高考词性转换系列练习题

高考词性转换系列练习题


2024年3月8日发(作者:)

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高考英语词形转换系列训练题(一)

From able to clean

一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。

has the ___________(able) to run her father's business.

2. Please take care of my mother during my___________(absent).

3. No one knows that he graduated from a police ___________(academic).

remote desert area is ___________(access) only by helicopter.

5. They were proud of their children's ___________(achieve).

6. You can take part in ___________(act) from canoeing to bird watching.

a new environment, there will be a process of ___________(adapt).

went through a period of emotional ___________(adjust) after her marriage broke up.

a, in particular, has played an ___________(admire) role.

10. Miss Parrish recently placed an ___________(advertise) in the local newspaper.

___________(agree) was finally reached between management and employees.

12.I was ___________(amaze) at her knowledge of French literature.

13. I fail to see why you find the joke so ___________(amuse).

14. The book is an ___________( analyze) of poverty and its causes.

15. He was filled with ___________(angry) at the way he had been treated.

you're worried about your health, share your___________(anxiety) with your doctor.

17. You owe him an ___________( apologize ) for what you said.

18. She had never been greatly concerned about her ___________(appear).

19. Further information is available on ___________(apply) to the principal.

20. She made an ___________(appoint) for her son to see the doctor.

21. I had no ___________( appreciate) of the problems they faced.

22. We had an ___________(argue) with the waiter about the bill.

23. They had an ___________(arrange) that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.

24. On his___________(arrive), Elaine met him at the bus station

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25. What's your ___________(assess)of her chances of winning?26. Despite his cries, no one came to his ___________(assist) .

27. They have maintained a close ___________( associate ) with a college in the US.

28. His actions were based on a false ___________( assume).

29. I like John but I don't find him ___________( attract ) physically.

30. The kids took the dog's death very ___________(bad) (= they were very unhappy) .

31. The police have warned the city's inhabitants not to ___________(bath) in the polluted river.

32. She is known as a great ___________(beautiful).

33. His___________( behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.

34. sing computers has a ___________( benefit) effect on children's learning.

35. The children quickly got ___________( boring) with staying indoors.

36. He deserves the highest praise for his ___________( brave).

37. The air was so cold we could hardly ___________( breath).

38. Where is the entrance to this ___________( build)?

was ___________( care) of me to leave the door open.

40. The government has been ___________( caution) in its response to the report.

41. I can tell you, there was a ___________( celebrate) in our house that night.

42. She has been a ___________( centre) figure in the campaign.

43. Without treatment, she will almost ___________( certain) die.

44. She gave him a ___________( challenge) look. ‘Are you really sure?’ she demanded.

45. The weather is very ___________( change) at this time of year.

46. I could ___________( cheer) have killed him when he said that

47. He was remembering a story heard in ___________(child).

48. He probably did not mind the ___________( chemistry)smell.

49. It's good to be back in ___________( civil) after two weeks in a tent!

50. During my summer holiday in2003, I found a part-time job as a ___________(clean) in KFC.

二、参考答案(红字为答案,其它为补充)

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1. ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能;

able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的

2. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席;

absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席, 不在

3. academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校 ;

amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐

14. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果

analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析

[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒

angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的

academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的

4. accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的;

access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)

5. achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩;

achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得

6. activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动

act [ækt] n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事

action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动

active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的

7. adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本

adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编

8. adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应

adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯

9. admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的

admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕

admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳

admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)

10. advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告

advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告

11. agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议

agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允

12. amazed 感到惊讶的

amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的

be amazed at 对..感到惊讶

amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊

13. amusing 令人愉快的

amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐

amused 感到愉快的

30. badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地

bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,严重的

31. bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳

bath [bɑːθ;(US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆

32. beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人

y [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑

anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的

17. apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意

apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪

18. appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌

appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现

19. application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请

apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请

20. appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会

appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排

21. appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估

appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激

22. argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论

argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩, 争论

23. arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置

arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置

l [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达

arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;- at 小地方,- in大地方

25. assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价

assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)

26. assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持

assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助

assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理

27. association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系

associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系

28. assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设

assume [əˈsjuːm;(US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设

29. attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的

attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起

attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕

beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的

33. behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止

behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为

34. beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的

benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益

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35. bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的

boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的

36. bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气

brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的

37. breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸

breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸

breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的

38. building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼

build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造

39. careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的,漫不经心的

care [keə(r)] n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎

careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的

40. cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的,谨慎的

caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告

41. celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝;庆祝会

celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝

42. central 中心的

centre 中心

43. certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然;一定,无疑

certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的,无疑的;一定会……

44. challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的

challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)

able [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的,变化无常的

change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;

46. cheerfully [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] adv.兴高采烈地,快活地

cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩

Cheer up [tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来!提起精神!

cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见

47. childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代,童年

child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子,儿童

al [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品

chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师;化学家

chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学

49. civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n;n. 文明

civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的

civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民,老百姓

50. cleaner [kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂

clean [kliːn] vt. 弄干净,擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的

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高考英语词形转换系列训练题(二)

From clear to guide

一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。

1. The only time I can think _______________( clear) is when I'm alone.

2. The sky is _______________(cloud), and looks like rain.

3. She shifted into a more _______________(cloud) position on the chair.

4. She doesn't want to make a big emotional _______________(commit) to Steve at the moment.

5. Speech is the fastest method of _______________( communicate) between people.

6. There is now intense _______________( compete) between schools to attract students.

But as the_______________( compete) I am, I also very much look forward to facing this challenge.

7. I've come to the _______________( conclude) that he's not the right person for the job.

8. She is always polite and _______________( consider ) towards her employees.

Careful _______________( consider ) should be given to issues of health and safety.

9. We have provided seats for the_______________( convenient)of our customers.

10. Our new offices are still under _______________( construct) (= being built) .

11. The traffic here is very _______________( danger) for children.

12. There is an extra hour of_______________( dark) on winter mornings.

13. He was shot _______________(die) by a gunman outside his home.

Two children were burnt to _______________(die) in the fire (= they died as a result of the fire)

14. We must come to a _______________( decide) about what to do next by tomorrow.

15. They were _______________(deep) disturbed by the accident.

Water was found at a_______________(deep) of 30 metres.

16. She was_______________( delight) by/at the news of the wedding.

17. We are spending $850m on research and _______________( develop).

18. Her _______________( devote) to the job left her with very little free time.

19. I have to _______________(different) with you on that.

There are no significant _______________(different) between the education systems of the two countries.

20. I had no _______________( difficult) (in) making myself understood.

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21. There is considerable _______________( disagree) over the safety of the treatment.

22. The outcome of the court case was _______________( disappoint) for the family involved.

To our great _______________( disappoint) , it rained every day of the trip.

23. The _______________( discover) of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.

24. After considerable _______________( discuss), they decided to accept our offer.

25. The beach is within walking _______________( distant) of my house (= you can walk there easily) .

museum is _______________( easy) accessible by car.

27. In many _______________( east) countries massage was and is a part of everyday life.

28. That _______________( educate) published many articles in these magazines.

She completed her formal _______________( educate) in 1995.

29. They're sending an _______________( engine) to fix the phone.

30. It was much more _______________( enjoy) than I had expected.

31. Don't you believe in_______________( equal) between men and women?

32. This _______________( equip) has saved the lives of a number of new born children.

33. You haven't changed at all─you still look_______________( exact)the same .

34. I was unaware of his _______________( exist) until today.

35. The most likely _______________( explain) is that his plane was delayed.

36. Only in his dreams does he give _______________( express)to his fears.

37. She found it _______________( extreme) difficult to get a job.

38. The success or _______________( fail) of the plan depends on you.

39. Our teacher is known for her _______________( fair) in grading pupils.

40. Keep your eyes_______________( firm) fixed on the road ahead.

41. _______________( fluent) in French is required for this job.

