2024年3月8日发(作者：)

高考英语词汇专项练习

班级 考号 姓名 总分

（innocent — lemon）

【词性转换】

nt adj.无罪的；无辜的

___________ adv.无罪地

___________ n.清白，无罪

te v.革新，创新，改革

___________ n.新观念；革新

___________ adj.（思想或方法）新颖的，创新的

___________ n.革新者，创新者

___________ adj.新颖的，创新的

e (enquire) v.询问，打听

___________ (___________) adj.（神色）有疑问的

___________ (___________) n.询问；探究；调查

___________ adj.过分好奇的；爱打听的；好追根问底的

t n.（尤指对复杂情况、看法的）顿悟；洞察力，眼光

___________ adj.领悟力强的；富有洞察力的

v.坚持认为；坚决要求

___________ n.坚决要求，坚持

___________ adj.坚持的，坚决要求的；（响声）持续不断的

___________ adv.不停地

t v.仔细检查；检验；视察；检阅

___________ n.视察；检查；仔细检查

___________ n.检查员；督察员

e v.鼓舞，激励；激起，唤起；给（某人）创作灵感

___________ n.灵感

___________ adj.启发灵感的；鼓舞人心的

___________ adj.卓越的；激动人心的

___________ adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的

ute v.制定（制度、规则等）；提出（诉讼） n.学院；研究院；研究所

___________ n.机构；（由来已久的）制度；慈善机构

___________ adj.社会公共机构的；制度的

ct v.命令，指示；指导；教授

___________ n.操作指南；命令；指导

___________ n.（体育运动或技艺的）指导员，教练，导师；大学讲师

___________ adj.提供指导的；教学用的

___________ adj.有教育意义的；有启发性的

v.给……保险，为……投保；为……提供保险

___________ n.保险；保险业

___________ adj.已保险的

___________ n.承保人；保险公司

ate v.（使）合并；（使）成为一体

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___________ adj.（各组成部分）相互协调的，综合的

