2024年3月9日发(作者：)

疾病和健康

Epidemic 流行病

Bird flu 禽流感

SARS 非典型性肺炎

infectious illness 传染病

contagion 传染

symptom 症状

attack/access/fit 发作

sneeze 打喷嚏

coughing fit 咳嗽发作

have a temperature/fever 发烧

sore throat 嗓子疼

runny nose 流鼻涕

abdominal pain 肚子疼

医院和医生

Infirmary 医院，医务室

clinic 诊所

the dentist' s 牙科诊所

Emergency room 急诊室

ward 病室

nausea 恶心

vomit 呕吐

diarrhea 腹泻

infection 感染

stomachache 胃痛

cavity 牙洞

toothache 牙疼

dental decay 龋齿

allergy 过敏

fracture 骨折

fatigue 疲劳

special care ward 特护病房department 科

physician 内科医师

surgeon 外科医生

anesthetist 麻醉师

1

pharmacist 药剂师

检查和治疗

Register 挂号

make a file 建病历

examine 检查

take one's temperature 给...量体温

take blood pressure 量血压

physical inspection 体检

diagnosis 诊断

treat 治疗

cure 治愈

fill teeth 补牙

prescription 处方，药方

fill the prescription 抓药

Herb/ herbal medicine 草药

drug 药

减肥锻炼

Put on weight 增加体重，变胖

head nurse 护士长

pill/tablet 药片，药丸

Sleeping pill/ tablet 安眠药

drugstore/ chemist's shop 药店

pharmacy 药房

dosage 剂量

take injection 打针

vaccinate 注射疫苗

operation 手术

surgery 外科手术

be in hospital 住院

go for the admission

procedure 办理住院手续

overweight 超重的

lose weight 减肥

2

slimming drug 减肥药

on diet 节食

physical exercise 锻炼

aerobics 有氧健身法

keep-fit class 健身班

fitness center 健身中心

exercise machine 健身器械

不良习惯

Tobacco 烟草（ 制品）

addict 使沉溺或上瘾（v.）;有瘾的人（n.）

tar 焦油

nicotine 尼古丁

lung cancer 肺癌

heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人

give up/stop/ quit smoking

身体状况

Physical examination/ health

checkup 体检

be of strong physique/

go in for physical training

锻炼体魄

build up a good physique

锻炼身体

戒烟

excessive drinking 酗酒

give up/stop/ quit drinking

戒酒

end and drink too much

at one meal 暴饮暴食

heart attack 心脏病发作

powerful build 体格健壮

be in good shape 身体健康

3

be as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好

be in poor health 身体虚弱

be/feel under the weather

身体不舒服

be out of

be in poor

不佳

shape

shape

身体不好

身体状况4