42. I felt a _______________( foolish ) when I realized my mistake.

43. I have always been regarded as a_______________( foreign)by the local folk.

44. She has become very _______________( forget) in recent years.

45. I have had the good_______________( fortunate) to work with some brilliant directors.

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46. He finally won his_______________(free) after twenty years in jail.

47. Everyone was very_______________(friend) towards me.

The President set the targets for the future to promote_______________(friend) with East Europe.

48. He was _______________(gift) with a charming smile.

49. Plants depend on the sun for their _______________(grow).

50. Activities all take place under the_______________( guide) of an experienced tutor.

二、参考答案(红字为答案,其它为补充)

1. clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地,无疑地

clear [klɪə(r)] a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的

2. cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的,阴天的

cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云;云状物;阴影

3. comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l;(US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的

comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰;慰问

4. commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担

commit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯(罪,错),自杀

5. communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,通讯

communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)

6. competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛,竞赛

competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者,比赛者

compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛,竞赛

competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权

7. conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论;结束

conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成,结束

8. considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的

consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑;关心

consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑

ience n. 方便

convenient adj. 方便的

10. construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物

construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑;建造,建设

11. dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的

danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险

12. darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗,阴暗

dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;深色的

13. dead 死的,无生命的

death [deθ] n. 死

die [daɪ] v. 死

14. decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定;决心

decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定;下决心

15. deeply [ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地

depth [depθ] n. 深,深度

deep [diːp] a. 深 ad. 深;深厚

16. delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的,快乐的

delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐;乐事

17. development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展,发达,发育

develop [dɪˈveləp] v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)

18. devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献,奉献精神

devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用(于)

[ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异,有区别

difference(s) [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同

different [ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的,有差异的

20. difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难,费力

difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难;艰难;不易相处

21. disagreement [dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致;争论

disagree [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见

22. disappointing令人失望的

disappointment [dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望;沮丧

disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望

be disappointed at 感到失望的

23. discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现

discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现

24. discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论,辩论

discuss [dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论,议论

ce [ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离

distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的,遥远的

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26. easily [ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地

easy [ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的,不费力的

27. eastern [ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的;东部的

east [iːst]a. 东方;东部的;朝东的;ad. 在东方;

fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的,合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的 n. 集市;庙会;展览会

fairly [ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地

28. educator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家

education [edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育,培养

educate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育,培养

29. engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师;技师

engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机,引擎

30. enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的;有趣的

enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢

31. equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等

equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的 vt.等于,使等于

32. equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备,设备

equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备;装备;配备

33. exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地;确切地

exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的;确切的

34. existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在;生存;存在物

exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在

35. explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释,说明

explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释,说明

36. expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达;词句;表情

express [ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达;表情 n. 快车,特快专递

37. extremely [ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其,非常

extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的,非常的

38. failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败

fail [feɪl] v. 失败;不及格;衰退

39. fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平;公正

40. firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地

firm [fɜːm] n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的

y ['fluənsi] n.(外语)流利,流畅

fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. (外语)流利的,流畅

[fuːl] n. 傻子,蠢人

foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的,傻的

43. foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人

foreign [ˈfɔrən;(US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的

44. forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的,不留心的

forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉

45. fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn, ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产;运气

fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的;侥幸的

46. freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由

free [friː] a. 自由,空闲的;免费的

47. friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的

friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊,友情

friend [frend] n. 朋友

48. gifted [ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的;有才华的

gift [ɡɪft] n. 赠品;礼物

49. growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长,增长

grow (grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长;发育;种植;变成

50. guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导,指导

guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导,导游者

9

高考英语词形转换系列训练题(三)

From happy to north

一、 用括号中词的正确形式填空。

secret to _______________( happy) is to keep setting yourself new challenges.

2. It was no _______________( hard) to walk home on such a lovely evening.

3. Fruit juices can be _______________( harmful)to children's teeth.

4. Frozen fish is a very _______________( health) convenience food.

5. 'I didn't even think about her,' he said _______________( heavy).

6. It would be _______________( help)for me to see the damage for myself.

7. Most of the students are making good progress, but Michael is a _______________( hope) case

8. He gave a _______________( humour) account of their trip to Spain.

9. Around fifty people die of _______________( hungry) every day in the camp.

10. I missed a lot of school through_______________( ill) last year.

11, They attach great _______________( important) to the project.

12. The equator is an_______________( imagine) line around the middle of the earth.

It doesn't take much _______________( imagine) to guess what she meant.

13. It's _______________( possible) for me to be there before eight.

14. My_______________( impress) is that there are still a lot of problems.

15. We expect to see further_______________( improve) over the coming year.

16, Cuba gained_______________( independent)from Spain in 1898.

17. Two lawyers were told not to leave the building but no reason for this _______________( instruct) was given.

18. Anyone _______________( interest) in joining the club should contact us at the address below.

didn't even have the _______________( intelligent) to call for an ambulance.

20. Our speaker today needs no _______________( instruct) (= is already well known) .

21. Such changes have not been seen since the _______________( invent) of the printing press.

In my youth my ambition had been to be an_______________( invent).

22. Leaving the doors unlocked is an open _______________( invite) to burglars.

23. It's not something I can give you rules for; you'll have to use your_______________( judge).

10

24. She likes pears, peaches and other _______________( juice) fruits.

25. I can never repay your many _______________( kind) to me.

's only _______________( late) that she's been well enough to go out.

We'll also have the _______________( late) sports news

27. I can't stand my shyness and_______________(lazy).

28. The children's _______________( laugh) was still ringing in my ears as I left the playground.

29. He is a _______________( learn) professor while his brother is just a peasant.

30. He showed a_______________( live) interest in politics.

31. It's _______________( legal) to drive through a red light.

32. ‘Can I get you anything?’ ‘A cup of tea would be _______________( love).’

33. So far I have had no _______________( lucky) with finding a job.

34. My parents are celebrating 30 years of _______________( marry).

35. He studied his map, trying to _______________( memory) the way to Rose's street.

36. Physically I might not have been overseas but _______________( mental) and spiritually I was with them.

37. It is said that you are a just but _______________( mercy) man.

38. As the work tends to be a bit _______________( mess) you'll need to wear old clothes.

39. Unless I'm very much _______________( mistake), that's Paul's wife over there.

40. We listened to the news with a _______________( mix) of surprise and horror.

41. She observed the gentle_______________( move) of his chest as he breathed.

42. Education plays a very important role in the _______________( modern) of our country.

The company is investing $9 million to _______________( modern) its factories.