___________ n.结合；综合；融入

ect n.智力；领悟力；理解力

___________ adj.智力的，脑力的 n.知识分子

___________ n.智力；理解力；情报

___________ adj.有智慧的，聪明的；有才智的

___________ adj.（言语、文章或想法）明白易懂的

e adj.强烈的；（活动）紧张的；（感情或意见）极为强烈的

___________ adv.（使）加剧；（使）增强

___________ n.强烈；剧烈；（感情或观点的）激烈

n.目的，意图 adj.专注的

___________ adv.专注地

___________ n.意图，目的，打算

___________ adj.故意的；蓄意的

st n.兴趣；爱好；趣味 v.使感兴趣，使关注

___________ adj.感兴趣的；表现出兴趣的

___________ adj.有趣的，吸引人的

___________ adv.有趣的是；有趣地

ret v.口译；把（某人的行为或某事）理解为；解释

___________ n.口译者，传译员

___________ adj.解释的；理解的；表演的；演绎的

upt v.打断（某人的）讲话；打扰

___________ n.打扰

ene v.干预；插话

___________ n.干涉；介入

iew n.（求职、入学等的）面试；（对名人的）采访

v.对（某人）进行面试；采访；提问

___________ n.接受面试者；被采访者

___________ n.主持面试者；采访者

uce v.介绍；引进，实施

___________ n.初次采用；引进；介绍；引言

___________ adj.序言的；引导的；介绍的；入门的

v.发明，创造；捏造，编造

___________ n.发明（物）；发明；虚构的故事

___________ adj.善于发明的，有创造力的

___________ n.发明者，发明家

___________ n.清单；库存

igate v.查明；调查；侦查（犯罪、事故或科学问题等的真相）

___________ n.（对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的）调查，侦查；调查

___________ n.（尤指针对犯罪的）调查员，侦查员

___________ adj.调查的，侦查的

v.投资；投入（大量时间、精力、金钱等以成就某事）

___________ n.投资；（大量时间、精力、情感等的）投入

___________ n.投资者

v.邀请；（尤指无意地）招致（不好的事）

___________ adj.诱人的，吸引人的

___________ n.（书面或口头的）邀请；请柬

e v.包含；涉及；影响

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___________ adj.参与；作为一部分

___________ n.参与；卷入；牵连；参与的事物

l n.杂志；日记，日志

___________ n.新闻业；新闻工作

___________ n.新闻工作者；新闻记者

n.法官；（比赛的）裁判员 v.判断；评价；评判

___________ n.（认真思考后的）意见，看法，评价；判断力

adv.正好；只是；刚才；的确；勉强 adj.公正的；合理的

___________ adv.公正地

___________ n.司法制度；正义；公正性

___________ adj.（行为、反应、决定等）有道理的，情有可原的

___________ n.正当的理由

___________ v.证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为……辩护

___________ adj.有正当理由的，有合理解释的

v.（使）保持；继续；保留；保管；存放

___________ n.饲养员

v.知道；肯定；熟悉；认识到；精通

___________ adj.会意的，心照不宣的

___________ adv.会意地

___________ n.知识；学问；知道

___________ adj.有丰富知识的；博学的

___________ adj.已知的，已发现的

n.没有；不足；缺乏 v.没有；缺乏

___________ adj.不足的；缺少的

v.着陆；到达；（从空中）落下（到某物上）

n.土地（尤指耕作或建筑用地）；陆地；地区；地产

___________ n.着陆；楼梯平台

___________ n.女房东

___________ n.房东；地主

___________ n.地标；里程碑

___________ n.（陆上的）风景；风景画 v.给……作景观美化

adj.巨大的；大量的

___________ adv.大半地；主要地

___________ v.扩大；扩充；扩展；增大

adj.最近的；最后的 adv.最近，上次；最后 n.最后的人（事物） v.持续

___________ adj.持久的，耐久的

___________ adv.最后（一点）

adj.晚的；晚期的；已故的 adv.晚于；迟；（时期或事件）临近末尾

___________ adj.后来的；更新近的 adv.后来，随后

___________ adj.最近的；最新的 n.最新的东西

v.发出笑声；笑着说 n.笑；笑声；开心愉快的事

___________ adj.可笑的；荒唐的

___________ adv.开玩笑地；荒唐可笑地

___________ n.笑；笑声

n.法律（体系）；法则；法学

___________ adj.法律许可的；法律承认的

___________ adj.不守法的

___________ n.执法者，执法官员

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___________ n.诉讼

___________ n.律师

v.(laid; laid) 安放；下（蛋）；提出 adj.非专业的；外行的

n.（特定时候的）形势；地形，地貌

___________ n.表层；（复杂的机构、制度、思想等的）层次 v.把……堆成层

___________ n.门外汉，外行人

___________ n.（城镇、花园或建筑物的）布局，设计；版面设计

v.带路；领导；造成；引导；领先 n.领先的地位；带头作用；主角

___________ n.领导者；领先者；领头的产品

___________ n.领导地位，领导权；领导才能；领导人员

___________ adj.最好的；最成功的

v.(learned/learnt; learned/learnt) 学习；学到；获悉；背熟；认识到

___________ adj.有学问的，博学的

___________ n.知识，学问

___________ n.学习者；初学者

adj.合法的；法律的

___________ adj.不合法的；非法的；违法的

___________ adv.法律上；合法地

___________ (___________) v.使合法化

___________ n.合法性，法律性

e n.空闲，业余时间

___________ adj.（因富有而）有空闲的；不慌不忙的

___________ adj.慢悠悠的，不慌不忙的

【易混词辨析】

1.___________ v.打算，计划，想要

___________ n.目的，意图 adj.专注的

2.___________ adj.强烈的；（活动）紧张的；（感情或意见）极为强烈的

___________ adj.加强的；密集的

3.___________ n.操作指南；命令；指导

___________ n.初次采用；引进；介绍；引言

4.___________ n.岛屿

___________ adj.内陆的 adv.在内陆

5.___________ n.膝盖 v.用膝盖顶

___________ v.跪着；跪下

6.___________ n.羔羊，小羊

___________ n.灯

7.___________ v.发动；把（新产品、新书等）投放市场；发射 n.（新产品的）投放市场

___________ n.午餐；午饭

8.___________ adj.后来的；更新近的 adv.后来，随后

___________ n.（刚提及的两个人或物中的）后者 adj.（两者之中的）后者的

9.___________ lie （躺；位于）的过去式

___________ lay的过去式

【单项选择】

1.— I really need to speak to you now.

— Oh, all right if you __________.

Jo can’t attend the meeting, I could go _______________.

d

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3.— Who knows how to use the new machine?

— Why not follow the _________?

ion ution uctions ctions

book is ____________ for children aged 5–7, and it has many interesting

stories.

cted ed d

’re sitting over don’t you ____________ us?

in part part in

6.I’d say she’s pretty rich, ________ by her expensive clothes.

judge judged g be judged

7.I’ve been really busy _______, so I haven’t been out much.

