜欢做某事 like /love to do sth.

8. 打牌、打球不用冠词 play football/ cards 乐器要用the, play the piano

9. 来自…… be from = come from

10. 擅长做某事 be good at doing sth = do well in doing sth

11. 动词加副词，中间不用介词 go home, come here, go there

12. 最喜欢什么 favourite= like … best

我最喜欢英语。My favourite subject is English. = I like English best.

13. 做。。。好吗？ What/ How about doing sth?

14. …成员之一 a member of = be in…我在黄河足球俱乐部。

I’m in Huanghe Football Club. = I’m a member of Huanghe Football Club.

15. 系动词+ 形容词 be nice, look strong , seem happy; feel good ,taste good

16. 似乎……seem +adj

似乎要做…… seem to do sth. You seem happy. You seem to cry.

17. 实意动词（词组）+ 副词 play football well

18. 喜欢做么事 enjoy doing sth.

19. 使某人做某事 make sb + V原形

20. 使某人…. Make sb + adj.(形容词) make me happy 使我快乐

21. 想做某事 want to do sth,

22. 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth help sb. with sth

23. 某人看起来怎样？ He looks strong. How does he look?

24. 许多 many +可数名词； much+不可数名词

a lot of=lots of +可数、不可数名词

动词+ a lot. Thanks a lot. Learn a lot.

25. 动词+ing 叫动名词，Reading books is fun.谓语用单数。

Reading and writing are fun.谓语用复数。

26. 和某人谈论某事 talk about/of sth with sb.

32. 叫某人（不）做某事 ask sb. (not) to do sth.

33. 做某事花费某人多少时间钱。It takes sb(宾格) 时间钱 to do sth.

34. 做某事花费某人多少时间钱.Sb(某人) spend时间钱 on sth (in) doing

35. 某物花费某人多少钱。 Sth cost sb(宾格)+钱。

36. 从某人/某处借来某物 borrow sth. from sb.

37. 把某物从某人、某处借出 lend sth. to sb.

38. 感谢某人做某事 Thanks/ Thank you for doing sth.

39. 叫醒某人 wake sb(宾格) up

40. 是做什么事的时间了 It is time to do sth./ It’s time for sth.

41. 练习做某事 practice doing sth.

42. 玩的开心 have a good time doing sth = have fun doing sth

43. 乐意做某事 would you like to do sth.

回答： Yes, I’d love/like to. No, thanks.

44. 教某人做某事 teach sb(宾格) to do sth.

45. 太多too many + 可数名词 too much+ 不可数名词；

太……. much too+ adj(形容词)

46. 帮助某人做某事 help sb do sth 帮助某人某事 help sb with sth.

47. 像……样be like doing sth. 喜欢v. like

48. 希望做某事 hope to do sth.

49. 化妆成为一个鬼 dress up as a goast

50. 令人感兴趣 interesting 某人自己感兴趣 interested

51. 某人对做某事感兴趣 sb be interested in doing sth.

52. 用B做A make A out of B

53. 给某人某物 give sb sth = give sth. to sb.

54. 需要某人做某事 need (sb) to do sth.

55. 吃---拌---当早饭 eathave …with… for breakfast

56. 在两者中间 between 在A和B中间 between A and B

在三者和以上中间用among

57. 两者都 用both Both Lily and Kitty are ill. 三者及以上都用all

58. 给某人买某物 buy sb sth = buy sth for sb

59. 计划做某事 plan to do sth.

60. 不得不做某事 have to do sth.

61. 某人穿什么好看。 他穿蓝色衬衫好看。

He looks good in a blue shirt.= A blue shirt looks good on him.

62. A 和B搭配穿较好。

65. say 说后面加上说话的内容， talk是交谈，侧重两三人互动，tell是

告诉，一人说，另一人听， speak是指说什么语言，比如汉语、英语。

66. 穿着是wear= be in 强调状态，穿上是put on 强调动作

67. 看见、看到see强调结果，look是看，强调动作，发现是find,调查后

发现是find out. Look for 寻找

68. 别的one…the other两者中一个。。。另一个。。。 others是没有范围的

另一些，another没有范围的另一个

69. 是做某事的好地方 It is a good place to do sth.