43. My hair soon grew back to its _______________( nature) colour

44. The people's Republic of China does not recognize dual _______________( nation) for any Chinese national.

45. I've worked here for _______________( near) two years.

46. We were discussing the _______________( necessary) of employing more staff.

47. September is the _______________( nine) month of a year.

48. We spent an uncomfortable night in a _______________( noise) hotel.

11

49. They thought his behaviour was _______________( normal).

50. The boat was anchored off the _______________( north) coast of the peninsula

二、参考答案(红字为答案,其它为补充)

1. happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福,愉快

happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福;快乐的,高兴的

happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地,快乐地

2. hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难

hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地 a.硬的;困难的;艰难的

hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不

3. harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的;致伤的

harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的;不致伤的

harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害;损伤

4. healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的,健壮的

health [helθ] n. 健康,卫生

5. heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地,大量地

heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的

6. helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的,有益的

help [help] n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙

7. hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的

hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望

hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的;有前途的

us [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的

humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感

9. hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿

hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. (饥)饿的

10. illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病

ill [ɪl] a. 有病的;不健康的

11. importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性

important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的

12. imaginary adj. 想象的

imagination n. 想象

imagine vt. 想象

13. impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的

possible 可能的

14. impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象,感觉

impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象

15. improvement

improve 改善,提高

16. independence 独立

independent 独立的

17. instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导

instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知;指示;教

18. interested 感兴趣的

interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣,趣味;利息

interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的

19. intelligence 智力

intelligent 聪明的

20. introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进,介绍

introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs;(US) -duːs] vt. 介绍

21. invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明,创造

inventor发明者

invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明,创造

22. invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请,请帖

invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请,招待

23. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定

judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判

24. juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液

juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的;水分多的

25. kindness(es) [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈;善良

kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类 a. 善良,友好的

26. lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近,不久前

latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近,最新的;最晚的

last [lɑːst;(US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地 n.最后v.持续

late [leɪt] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地

later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的,迟些的

latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.(两者之中的)后者

27. laziness n. 懒惰

lazy 懒惰的

lazily 懒惰地

28. laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r);(US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑; 笑声

laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑

29. learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的;博学的

learn (learnt, learnt;--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学,学习,学会

12

30. lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的

live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着 a. 活的,活着的;42. modernize vt.使现代化

modernization 现代化

实况,现场(直播)的

living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的 n. 生计

31. illegal 违法的

legal 合法的

32. lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的,可爱的

love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢

33. luck [lʌk] n. 运气,好运

lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好,侥幸

34. marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚,婚姻

married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的

marry [ˈmærɪ] v.(使)成婚,结婚

35. memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆

memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆,记忆

36. mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上;智力上

mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的;脑力的

ul [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的;宽大的

mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯

38. messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的

mess [mes] n. 凌乱

39. mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的

mistake (mistook, mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误 vt.

弄错

40. mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物

mix [mɪks] v. 混合,搅拌

41. movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动,活动

move [muːv] v. 移动,搬动,搬家

modern 现代的

43. natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的

nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然, 性质,种类

44. nationality 国籍

nation 国家

national 国家的

45. nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近,几乎

near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的 ad. 附近,邻近 prep. 在……附近,靠近

nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的

46. necessity n. 必需品

necessary 必需的

necessarily 必需地

47. ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九

nine [naɪn] num. 九

48. noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的

noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声

noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地

49. abnormal 反常的

normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的(状态)

normally adv.正常地

50. northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的,北部的

north [nɔːθ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的 ad.向(在,从)北方 n.北;北方;北部

northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北

13

高考英语词形转换系列训练题(四)

From novel to silent

二、 用括号中词的正确形式填空。

has written lots of novels, but we only find him a _______________( novel) second class.

_______________( nurse) will be able to cater for 29 children.

3. He was recovering from a heart transplant _______________( operate).

I became a ham radio _______________( operate) at the age of eleven.

4. We live further down on the _______________( oppose) side of the road.

5. Their mother was the daughter of a Chicago trade-union _______________( organize).

The police gained a great deal of useful information about the _______________( organize).

6. My ankle is still too _______________( pain) to walk on.

He works as a _______________( paint) and decorator.

Her hobbies include music and _______________( paint).

7. Some people are unwilling to attend the classes _______________( part) because of the cost involved.

8. Teaching children with special needs requires _______________( patient) and understanding.

9. They hope for a _______________( peace)settlement of the dispute.

10. It was an impressive _______________( perform) by the French team.

He was a poor _______________( perform) at school and left with no qualifications.

11. Of course, this is just a_______________( person) opinion.

She works in

_______________( person).

‘Is it worth the effort?’ ‘Speaking

_______________( person), yes.’

12. Do you want to see a _______________( physical) or a surgeon?

13. Albert Einstein was a great_______________( physics)and a scientific thinker.

14. It was _______________( please) to be alone again.

I'm _______________( please) to hear about your news.

It gives me great_______________( please) to introduce our guest speaker.

15. He was a painter and _______________( poem).

16. The leaves of certain trees are _______________( poison) to cattle.

14

17. The fine was for the company's _______________( pollute) of the air near its plants.

18. The gang was caught in _______________( possess) of stolen goods.

19. He refused to rule out the _______________( possible) of a tax increase.

20. Only the intervention of _______________( power) friends obtained her release.

21. There are some obvious _______________( practice) applications of the research.

22. Many people expressed a strong _______________( prefer) for the original plan.

23. The team has been training hard in _______________( prepare) for the big game.

24. The barriers gave way under the _______________( press) of the crowd.

25. It was the best known and _______________( probable) the most popular of her songs.

26. Try to get the best _______________( produce) at the lowest price.

The car went out of _______________( produce) in 2002.

27. There is more than one _______________( pronounce) of ‘garage’.

28. How much money do we need to do the job _______________( proper)?

29. He asked to be put under police _______________( protect) .

30. We take great _______________( proud) in offering the best service in town.

31. I'll put the rest in the bank for a _______________( rain) day.

32. The _______________( real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.

The moment I saw her, I _______________( real) something was wrong.

What do you_______________( real) think about it?

33. It is _______________( reason) to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.

34. His _______________( refuse) to discuss the matter is very annoying.

35. The fee they are offering bears no _______________( relate) to the amount of work involved.

She has a very close _______________( relate) with her sister.

Ian was her only living _______________( relate).

36. We are looking for someone who is _______________( rely) and hard-working.

37. We must preserve racial and _______________( religion) harmony.

38. Our immediate _______________( require)is extra staff.

15

39. I'll call the restaurant and make a _______________( reserve) .

40. Thinking of you is a slight _______________( sad).

41. The police are concerned for the _______________( safe) of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three

days.

42. The captain commended the _______________( sail) for his bravery.

43. I prefer food that's not too _______________( salt).

44. Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the _______________( scene).

45. He took a very _______________( science) approach to management.

The _______________( science) has collected more data than expected.

46. They carried out _______________( secure) checks at the airport.

47. We guarantee (an) excellent _______________( serve).

48. The management and unions have reached a _______________( settle) over new working conditions.

The village was founded by _______________( settle) from the Volga region.

49. She's been off work because of _______________( sick).

50. I need absolute _______________( silent) when I'm working.

二、参考答案(红字为答案,其它为补充)

st [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家

novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. (长篇)小说

2. nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所

nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士;保育员

nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的)保育,护理

3. operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术,操作

operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员

operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责, 经营,管理

4. opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的

oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对;反抗

5. organiser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者

organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织,机构

organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织

6. painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的,使痛苦的

painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者,(油)画家

painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画,水彩画

pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛,疼

paint [peɪnt] n.油漆 vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画

7. partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地,在一定程度上

part [pɑːt] n. 部分;成分

8. patience n. 容忍;耐心

patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人,耐心的

9. peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的,安宁的

peace [piːs] n. 和平

10. performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出,表演

performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者,执行者

perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演,履行;行动

11. personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的,私人的

personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员,职员

personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言

person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人

12. physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生

physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的;物理的

13. physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家

physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理(学)