__________ a bunch of flowers at the place where his friend was killed.

9._________ coffee is in the form of powder and prepared by adding hot water.

t ate

would have arrived much earlier if ________ hadn’t been for the snow.

【词组翻译】

instance ________________

the intention of ________________

an interest in sth.________________

for an interview ________________

e an invitation ________________

/get involved in ________________

issue ________________

c jam ________________

-time job ________________

a joke ________________

g from ________________

________________

and large ________________

but not least ________________

of laughter ________________

用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子

(1) _____________ what you said in your letter, you don’t sound well.

(2) It’s a really cute town, and I like it ______________.

(3) ____________ here is the extent to which exam results reflect a student’s

ability.

(4) I got a letter asking me to _______________ the next day.

(5) We need to rethink the way we consume , ________________, our approach

to transport.

(6) Babies soon begin to _______________ the world around them.

(7) Yesterday Dawson __________________ to speak at a scientific conference.

(8) The comment brought __________________ from her classmates.

(9) I need to find an alternate route because there’s a _______________ on the main

road.

(10) A child was in hospital last night after __________________ by a car.

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【单句语法填空】

our ___________ (innocent) we believed everything we were told.

insisted that everyone __________ (come) to the party.

was a great orator and an __________ (inspire) leader.

ful illustrations __________ (integrate) into the text.

interacts well __________ other children in the class.

men are criminals, but they must be dealt with __________ (just).

was struggling to keep __________ the tears.

research provides new __________ (insight) into the way we process language.

and more companies are using __________ Internet to conduct their business.

air of confidence makes him a natural __________ (lead).

【佳句翻译】

_______________________________________________, I kept on learning,

memorizing, reciting, practising, and correcting.（在我的英语老师耐心的指导和帮助下）（instruction）

2.__________________________________________________, I think this festival is well

worth experiencing.（既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣）（interested）

aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the soar

effortlessly over high mountains and deep valleys._____________________________________.（你可以真正欣赏到大地的风貌。）（land）

-walking, drumming and dragon and lion dancing

_________________________________

_____________________.（是元宵节主要的娱乐活动）（lantern）

is fair to say that

_____________________________________________________________

____________ in regard of various aspects.（互联网确实给我们带来了很多便利和好处）（Internet）

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附：参考答案

【词性转换】

ntly; innocence

tion; innovative; innovator; innovatory

ing (enquiring); inquiry (enquiry); inquisitive

tful

ence; insistent; insistently

tion; inspector

ation; inspirational; inspired; inspiring

ution; institutional

ction; instructor; instructional; instructive

nce; insured; insurer

ated; integration

ectual; intelligence; intelligent; intelligible

ify; intensity

ly; intention; intentional

sted; interesting; interestingly

reter; interpretive

uption

ention

iewee; interviewer

uction; introductory

ion; inventive; inventor; inventory

igation; investigator; investigatory

ment; investor

ng; invitation

ed; involvement

lism; journalist

ent

; justice; justifiable; justification; justify; justified

g; knowingly; knowledge; knowledgeable; known

g

g; landlady; landlord; landmark; landscape

y; enlarge

g; lastly

; latest

ble; laughingly; laughter

; lawless; lawman; lawsuit; lawyer

; layman; layout

; leadership; leading

d; learning; learner

l; legally; legalize (legalise); legality

ed; leisurely

【易混词辨析】

; intent

e; intensive

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ction; introduction

; inland

; kneel

; lamp

; lunch

; latter

; laid

【单项选择】

1－5 BADBA 6－10 CDCAC

【词组翻译】

1.例如 2.目的是 3.对某事产生兴趣

4.参加面试 5.收到邀请

6.参与；卷入；与……有关联 7.问题的焦点 8.堵车，交通堵塞

9.兼职工作 10.开玩笑

11.依据（所见、所闻或所学）来判断 12.用（车辆）撞倒某人

13.大体上，总体上 14.最后但同样重要的 15.阵阵笑声

(1) Judging from (2) by and large

(3) At issue (4) go for an interview

(5) for instance (6) take an interest in

(7) received an invitation (8) pearls of laughter

(9) traffic jam (10) being knocked down

【单句语法填空】

nce 2.(should) come ing integrated

ts

【佳句翻译】

my English teacher’s patient instruction and help

you are interested in traditional Chinese culture

really see the shape of the land

the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival

Internet has indeed brought us a great number of conveniences and benefits

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