2024年3月8日发(作者:)
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高考英语词形转换系列训练题(一)
From able to clean
一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。
has the ___________(able) to run her father's business.
2. Please take care of my mother during my___________(absent).
3. No one knows that he graduated from a police ___________(academic).
remote desert area is ___________(access) only by helicopter.
5. They were proud of their children's ___________(achieve).
6. You can take part in ___________(act) from canoeing to bird watching.
a new environment, there will be a process of ___________(adapt).
went through a period of emotional ___________(adjust) after her marriage broke up.
a, in particular, has played an ___________(admire) role.
10. Miss Parrish recently placed an ___________(advertise) in the local newspaper.
___________(agree) was finally reached between management and employees.
12.I was ___________(amaze) at her knowledge of French literature.
13. I fail to see why you find the joke so ___________(amuse).
14. The book is an ___________( analyze) of poverty and its causes.
15. He was filled with ___________(angry) at the way he had been treated.
you're worried about your health, share your___________(anxiety) with your doctor.
17. You owe him an ___________( apologize ) for what you said.
18. She had never been greatly concerned about her ___________(appear).
19. Further information is available on ___________(apply) to the principal.
20. She made an ___________(appoint) for her son to see the doctor.
21. I had no ___________( appreciate) of the problems they faced.
22. We had an ___________(argue) with the waiter about the bill.
23. They had an ___________(arrange) that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.
24. On his___________(arrive), Elaine met him at the bus station
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25. What's your ___________(assess)of her chances of winning?26. Despite his cries, no one came to his ___________(assist) .
27. They have maintained a close ___________( associate ) with a college in the US.
28. His actions were based on a false ___________( assume).
29. I like John but I don't find him ___________( attract ) physically.
30. The kids took the dog's death very ___________(bad) (= they were very unhappy) .
31. The police have warned the city's inhabitants not to ___________(bath) in the polluted river.
32. She is known as a great ___________(beautiful).
33. His___________( behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.
34. sing computers has a ___________( benefit) effect on children's learning.
35. The children quickly got ___________( boring) with staying indoors.
36. He deserves the highest praise for his ___________( brave).
37. The air was so cold we could hardly ___________( breath).
38. Where is the entrance to this ___________( build)?
was ___________( care) of me to leave the door open.
40. The government has been ___________( caution) in its response to the report.
41. I can tell you, there was a ___________( celebrate) in our house that night.
42. She has been a ___________( centre) figure in the campaign.
43. Without treatment, she will almost ___________( certain) die.
44. She gave him a ___________( challenge) look. ‘Are you really sure?’ she demanded.
45. The weather is very ___________( change) at this time of year.
46. I could ___________( cheer) have killed him when he said that
47. He was remembering a story heard in ___________(child).
48. He probably did not mind the ___________( chemistry)smell.
49. It's good to be back in ___________( civil) after two weeks in a tent!
50. During my summer holiday in2003, I found a part-time job as a ___________(clean) in KFC.
二、参考答案(红字为答案,其它为补充)
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1. ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能;
able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的
2. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席;
absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席, 不在
3. academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校 ;
amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐
14. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果
analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析
[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒
angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的
academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的
4. accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的;
access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)
5. achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩;
achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得
6. activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动
act [ækt] n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事
action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动
active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的
7. adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本
adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编
8. adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应
adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯
9. admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的
admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕
admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳
admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)
10. advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告
advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告
11. agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议
agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允
12. amazed 感到惊讶的
amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的
be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊
13. amusing 令人愉快的
amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐
amused 感到愉快的
30. badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地
bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,严重的
31. bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳
bath [bɑːθ;(US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆
32. beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人
y [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑
anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的
17. apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意
apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪
18. appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌
appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现
19. application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请
apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请
20. appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会
appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排
21. appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估
appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激
22. argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论
argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩, 争论
23. arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置
arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置
l [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达
arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;- at 小地方,- in大地方
25. assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价
assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)
26. assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持
assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助
assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理
27. association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系
associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系
28. assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设
assume [əˈsjuːm;(US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设
29. attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的
attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起
attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕
beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的
33. behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止
behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为
34. beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的
benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益
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35. bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的
boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的
36. bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气
brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的
37. breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸
breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸
breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的
38. building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼
build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造
39. careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的,漫不经心的
care [keə(r)] n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎
careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的
40. cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的,谨慎的
caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告
41. celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝;庆祝会
celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝
42. central 中心的
centre 中心
43. certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然;一定,无疑
certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的,无疑的;一定会……
44. challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的
challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)
able [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的,变化无常的
change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;
46. cheerfully [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] adv.兴高采烈地,快活地
cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩
Cheer up [tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来!提起精神!
cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见
47. childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代,童年
child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子,儿童
al [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品
chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师;化学家
chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学
49. civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n;n. 文明
civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的
civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民,老百姓
50. cleaner [kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂
clean [kliːn] vt. 弄干净,擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的
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高考英语词形转换系列训练题(二)
From clear to guide
一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。
1. The only time I can think _______________( clear) is when I'm alone.
2. The sky is _______________(cloud), and looks like rain.
3. She shifted into a more _______________(cloud) position on the chair.
4. She doesn't want to make a big emotional _______________(commit) to Steve at the moment.
5. Speech is the fastest method of _______________( communicate) between people.
6. There is now intense _______________( compete) between schools to attract students.
But as the_______________( compete) I am, I also very much look forward to facing this challenge.
7. I've come to the _______________( conclude) that he's not the right person for the job.
8. She is always polite and _______________( consider ) towards her employees.
Careful _______________( consider ) should be given to issues of health and safety.
9. We have provided seats for the_______________( convenient)of our customers.
10. Our new offices are still under _______________( construct) (= being built) .
11. The traffic here is very _______________( danger) for children.
12. There is an extra hour of_______________( dark) on winter mornings.
13. He was shot _______________(die) by a gunman outside his home.
Two children were burnt to _______________(die) in the fire (= they died as a result of the fire)
14. We must come to a _______________( decide) about what to do next by tomorrow.
15. They were _______________(deep) disturbed by the accident.
Water was found at a_______________(deep) of 30 metres.
16. She was_______________( delight) by/at the news of the wedding.
17. We are spending $850m on research and _______________( develop).
18. Her _______________( devote) to the job left her with very little free time.
19. I have to _______________(different) with you on that.
There are no significant _______________(different) between the education systems of the two countries.
20. I had no _______________( difficult) (in) making myself understood.
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21. There is considerable _______________( disagree) over the safety of the treatment.
22. The outcome of the court case was _______________( disappoint) for the family involved.
To our great _______________( disappoint) , it rained every day of the trip.
23. The _______________( discover) of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.
24. After considerable _______________( discuss), they decided to accept our offer.
25. The beach is within walking _______________( distant) of my house (= you can walk there easily) .
museum is _______________( easy) accessible by car.
27. In many _______________( east) countries massage was and is a part of everyday life.
28. That _______________( educate) published many articles in these magazines.
She completed her formal _______________( educate) in 1995.
29. They're sending an _______________( engine) to fix the phone.
30. It was much more _______________( enjoy) than I had expected.
31. Don't you believe in_______________( equal) between men and women?
32. This _______________( equip) has saved the lives of a number of new born children.
33. You haven't changed at all─you still look_______________( exact)the same .
34. I was unaware of his _______________( exist) until today.
35. The most likely _______________( explain) is that his plane was delayed.
36. Only in his dreams does he give _______________( express)to his fears.
37. She found it _______________( extreme) difficult to get a job.
38. The success or _______________( fail) of the plan depends on you.
39. Our teacher is known for her _______________( fair) in grading pupils.
40. Keep your eyes_______________( firm) fixed on the road ahead.
41. _______________( fluent) in French is required for this job.
42. I felt a _______________( foolish ) when I realized my mistake.
43. I have always been regarded as a_______________( foreign)by the local folk.
44. She has become very _______________( forget) in recent years.
45. I have had the good_______________( fortunate) to work with some brilliant directors.
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46. He finally won his_______________(free) after twenty years in jail.