16

14. pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的,舒适的

pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的

pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴,愉快

please [pliːz] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意

15. poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗

poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人

16. poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的,致命的

poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药

17. pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染

pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染

18. possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物

possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有;拥有

19. possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能,可能性

possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的

20. powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的

power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力,动力,电力

21. practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的,适用的

practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习

22. preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择,趋向

prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢

23. preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备

prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制

24. pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强

press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社

25. probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能,大概

probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能,很有希望的

26. product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品,制品

production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产;制造

produce [prəˈdjuːs;(US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产;制造

27. pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音

pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音

28. properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地

proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的,合适的

29. protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护

protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护

30. pride [praɪd] n. 自豪,骄傲

proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的;骄傲的

31. rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的;多雨的

rain [reɪn] n. 雨,雨水 vi. 下雨

32. reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实

realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到,实现

really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地;到底;确实

real [riːl] a. 真实的,确实的

33. reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的

reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因

34. refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝

refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝,不愿

35. relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系; 亲属

relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系

relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属,亲戚

relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关; 涉及

36. reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的,可依靠的

rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖,依靠

37. religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的

religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教

38. requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要; 要求; 必要的条件

require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求;要求

39. reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定

reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备;预定

[sæd] a. (使人)悲伤的

sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀,忧伤

41. safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全,保险

safe [seɪf] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜

42. sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手,海员

sail [seɪl] n. 航行 v. 航行,开航

sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海

43. salty [ˈsɔːltɪ, ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的

salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐

44. scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景,景色,风光

scene [sɪːn] n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景

45. scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的

scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家

science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学,自然科学

46. security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全,平安

secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的

47. service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务

serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待(顾客等),服务

48. settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,

17

村落

settler(s) [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者,开拓者

settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家,定居

49. sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病

sick [sɪk] a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐

50. silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静,沉默

silent[ˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的,无对话的

18

高考英语词形转换系列训练题(五)

From simple to worth

三、 用括号中词的正确形式填空。

1. I hope his appointment will _______________( simple)matters .

Fame is often _______________( simple)a matter of being in the right place at the right time.

2. She is highly _______________( skill) at dealing with difficult customers.

She handled a difficult argument _______________( skill).

3. This is what makes you slow down and feel _______________( sleep).

4. We're saying you're a very _______________( smell)man.

5. How long have you been a_______________( smoke)?

6. It's _______________( snow). Let's make a snowman.

7. At present, China is still on the initial stage of _______________( social).

They carried out research into the roles of men and women in today's _______________( social).

8. We're concerned about your _______________( spirit) welfare .

9. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your _______________( strong)again.

Repairs are necessary to _______________( strong) the bridge.

10. What's the secret of your_______________( succeed)?

We congratulated them on the _______________( succeed) completion of the project.

11. Death finally brought an end to her_______________( suffer).

12. He agreed with my _______________( suggest) that we should change the date.

13. The outlook for the weekend is hot and_______________( sun).

14. The_______________( surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.

15. His only chance of _______________( survive) was a heart transplant.

16. We offer free_______________( technique) support for those buying our software.

17. I was _______________( thank) to see they'd all arrived safely.

18. The first year provides students with a sound_______________( theory) basis for later study.

19. He is _______________( thirst) for power.

20. They were cold, hungry and _______________( tire) out .

19

Buying a house can be a very_______________( tire) business.

21. I'm still not_______________( total) convinced that he knows what he's doing.

22. The area is heavily dependent on_______________( tour).

Further information is available from the local_______________( tour) office .

23. It's_______________( tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.

24. Her _______________( train) had decided she shouldn't run in the race.

Few candidates had received any_______________( train) in management.

25. He specializes in_______________( translate) from Danish into English.

She works as a _______________( translate) of technical texts.

26. The_______________( travel) met with an accident on the road.

27. He is receiving_______________( treat) for shock.

28. Parents may find that a _______________( trouble) teenager becomes unmanageable.

29. I'm _______________( true) sorry that things had to end like this.

Do you think she's telling the _______________( true) ?

30. He had heard that the firm was advertising for another_______________( type).

31. It's_______________( use) worrying about it.

32. The book provides _______________( value) information on recent trends.

33. She took the job for_______________( variety) reasons.

34. He condemned the protesters' use of _______________( violent) against the police.

35. A _______________( violin) is someone who plays the violin.

36. She's a frequent _______________( visit) to the US.

37. I'll ask the _______________( wait) for the bill.

38. He led the child into the_______________( warm) and safety of the house.

39. He thought that crying was a sign of _______________( weak) .

40. They live in a _______________( wealth) suburb of Chicago.

41. The newspaper is published twice _______________( week).

42. Bananas are sold by _______________( weigh).

20

43. It was _______________( wind) and Jake felt cold.

44. I question the _______________( wise)of giving a child so much money.

45. It's _______________( wonder) what you can do when you have to.

46. The actor playing the father was too _______________( wood).

47. I slipped off my _______________( woo) gloves.

48. Conflict between employers and _______________( work) intensified and the number of strikes rose.

49. Doctors are _______________( worry) about the possible spread of the disease.

50. Constant rejections made him feel_______________( worth).

It was in aid of a _______________( worth) cause

No composer was considered _______________( worth) of the name until he had written an opera.

二、参考答案(红字为答案,其它为补充)

1. simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化,使简易

simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确

simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的,简易的

2. skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的;有技能的

skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地

skill [skiː] n. 技能,技巧

skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的

3. sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的

sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉

sleep (slept, slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉

4. smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的

smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅,闻到;发气味 n. 气味

5. smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者

smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟 v. 冒烟;吸烟

smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟

6. snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的

snow [snəʊ] n. 雪 vi.下雪

7. socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义

society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会

social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的;社交的

socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的

8. spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的; 心灵的

spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神

9. strength [streŋθ] n. 力量,力气

strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强,增强

strong [strɔŋ;(US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的

10. success [səkˈses] n. 成功

successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的,有成就的

succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功

11. suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦,苦难

suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦,遭受

12. suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议

suggest [səˈdʒest;(US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议,提议

13. sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的

sun [sʌn] n. 太阳,阳光

14. surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的

surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕;包围

15. survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活,幸存

survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存,存活,幸免于难

16. technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的,工艺的

technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术;技巧,方法

technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术

17. thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的,感激的

thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢 n. (复)感谢,谢意

18. theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的

theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论

19. thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴

21

thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴; 口渴

20. tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的,累的

tiresome a. 令人厌倦的

tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳

21. totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地,完全地

total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的

violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴

36. visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者,参观者

visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访

37. waitress [tres] n. 女服务员

wait [weɪt] vi. 等,等候

waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. (餐厅)男服务员

n.合计,总计 v.合计为

22. tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业;观光

tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者,观光者

tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观, 观光, 旅行

23. traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的,风俗的

tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统,风俗

24. trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人;教练

training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训

train [treɪn] n. 火车 v. 培训,训练

25. translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译;译文

translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家,译者

translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译

26. traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者

travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行

27. treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗,疗法

treat [triːt] vt. 对待,看待

28. troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼, 讨厌

trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦 n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦

29. truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地,真实地

truth [truːθ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际

true [truː] a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的

30. typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员

type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字

31. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的

use [juːz] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用

useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的,有益的

user [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者;用户

32. valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的,贵重的

value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值,益处

33. various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的,不同的

variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种,种类

34 violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为

violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的

35. violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家,提琴手

38. warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和,温暖

warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的

39. weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱

weak [wiːk] a. 差的,弱的,淡的

40. wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的

wealth [welθ] n. 财产,财富

41. weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的 adv. 每周

week [wiːk] n. 星期,周

weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日

weekend [wiːkˈend, ˈwiːkend] n. 周末

42. weight [weɪt] n. 重,重量

weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量,重(若干)

43. windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的,多风的

wind [wɪnd] n. 风

44. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧

wise [waɪz] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的

45. wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了

wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道

n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹

46. wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的

wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林

47. woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛,羊绒

woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的,羊毛制的

48. worker(s) [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人;工作者

work [wɜːk] n. 工作,劳动,事情 vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动

workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日

workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力

workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事;工友

workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所,车间

works [wɜːks] n. 著作,作品

49. worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的,烦恼的

worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰

50. worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值,没有用的

22

worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的

worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的

worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的

23

高考英语词形转换系列训练题(六)

1. able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的

__________ n. 能力;才能;

2. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席;