70. 做某事最好的地方 the best place to do sth.

71. 超过 over= more than

72. 第几个做某事的….. the + 序数词+ to do sth.

73. 得第几名 come get +序数词

74. 有我自己的卧室 have a bedroom of my own = have my own bedroom

= I’m the owner of the room.

75. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth.

76. 欢迎做某事 welcome to do sth.

77. 我的电脑坏了。 My computer is broken.

= There is something wrong with my computer.

78. 足够多的。。。enough+n.(不可数) 足够的水enough water

足够。。。 adj.+ enough 足够大 big enough

79. 担心做某事 worry about doing sth.

80. 带某人去某地 take sb to +地点

81. 某处有某事要做。 There be sth. to do

82. 某处有某人在做某事。 There be sb doing sth.

83. 盼望着做某事 look forward to doing sth.

84. 为什么不做某事 Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?

85. 属于某人 belong to sb(宾格)

86. A和B共有的爸爸A and B’s father

A和B分别有的爸爸 A’s and B’s fathers

87. 表示频率的词, 提问用How often 从不never 很少seldom 有时

sometimes 常常often 经常usually 总是always 常常放在实意动词前

面，助动词和Be的后面。一天两次twice a day

88. A在B的。。。方向 A is 方向 of B

89. 步行过桥 cross the bridge = walk across the bridge

90. 第二个路口右转 Take the second turning on the right = Turn right at the

second turning

7A—7B常见小知识点如下：

1. some 和any用法：some意为“一些”，some常用在_______中。any意

为“任何一些”，常用于_________和___________。some可以用于表示

单数。读书和写作都有趣。_______________________________________.

谓语用复数。

26. 和某人谈论某事 _________________________________

27. 家长会______________________讲台___________________________

28. 带某人四处看看_______________________________

61. 某人穿什么好看。 他穿蓝色衬衫好看。 _________________________.

= ________________________________________

62. A 和B搭配穿较好。__________________________________________

= ______________________________________________

63. 忘记将要做的事情 _______________________________________

忘记已经做过的事情 _______________________________________

64. …+形容词+足够做某事______________________________________.

他足够大去上学了。_____________________________________________

_____________________________的问句中，Would you like some tea? Could

29. 在物体外部前面__________________________ 在物体内部前面

you lend me some money? any表示“________”可用于肯定句。蒋老师喜欢任

____________________

何学生。Miss Jiang likes ______________ in this school.同样适用something

30. 告诉某人某事 ___________________________________

somebody 当any表示“任何”可以用于肯定句，后面加单数名词。

2. 人称代词主格：肯定句动词前做________用主格

3. 人称代词宾格：_____或者_______后面做_______用宾格

4. 晚上睡觉用___________________.晚安！

5. 先班级后年级，都大写 在七一班________________________________

6. 一直爱好做某事 _______________________________________

7. 具体一次喜欢做某事 _____________________________________

8. 打牌、打球不用冠词_______________ 乐器要用the, 弹钢琴_______

9. 来自……_______________ =_____________________

10. 擅长做某事__________________________ = _____________________

11. 动词加副词，中间不用____词 回家______ 到这来____ 去那儿_____

12. 最喜欢什么__________________= ______________________

我最喜欢英语。______________________________________=

__________________________

13. 做。。。好吗？____________________________________

14. …成员之一 ___________ = ________…我在黄河足球俱乐部。

I________Huanghe Football Club. = I’m _____________________ Huanghe

Football Club.

15. 系动词+ 形容词 是好的___________, 看起来壮__________, 似乎快

乐____________; 感觉好___________ ,尝起来不错___________

16. 似乎……seem +adj 似乎要做……_________________. 你似乎快乐

______________ 你似乎要哭了____________________________

17. 实意动词（词组）+ 副词足球踢的好___________________________

18. 喜欢做么事 enjoy__________________

19. 使某人做某事 make __________________

20. 使某人…. Make sb + adj.(形容词) ______________________ 使我快乐

21. 想做某事 want ______________________

22. 帮助某人某事 help __________________ help ____________________

23. 某人看起来怎样？

He looks strong. 他看起来怎样？____________________

24. 许多 ______+可数名词； ________+不可数名词_________=______ +

可数、不可数名词

动词+ ______. 非常感谢。_________________. Learn a lot.