47. Everyone was very_______________(friend) towards me.
The President set the targets for the future to promote_______________(friend) with East Europe.
48. He was _______________(gift) with a charming smile.
49. Plants depend on the sun for their _______________(grow).
50. Activities all take place under the_______________( guide) of an experienced tutor.
二、参考答案(红字为答案,其它为补充)
1. clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地,无疑地
clear [klɪə(r)] a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的
2. cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的,阴天的
cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云;云状物;阴影
3. comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l;(US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰;慰问
4. commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担
commit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯(罪,错),自杀
5. communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,通讯
communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)
6. competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛,竞赛
competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者,比赛者
compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛,竞赛
competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权
7. conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论;结束
conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成,结束
8. considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的
consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑;关心
consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑
ience n. 方便
convenient adj. 方便的
10. construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物
construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑;建造,建设
11. dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的
danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险
12. darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗,阴暗
dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;深色的
13. dead 死的,无生命的
death [deθ] n. 死
die [daɪ] v. 死
14. decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定;决心
decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定;下决心
15. deeply [ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地
depth [depθ] n. 深,深度
deep [diːp] a. 深 ad. 深;深厚
16. delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的,快乐的
delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐;乐事
17. development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展,发达,发育
develop [dɪˈveləp] v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)
18. devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献,奉献精神
devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用(于)
[ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异,有区别
difference(s) [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同
different [ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的,有差异的
20. difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难,费力
difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难;艰难;不易相处
21. disagreement [dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致;争论
disagree [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见
22. disappointing令人失望的
disappointment [dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望;沮丧
disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望
be disappointed at 感到失望的
23. discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现
discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现
24. discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论,辩论
discuss [dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论,议论
ce [ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离
distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的,遥远的
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26. easily [ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地
easy [ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的,不费力的
27. eastern [ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的;东部的
east [iːst]a. 东方;东部的;朝东的;ad. 在东方;
fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的,合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的 n. 集市;庙会;展览会
fairly [ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地
28. educator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家
education [edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育,培养
educate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育,培养
29. engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师;技师
engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机,引擎
30. enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的;有趣的
enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢
31. equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等
equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的 vt.等于,使等于
32. equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备,设备
equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备;装备;配备
33. exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地;确切地
exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的;确切的
34. existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在;生存;存在物
exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在
35. explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释,说明
explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释,说明
36. expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达;词句;表情
express [ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达;表情 n. 快车,特快专递
37. extremely [ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其,非常
extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的,非常的
38. failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败
fail [feɪl] v. 失败;不及格;衰退
39. fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平;公正
40. firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地
firm [fɜːm] n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的
y ['fluənsi] n.(外语)流利,流畅
fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. (外语)流利的,流畅
[fuːl] n. 傻子,蠢人
foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的,傻的
43. foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人
foreign [ˈfɔrən;(US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的
44. forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的,不留心的
forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉
45. fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn, ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产;运气
fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的;侥幸的
46. freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由
free [friː] a. 自由,空闲的;免费的
47. friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的
friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊,友情
friend [frend] n. 朋友
48. gifted [ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的;有才华的
gift [ɡɪft] n. 赠品;礼物
49. growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长,增长
grow (grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长;发育;种植;变成
50. guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导,指导
guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导,导游者
9
高考英语词形转换系列训练题(三)
From happy to north
一、 用括号中词的正确形式填空。
secret to _______________( happy) is to keep setting yourself new challenges.
2. It was no _______________( hard) to walk home on such a lovely evening.
3. Fruit juices can be _______________( harmful)to children's teeth.
4. Frozen fish is a very _______________( health) convenience food.
5. 'I didn't even think about her,' he said _______________( heavy).
6. It would be _______________( help)for me to see the damage for myself.
7. Most of the students are making good progress, but Michael is a _______________( hope) case
8. He gave a _______________( humour) account of their trip to Spain.
9. Around fifty people die of _______________( hungry) every day in the camp.
10. I missed a lot of school through_______________( ill) last year.
11, They attach great _______________( important) to the project.