__________a. 缺席, 不在

3. academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校 ;

__________a. / n. 学术的,教学的

4. accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的;

__________ n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)

5. achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩;

__________ vt. 达到,取得

6. activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动

__________ n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事

__________n. 行动

__________ a. 积极的,主动的

7. adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本

__________v. 使适应,适合,改编

8. adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应

__________v.调整,调节,适应,习惯

9. admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的

__________v. 钦佩;羡慕

__________ n. 准入, 接纳

__________ vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)

10. advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告

__________ vt. 为……做广告

11. agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议

__________v. 同意;应允

12. amazed 感到惊讶的

__________a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的

__________ at 对..感到惊讶

__________v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊

13. amusing 令人愉快的

__________ vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐

__________ 感到愉快的

__________n. 娱乐

14. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果

__________ v. 分析

[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒

__________ a. 生气的,愤怒的

y [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑

__________ a. 忧虑的,焦急的

17. apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意

__________vi. 道歉,谢罪

18. appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌

__________ vi. 出现

19. application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请

__________v. 申请

20. appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会

__________v. 任命,委任,安排

21. appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估__________ v. 欣赏;感激

22. argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论

__________vi. 争辩, 争论

24

23. arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置

__________v. 安排,布置

l [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达

arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;- at 小地方,- in大地方

__________n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益

6. bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的

__________a. 乏味的,无聊的

[breɪv] a. 勇敢的

25. assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价

__________v.评价,评定(性质,质量)

26. assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持

__________v. 帮助,协助

__________n. 助手,助理

27. association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系

__________v. 联想,联系

28. assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设

__________v. 假定,假设

29. attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的

__________v. 吸引,引起

__________ n. 吸引,爱慕

B

1. bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,严重的

__________ad. 坏,恶劣地

[bɑːθ;(US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆

__________ vi. 洗澡;游泳

ful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的

__________ n. 美丽,美人

4. behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为

__________n. 行为,举止

5. beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的

__________n. 勇气

[breθ] n. 气息;呼吸

__________vi. 呼吸

breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的9. build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造

__________ n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼

C

[keə(r)] n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎

__________ a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的

__________ a. 粗心的,漫不经心的

2. caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告

__________ a. 小心的,谨慎的

ate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝

__________ n. 庆祝;庆祝会

中心

__________ 中心的

5. certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的,无疑的;一定会……

__________ ad. 当然;一定,无疑

6. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)

__________a.具有挑战性的

able [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的,变化无常的

__________ n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;

[tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩

__________振作起来!提起精神!

25

__________ a.兴高采烈的,快活的

__________ 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见

al [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品

__________ n. 药剂师;化学家

__________n. 化学

(复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子,儿童

__________n. 幼年时代,童年

[ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的

__________ n. 平民,老百姓

__________n. 文明

[kliːn] vt. 弄干净,擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的

__________ n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂

[klɪə(r)] a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的

__________ ad. 清楚地,无疑地

[ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云;云状物;阴影

__________ a. 多云的,阴天的

t [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰;慰问

__________ a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的

[kəˈmɪt] v.犯(罪,错),自杀

__________ n. 承诺,允诺,承担

icate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)

__________ n.交际,通讯

e [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛,竞赛

__________n.能力,胜任,管辖权

__________ n. 比赛,竞赛

__________ n. 竞赛者,比赛者

de [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成,结束

__________n. 结论;结束

er [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑

__________a. 体贴的

__________ n. 考虑;关心

ience n.

__________adj. 方便的

uct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑;建造,建设

__________ n.建造,建设,建筑物

D

[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险

__________ a. 危险的

[dɑːk] n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;深色的

__________ n. 黑暗,阴暗

[daɪ] v. 死 dead 死的,无生命的

__________n. 死

[dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定;下决心

__________ n. 决定;决心

[diːp] a. 深 ad. 深;深厚

__________ ad. 深深地

__________ n. 深,深度

t [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐;乐事

__________ a. 高兴的,快乐的

p [dɪˈveləp] v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)

__________ n. 发展,发达,发育,

[dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用(于)

__________ n. 奉献,奉献精神

[ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异,有区别

__________n. 不同

26

__________a. 不同的,有差异的

ult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难;艰难;不易相处

__________n. 困难,费力

ee [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见

__________n. 意见不一致;争论

oint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望

__________at 感到失望的

__________令人失望的

__________n. 失望;沮丧

er [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现

__________n. 发现

s [dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论,议论

__________n. 讨论,辩论

ce [ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离

__________ a. 远的,遥远的

E

[ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的,不费力的

__________ ad. 容易地

[iːst]a. 东方;东部的;朝东的;ad. 在东方;__________a. 东方的;东部的

e [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育,培养

__________ n. 教育家

__________ n. 教育,培养

[ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机,引擎

__________ n. 工程师;技师

[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢

__________a. 愉快的;有趣的

[ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的 vt.等于,使等于

__________n. 平等

__________vt. 提供设备;装备;配备

__________n. 装备,设备

[ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的;确切的

__________ ad. 精确地;确切地

[ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在

__________n.存在;生存;存在物

n [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释,说明

__________ n. 解释,说明

s [ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达;表情 n. 快车,特快专递

__________n. 表达;词句;表情

e [ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的,非常的

__________ ad. 极其,非常

F

[feɪl] v. 失败;不及格;衰退

__________ n. 失败

[feə(r)] a. 公平的,合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的 n. 集市;庙会;展览会

__________ ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地

__________ n. 公平;公正

[fɜːm] n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的

__________ ad. 牢牢地

y ['fluənsi] n.(外语)流利,流畅

__________a. (外语)流利的,流畅

[fuːl] n. 傻子,蠢人

__________ a. 愚蠢的,傻的

n [ˈfɔrən;(US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的

__________n. 外国人

[fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉

__________ a. 健忘的,不留心的

27

ate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的;侥幸的

__________ n. 财产;运气

[friː] a. 自由,空闲的;免费的

__________ n. 自由

[frend] n. 朋友

__________ a. 友好的

__________n. 友谊,友情

G

[ɡɪft] n. 赠品;礼物

__________a. 有天赋的;有才华的

(grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长;发育;种植;变成

__________ n. 生长,增长

3. guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导,指导

__________ n. 向导,导游者

H

1. happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福;快乐的,高兴的

__________ad. 幸福地,快乐地

__________ n. 幸福,愉快

2. hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地 a.硬的;困难的;艰难的

__________ ad. 几乎不

__________n. 困难

3. harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害;损伤

__________ a.有害的;致伤的

__________a. 无害的;不致伤的

4. health [helθ] n. 健康,卫生

__________ a. 健康的,健壮的

[ˈhevɪ] a. 重的

__________ ad. 重地,大量地

[help] n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙

__________ a. 有帮助的,有益的

[həʊp] n.& v. 希望

__________a. 有希望的;有前途的

__________ a.没有希望,不可救药的

us [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的

__________n.幽默,幽默感

9. hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿

__________ a. (饥)饿的

I

1. ill [ɪl] a. 有病的;不健康的

__________n. 疾病

2. importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性

__________ a. 重要的

e vt. 想象

__________ adj. 想象的

__________ n. 想象

4. impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的

__________ 可能的

5. impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象

__________ n. 印象,感觉

6. improve 改善,提高

__________n.改善,提高

ndent 独立的

__________独立

8. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知;指示;教

__________ n. 说明,须知;教导

9. interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣,趣味;利息__________ a. 有趣的

28

__________感兴趣的

10. intelligence 智力

__________聪明的

11. introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs;(US) -duːs] vt. 介绍

__________ n. 引进,介绍

12. invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明,创造

__________n. 发明,创造

13. invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请,请帖

__________vt. 邀请,招待

J

1. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定

__________ n. 裁判

2. juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液

__________ a. 多汁的;水分多的

K

1. kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类 a. 善良,友好的

__________n. 仁慈;善良

L

1. last [lɑːst;(US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地 n.最后v.持续