25. 动词+ing 叫动名词，读书有趣。______________________ fun.谓语用

31. 告诉某人(不)做某事________________________________________

32. 叫某人（不）做某事 ___________________________________________

33. 做某事花费某人多少时间钱。_________________________________

34. 做某事花费某人多少时间钱.

________________________________________________________________

35. 某物花费某人多少钱。___________________________________

36. 从某人/某处借来某物 _______________________________________

37. 把某物从某人、某处借出______________________________________

38. 感谢某人做某事_______________________________________

39. 叫醒某人____________________________________

40. 是做什么事的时间了 ________________/ ________________________

41. 练习做某事 ___________________________________

42. 玩的开心 ____________________ = ____________________________

43. 乐意做某事 would_______________ 回答： Yes, ________________.

No, thanks.

44. 教某人做某事______________________________

45. 太多_________ + 可数名词__________+ 不可数名词； 太…….

________+ adj(形容词)

46. 帮助某人做某事______________帮助某人某事 ___________________

47. 像……样___________________ 喜欢v._______________________

48. 希望做某事 ____________________________________

49. 化妆成为一个鬼______________________________________

50. 令人感兴趣 ____________ 某人自己感兴趣 ____________________

51. 某人对做某事感兴趣__________________________________________

52. 用B做A ___________________________________________

53. 给某人某物 ___________________ = ___________________________

54. 需要某人做某事 ____________________________________

55. 吃---拌---当早饭 __________________________________________

56. 在两者中间 ___________在A和B中间 _________________________

在三者和以上中间用__________________

57. 两者都 用_____ 莉莉和基媞都病了。___________________________.

三者及以上都用__________

58. 给某人买某物 ________________ =____________________________

59. 计划做某事 __________________________________________

60. 不得不做某事 __________________________________________

65. _______说后面加上说话的内容， ______是交谈，侧重两三人互动，

______是告诉，一人说，另一人听，_____________是指说什么语言，比如

汉语、英语。

66. 穿着是______= be in 强调状态，穿上是_______________强调动作

67. 看见、看到_______强调结果，________是看，强调动作，发现是______,

调查后发现是______________ 寻找___________________

68. 别的______________________两者中一个。。。另一个。。。

_________________是没有范围的另一些，_____________________没有范

围的另一个

69. 是做某事的好地方 ___________________________________________

70. 做某事最好的地方 ______________________________________

71. 超过 ______________= __________________________

72. 第几个做某事的….. ____________________________________

73. 得第几名 __________________________________

74. 有我自己的卧室 ___________________________________

_______________________________ = ______________________________

75. 邀请某人做某事____________________________________

76. 欢迎做某事 _________________________________

77. 我的电脑坏了。______________________________________________

= __________________________________________________

78. 足够多的。。。enough+n.(不可数) 足够的水_________________________

足够。。。 adj.+ enough 足够大_________________________

79. 担心做某事 __________________________________

80. 带某人去某地_______________________________________

81. 某处有某事要做。 _________________________________________

8某处有某人在做某事。 _______________________________________

83. 盼望着做某事 _______________________________________________

84. 为什么不做某事 ________________________= ____________________

85. 属于某人______________________________

86. A和B共有的爸爸____________________________

A和B分别有的爸爸 _______________________________

87. 表示频率的词, 提问用_______ 从不________ 很少_________ 有时

________常常________ 经常_______ 总是______ 常常放在______动词

前面，_____动词和_____的后面。一天两次________________

88. A在B的。。。方向 ______________________

89. 步行过桥 _____________________ =____________________________

90. 第二个路口右转 _________________________________________

= _______________________________________________