__________ a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地

__________ad. 最近,不久前

__________ a. 晚些的,迟些的

__________ a.最近,最新的;最晚的

__________n.(两者之中的)后者

2. lazy 懒惰的 lazily 懒惰地

__________ n. 懒惰

3. laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑

__________n. 笑; 笑声

4. learn (learnt, learnt;--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学,学习,学会

__________ a. 有才华的;博学的

5. live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的

__________ a. 活泼的;充满生气的

__________ a. 活着的 n. 生计

6. legal 合法的

__________ 违法的

7. loud [laʊd] a. 大声的

__________ad. 大声地

8. love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢

__________ a. 美好的,可爱的

9. luck [lʌk] n. 运气,好运

__________a. 运气好,侥幸

M

1. marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚,婚姻

__________ a. 已婚的

__________ v.(使)成婚,结婚

2. memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆,记忆

__________ v. 记忆

[ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的;脑力的

__________ ad. 精神上;智力上

ul [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的;宽大的

__________ n. 怜悯

[mes] n. 凌乱

__________ a. 乱七八糟的

6. mistake (mistook, mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误 vt.

弄错

__________a. 错误的

29

7. mix [mɪks] v. 混合,搅拌

__________ n. 混合物

8. move [muːv] v. 移动,搬动,搬家

__________ n. 运动,活动

9. modern 现代的

__________ vt.使现代化

__________ 现代化

N

1. nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然, 性质,种类

__________ a. 自然的

2. nation 国家 national 国家的

__________ 国籍

3. near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的 ad. 附近,邻近 prep. 在……附近,靠近

__________a. 附近的

__________ ad. 将近,几乎

4. necessary 必需的

__________ 必需地

__________n. 必需品

5. nine [naɪn] num. 九

__________ num. 第九

6. noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声

__________ad. 喧闹地

__________ a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的

7. normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的(状态)

__________ 反常的

__________adv.正常地

8. north [nɔːθ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的 ad.向(在,从)北方 n.北;北方;北部

__________ a. 北方的,北部的

__________ ad. 向北

9. novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. (长篇)小说

__________ n. 小说家

10. nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士;保育员

__________ n. 托儿所

__________ n.(职业性的)保育,护理

O

1. operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责, 经营,管理

__________ n. 手术,操作

__________n. 接线员

2. oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对;反抗

__________ n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的

3. organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织

__________ n. 组织者

__________n. 组织,机构

P

1. pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛,疼

__________ a. 使痛的,使痛苦的

__________n.油漆 vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画

__________ n. 绘画者,(油)画家

__________n. 油画,水彩画

2. part [pɑːt] n. 部分;成分

__________ad.部分地,在一定程度上

3. patience n. 容忍;耐心

__________n. 病人,耐心的

4. peace [piːs] n. 和平

__________a. 和平的,安宁的

5. perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演,履行;行动

__________ n. 演出,表演

30

__________n. 表演者,执行者

6. person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人

__________ a. 个人的,私人的

__________ n. 全体人员,职员

__________ad. 就自己而言

al [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的;物理的

__________ n.(有行医执照的)医生

8. physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家

__________ n. 物理(学)

9. pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的,舒适的

__________v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意

__________a. 高兴的

__________ n. 高兴,愉快

10. poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗

__________ n. 诗人

11. poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药

__________a. 有毒的,致命的

12. pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染

__________n. 污染

13. possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有;拥有

__________ n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物

14. possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能,可能性

__________ a. 可能的

15. power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力,动力,电力

__________ a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的

16. practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的,适用的

__________n. 练习

17. prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢__________n. 选择,趋向

18. preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备

__________ vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制

[ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社

__________ n. 压迫,压力,压强

20. probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能,很有希望的

__________ ad. 很可能,大概

21. produce [prəˈdjuːs;(US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产;制造__________ n. 产品,制品

__________ n. 生产;制造

22. pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音

__________ n. 发音

23. proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的,合适的

__________ad. 适当地

24. protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护

__________ n. 保护

25. proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的;骄傲的

__________ n. 自豪,骄傲

26. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题,(字、画)谜

__________a. 迷惑的,困惑的

R

1. rain [reɪn] n. 雨,雨水 vi. 下雨

__________a. 下雨的;多雨的

2. real [riːl] a. 真实的,确实的

__________ n. 现实

realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到,实现

__________ ad. 真正地;到底;确实

3. reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因

__________a. 合乎情理的

4. refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝

__________vi. 拒绝,不愿

31

5. relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关; 涉及

__________n. 关系; 亲属

__________ n. 关系

__________ n. 亲属,亲戚

6. rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖,依靠

__________ a. 可信赖的,可依靠的

7. religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教

__________ a. 宗教的

8. require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求;要求

__________n. 需要; 要求; 必要的条件

9. reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定

__________n. & v. 储备;预定

S

[sæd] a. (使人)悲伤的

__________n. 悲哀,忧伤

2. safe [seɪf] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜

__________ n. 安全,保险

3. sail [seɪl] n. 航行 v. 航行,开航

__________ n. 航海

__________ n. 水手,海员

4. salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐

__________a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的

5. scene [sɪːn] n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景

__________n. 风景,景色,风光

e [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学,自然科学

__________ a. 科学的

__________ n. 科学家

7. secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的

__________ n. 安全,平安

8. serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待(顾客等),服务

__________n. 服务

9. settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家,定居

__________ n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,村落

__________ n. 移居者,开拓者

[sɪk] a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐

__________ n. 疾病

11. silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静,沉默

__________ a. 无声的,无对话的

12. simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的,简易的

__________v. 使简化,使简易

__________ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确

13. skill [skiː] n. 技能,技巧

__________ a. 熟练的;有技能的

__________a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的

__________ad. 精湛地,巧妙地

14. sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉

__________vi. 睡觉

__________a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的

(smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅,闻到;发气味 n. 气味

__________ a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的

[smaɪl] n. 烟 v. 冒烟;吸烟

__________n. 吸烟者

__________n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟

[snəʊ] n. 雪 vi.下雪

__________ a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的

[ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的;社交的

__________ n. 社会主义

__________ a. 社会主义的

32

__________n. 社会

[ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神

__________a. 精神的; 心灵的

20. strength [streŋθ] n. 力量,力气

__________ vt. 加强,增强

__________a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的

__________ a. 渴

5. tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳

__________ a. 疲劳的,累的

__________ a. 令人厌倦的

6. total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的 n.合计,总计 v.合计为

21. succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功

__________n. 成功

__________ a. 成功的,有成就的

22. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦,遭受

__________n. 痛苦,苦难

23. suggest [səˈdʒest;(US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议,提议

__________n. 建议

24. sun [sʌn] n. 太阳,阳光

__________ a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的

25. surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕;包围

__________a. 周围的

26. survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活,幸存

__________v.生存,存活,幸免于难

T

1. technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的,工艺的

__________n. 技术;技巧,方法

__________ n. 技术

2. thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢 n. (复)感谢,谢意

__________a. 感谢的,感激的

3. theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的

__________ n. 理论

4. thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴; 口渴

__________ ad. 总合地,完全地

7. tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观, 观光, 旅行

__________n. 旅游业;观光

__________ vn. 旅行者,观光者

8. tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统,风俗

__________ a. 传统的,风俗的

9. train [treɪn] n. 火车 v. 培训,训练

__________n. 训练人;教练

__________ n. 培训

10. translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译

__________n. 翻译;译文

__________n. 翻译家,译者

11. travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行

__________n. 旅行者

12. treat [triːt] vt. 对待,看待

__________n. 治疗,疗法

13. trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦 n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦

__________ a.令人烦恼, 讨厌

14. true [truː] a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的

__________ad. 真正地,真实地

__________n. 真理,事实,真相,实际

15. type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字

__________ n. 打字员

33

U

unate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的

__________ ad. 不幸地

2. use [juːz] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用

__________a. 有用的,有益的

__________a. 无用的

__________n. 使用者;用户

3. usual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的,平常的

__________ad. 通常,经常

4. valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的,贵重的

__________n. 价值,益处

V

y [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种,种类

__________a. 各种各样的,不同的

2. violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为

__________a. 暴力的

3. violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴

__________n. 提琴家,提琴手

4. visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访

__________n. 访问者,参观者

5. wait [weɪt] vi. 等,等候

__________n. (餐厅)男服务员

waitress [tres] n. 女服务员

6. warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的__________ n. 暖和,温暖

7. weak [wiːk] a. 差的,弱的,淡的

__________n. 软弱

8. wealth [welθ] n. 财产,财富

__________ a. 富的

9. week [wiːk] n. 星期,周

__________ n. 平日

__________ n. 周末

__________ a. 每周的

10. weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量,重(若干)

__________n. 重,重量

11. wind [wɪnd] n. 风

__________ a. 有风的,多风的

12. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧

__________a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的

13. wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道 n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹

__________a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了

14. wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林

__________ a. 木制的

15. woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛,羊绒

__________a. 羊毛的,羊毛制的

16. work [wɜːk] n. 工作,劳动,事情 vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动

__________ n. 工作日

__________ n. 工人;工作者

__________ n. 劳动力

__________n. 同事;工友

__________n.工作场所,车间

__________ n. 著作,作品

17. worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的,烦恼的

__________ n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰

18. worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的

__________a.没有价值,没有用的

__________a. 值得做的

__________ a. 值得的

34

答案

1. ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能;

able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的

2. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席;

absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席, 不在

3. academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校 ;

angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的

y [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑

anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的

17. apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意

apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪

18. appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌

appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现

19. application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请

apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请

academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的

4. accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的;

access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)

5. achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩;

achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得

6. activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动

act [ækt] n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事

action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动

active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的

7. adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本

adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编

8. adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应

adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯

9. admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的

admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕

admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳

admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)

10. advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告

advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告

11. agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议

agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允

12. amazed 感到惊讶的

amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的

be amazed at 对..感到惊讶

amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊

13. amusing 令人愉快的

amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐

amused 感到愉快的

amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐

14. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果

analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析

[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒

20. appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会

appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排

21. appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激

22. argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论

argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩, 争论

23. arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置

arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置

l [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达

arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;- at 小地方,- in大地方25. assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价

assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)

26. assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持

assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助

assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理

27. association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系

associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系

28. assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设

assume [əˈsjuːm;(US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设

29. attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的

attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起

attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕

B

1. bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,严重的

badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地

[bɑːθ;(US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆

bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳

ful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的

beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人

4. behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为

behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止

5. beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用

35

benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益

6. bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的

boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的

[breɪv] a. 勇敢的

bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气

[breθ] n. 气息;呼吸

breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸

breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的

cleaner [kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂

[klɪə(r)] a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的

clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地,无疑地

[ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云;云状物;阴影

cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的,阴天的

t [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰;慰问

comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l;(US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的

[kəˈmɪt] v.犯(罪,错),自杀

9. build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造

building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼

C

[keə(r)] n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎

careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的

careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的,漫不经心的

2. caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告

cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的,谨慎的

ate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝

celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝;庆祝会

中心

central 中心的

5. certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的,无疑的;一定会……

certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然;一定,无疑

6. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)

challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的

able [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的,变化无常的

change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;

[tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩

Cheer up [tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来!提起精神!

cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的,快活的

cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见

al [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品

chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师;化学家

chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学

(复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子,儿童

childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代,童年

[ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的

civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民,老百姓

civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n;n. 文明

[kliːn] vt. 弄干净,擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的

commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担

icate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)

communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,通讯

e [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛,竞赛

competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权

competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛,竞赛

competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者,比赛者

de [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成,结束

conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论;结束

er [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑

considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的

consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑;关心

ience n. convenient adj. 方便的

uct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑;建造,建设

construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物

D

[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险

dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的

[dɑːk] n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;深色的

darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗,阴暗

[daɪ] v. 死 dead 死的,无生命的

death [deθ] n. 死

[dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定;下决心

decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定;决心

[diːp] a. 深 ad. 深;深厚

deeply [ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地

depth [depθ] n. 深,深度

t [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐;乐事

delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的,快乐的

p [dɪˈveləp] v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)

development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展,发达,发育,

36

[dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用(于)

devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献,奉献精神

[ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异,有区别

difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同

different [ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的,有差异的

ult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难;艰难;不易相处

difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难,费力

ee [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见

disagreement [dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致;争论

oint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望

be disappointed at 感到失望的

disappointing令人失望的

disappointment [dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望;沮丧

er [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现

discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现

s [dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论,议论

discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论,辩论

ce [ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离

distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的,遥远的

E

[ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的,不费力的

easily [ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地

[iːst]a. 东方;东部的;朝东的;ad. 在东方;eastern [ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的;东部的

e [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育,培养

educator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家

education [edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育,培养

[ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机,引擎

engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师;技师

[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢

enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的;有趣的

[ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的 vt.等于,使等于

equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等

equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备;装备;配备

equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备,设备

[ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的;确切的

exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地;确切地

[ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在

existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在;生存;存在物

n [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释,说明

explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释,说明

s [ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达;表情 n. 快车,特快专递

expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达;词句;表情

e [ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的,非常的

extremely [ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其,非常

F

[feɪl] v. 失败;不及格;衰退

failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败

[feə(r)] a. 公平的,合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的 n. 集市;庙会;展览会

fairly [ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地

fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平;公正

[fɜːm] n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的

firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地

y ['fluənsi] n.(外语)流利,流畅

fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. (外语)流利的,流畅

[fuːl] n. 傻子,蠢人

foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的,傻的

n [ˈfɔrən;(US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的

foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人

[fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉

forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的,不留心的

ate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的;侥幸的

fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn, ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产;运气

[friː] a. 自由,空闲的;免费的

freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由

[frend] n. 朋友

friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的

friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊,友情

G

[ɡɪft] n. 赠品;礼物

gifted [ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的;有才华的

(grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长;发育;种植;变成

growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长,增长

3. guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导,指导

guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导,导游者

H

1. happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福;快乐的,高兴的

happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地,快乐地

happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福,愉快

2. hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地 a.硬的;困难的;艰难的

hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不

hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难

37

3. harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害;损伤

harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的;致伤的

harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的;不致伤的

4. health [helθ] n. 健康,卫生

healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的,健壮的

[ˈhevɪ] a. 重的

heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地,大量地

[help] n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙

helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的,有益的

[həʊp] n.& v. 希望

hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的;有前途的

hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的

us [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的

humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感

9. hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿

hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. (饥)饿的

I

1. ill [ɪl] a. 有病的;不健康的

illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病

2. importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性

important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的

3. imagine vt. 想象 imaginary adj. 想象的

imagination n. 想象

4. impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的

possible 可能的

5. impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象

impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象,感觉

6. improve 改善,提高 improvement

ndent 独立的

independence 独立

8. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知;指示;教

instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导9. interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣,趣味;利息

interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的

interested 感兴趣的

10. intelligence 智力

intelligent 聪明的

11. introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs;(US) -duːs] vt. 介绍

introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进,介绍

12. invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明,创造

invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明,创造

13. invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请,请帖

invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请,招待

J

1. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定

judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判

2. juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液

juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的;水分多的

K

1. kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类 a. 善良,友好的

kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈;善良

L

1. last [lɑːst;(US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地 n.最后v.持续

late [leɪt] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地

lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近,不久前

later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的,迟些的

latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近,最新的;最晚的

latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.(两者之中的)后者

懒惰的 lazily 懒惰地 laziness n. 懒惰

3. laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑

laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r);(US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑; 笑声

4. learn (learnt, learnt;--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学,学习,学会

learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的;博学的

5. live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的

lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的

living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的 n. 生计

6. legal 合法的

illegal 违法的

7. loud [laʊd] a. 大声的

loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地

8. love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢

lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的,可爱的

9. luck [lʌk] n. 运气,好运

lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好,侥幸

M

1. marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚,婚姻

married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的

marry [ˈmærɪ] v.(使)成婚,结婚

2. memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆,记忆

memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆

[ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的;脑力的

mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上;智力上

38

ul [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的;宽大的

mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯

[mes] n. 凌乱

messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的

6. mistake (mistook, mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误 vt.

营,管理

operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术,操作

operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员

2. oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对;反抗

opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的

弄错

mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的

7. mix [mɪks] v. 混合,搅拌

mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物

8. move [muːv] v. 移动,搬动,搬家

movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动,活动

9. modern 现代的 modernize vt.使现代化

modernization 现代化

N

1. nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然, 性质,种类

natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的

2. nation 国家 national 国家的

nationality 国籍

3. near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的 ad. 附近,邻近 prep. 在……附近,靠近

nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的

nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近,几乎

4. necessary 必需的

necessarily 必需地

necessity n. 必需品

5. nine [naɪn] num. 九

ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九

6. noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声

noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地

noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的

7. normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的(状态)

abnormal 反常的

normally adv.正常地

8. north [nɔːθ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的 ad.向(在,从)北方 n.北;北方;北部

northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的,北部的

northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北

9. novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. (长篇)小说

novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家

10. nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士;保育员

nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所

nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的)保育,护理

O

1. operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责, 经3. organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织

organiser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者

organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织,机构

P

1. pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛,疼

painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的,使痛苦的

paint [peɪnt] n.油漆 vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画

painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者,(油)画家

painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画,水彩画

2. part [pɑːt] n. 部分;成分

partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地,在一定程度上

3. patience n. 容忍;耐心

patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人,耐心的

4. peace [piːs] n. 和平

peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的,安宁的

5. perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演,履行;行动

performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出,表演

performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者,执行者

6. person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人

personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的,私人的

personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员,职员

personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言

al [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的;物理的

physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生

8. physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家

physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理(学)

9. pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的,舒适的

please [pliːz] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意

pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的

pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴,愉快

10. poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗

poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人

11. poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药

poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的,致命的

12. pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染

pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染

13. possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有;拥有

possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有

39

14. possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能,可能性

possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的

15. power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力,动力,电力

powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的

reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的,可依靠的

7. religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教

religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的

8. require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求;要求

requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要; 要求; 必要的16. practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的,适用的

practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习

17. prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢

preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择,趋向

18. preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备

prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制

[ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社

pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强

20. probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能,很有希望的

probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能,大概

21. produce [prəˈdjuːs;(US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产;制造product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品,制品

production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产;制造

22. pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音

pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音

23. proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的,合适的

properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地

24. protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护

protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护

25. proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的;骄傲的

pride [praɪd] n. 自豪,骄傲

26. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题,(字、画)谜

puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的,困惑的

R

1. rain [reɪn] n. 雨,雨水 vi. 下雨

rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的;多雨的

2. real [riːl] a. 真实的,确实的

reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实

realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到,实现

really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地;到底;确实

3. reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因

reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的

4. refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝

refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝,不愿

5. relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关; 涉及

relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系; 亲属

relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系

relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属,亲戚

6. rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖,依靠

条件

9. reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定

reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备;预定

S

[sæd] a. (使人)悲伤的

sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀,忧伤

2. safe [seɪf] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜

safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全,保险

3. sail [seɪl] n. 航行 v. 航行,开航

sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海

sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手,海员

4. salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐

salty [ˈsɔːltɪ, ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的

5. scene [sɪːn] n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景

scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景,景色,风光

e [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学,自然科学

scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的

scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家

7. secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的

security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全,平安

8. serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待(顾客等),服务

service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务

9. settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家,定居

settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,村落

settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者,开拓者

[sɪk] a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐

sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病

11. silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静,沉默

silentˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的,无对话的

12. simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的,简易的

simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化,使简易

simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确

13. skill [skiː] n. 技能,技巧

skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的;有技能的

skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的

skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地

40

14. sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉

sleep (slept, slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉

sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的

(smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅,闻到;发气味 n. 气味

smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的

[smaɪl] n. 烟 v. 冒烟;吸烟

smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者

smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟

[snəʊ] n. 雪 vi.下雪

snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的

[ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的;社交的

socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义

socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的

society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会

[ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神

spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的; 心灵的

20. strength [streŋθ] n. 力量,力气

strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强,增强

strong [strɔŋ;(US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的

21. succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功

success [səkˈses] n. 成功

successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的,有成就的

22. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦,遭受

suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦,苦难

23. suggest [səˈdʒest;(US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议,提议

suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议

24. sun [sʌn] n. 太阳,阳光

sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的

25. surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕;包围

surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的

26. survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活,幸存

survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存,存活,幸免于难

T

1. technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的,工艺的

technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术;技巧,方法

technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术

2. thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢 n. (复)感谢,谢意

thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的,感激的

3. theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的

theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论

4. thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴; 口渴

thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴

5. tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳

tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的,累的

tiresome a. 令人厌倦的

6. total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的 n.合计,总计 v.合计为

totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地,完全地

7. tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观, 观光, 旅行

tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业;观光

tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者,观光者

8. tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统,风俗

traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的,风俗的

9. train [treɪn] n. 火车 v. 培训,训练

trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人;教练

training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训

10. translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译

translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译;译文

translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家,译者

11. travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行

traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者

12. treat [triːt] vt. 对待,看待

treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗,疗法

13. trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦 n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦

troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼, 讨厌

14. true [truː] a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的

truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地,真实地

truth [truːθ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际

15. type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字

typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员

U

unate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的

unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地

2. use [juːz] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用

useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的,有益的

useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的

user [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者;用户

3. usual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的,平常的

usually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad. 通常,经常

4. valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的,贵重的

value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值,益处

V

y [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种,种类

41

various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的,不同的

2. violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为

violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的

3. violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴

violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家,提琴手

4. visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访

visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者,参观者

5. wait [weɪt] vi. 等,等候

waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. (餐厅)男服务员

waitress [tres] n. 女服务员

6. warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的

warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和,温暖

7. weak [wiːk] a. 差的,弱的,淡的

weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱

8. wealth [welθ] n. 财产,财富

wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的

9. week [wiːk] n. 星期,周

weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日

weekend [wiːkˈend, ˈwiːkend] n. 周末

weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的

10. weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量,重(若干)

weight [weɪt] n. 重,重量

11. wind [wɪnd] n. 风

windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的,多风的

12. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧

wise [waɪz] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的

13. wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道 n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹

wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了

14. wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林

wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的

15. woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛,羊绒

woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的,羊毛制的

16. work [wɜːk] n. 工作,劳动,事情 vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动

workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日

worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人;工作者

workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力

workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事;工友

workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所,车间

works [wɜːks] n. 著作,作品

17. worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的,烦恼的

worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰

18. worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的

worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值,没有用的

worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的

worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的


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