12. The equator is an_______________( imagine) line around the middle of the earth.
It doesn't take much _______________( imagine) to guess what she meant.
13. It's _______________( possible) for me to be there before eight.
14. My_______________( impress) is that there are still a lot of problems.
15. We expect to see further_______________( improve) over the coming year.
16, Cuba gained_______________( independent)from Spain in 1898.
17. Two lawyers were told not to leave the building but no reason for this _______________( instruct) was given.
18. Anyone _______________( interest) in joining the club should contact us at the address below.
didn't even have the _______________( intelligent) to call for an ambulance.
20. Our speaker today needs no _______________( instruct) (= is already well known) .
21. Such changes have not been seen since the _______________( invent) of the printing press.
In my youth my ambition had been to be an_______________( invent).
22. Leaving the doors unlocked is an open _______________( invite) to burglars.
23. It's not something I can give you rules for; you'll have to use your_______________( judge).
10
24. She likes pears, peaches and other _______________( juice) fruits.
25. I can never repay your many _______________( kind) to me.
's only _______________( late) that she's been well enough to go out.
We'll also have the _______________( late) sports news
27. I can't stand my shyness and_______________(lazy).
28. The children's _______________( laugh) was still ringing in my ears as I left the playground.
29. He is a _______________( learn) professor while his brother is just a peasant.
30. He showed a_______________( live) interest in politics.
31. It's _______________( legal) to drive through a red light.
32. ‘Can I get you anything?’ ‘A cup of tea would be _______________( love).’
33. So far I have had no _______________( lucky) with finding a job.
34. My parents are celebrating 30 years of _______________( marry).
35. He studied his map, trying to _______________( memory) the way to Rose's street.
36. Physically I might not have been overseas but _______________( mental) and spiritually I was with them.
37. It is said that you are a just but _______________( mercy) man.
38. As the work tends to be a bit _______________( mess) you'll need to wear old clothes.
39. Unless I'm very much _______________( mistake), that's Paul's wife over there.
40. We listened to the news with a _______________( mix) of surprise and horror.
41. She observed the gentle_______________( move) of his chest as he breathed.
42. Education plays a very important role in the _______________( modern) of our country.
The company is investing $9 million to _______________( modern) its factories.
43. My hair soon grew back to its _______________( nature) colour
44. The people's Republic of China does not recognize dual _______________( nation) for any Chinese national.
45. I've worked here for _______________( near) two years.
46. We were discussing the _______________( necessary) of employing more staff.
47. September is the _______________( nine) month of a year.
48. We spent an uncomfortable night in a _______________( noise) hotel.
11
49. They thought his behaviour was _______________( normal).
50. The boat was anchored off the _______________( north) coast of the peninsula
二、参考答案(红字为答案,其它为补充)
1. happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福,愉快
happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福;快乐的,高兴的
happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地,快乐地
2. hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难
hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地 a.硬的;困难的;艰难的
hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不
3. harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的;致伤的
harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的;不致伤的
harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害;损伤
4. healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的,健壮的
health [helθ] n. 健康,卫生
5. heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地,大量地
heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的
6. helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的,有益的
help [help] n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙
7. hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的
hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望
hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的;有前途的
us [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的
humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感
9. hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿
hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. (饥)饿的
10. illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病
ill [ɪl] a. 有病的;不健康的
11. importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性
important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的
12. imaginary adj. 想象的
imagination n. 想象
imagine vt. 想象
13. impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的
possible 可能的
14. impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象,感觉
impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象
15. improvement
improve 改善,提高
16. independence 独立
independent 独立的
17. instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导
instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知;指示;教
18. interested 感兴趣的
interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣,趣味;利息
interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的
19. intelligence 智力
intelligent 聪明的
20. introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进,介绍
introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs;(US) -duːs] vt. 介绍
21. invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明,创造
inventor发明者
invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明,创造
22. invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请,请帖
invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请,招待
23. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定
judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判
24. juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液
juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的;水分多的
25. kindness(es) [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈;善良
kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类 a. 善良,友好的
26. lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近,不久前
latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近,最新的;最晚的
last [lɑːst;(US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地 n.最后v.持续
late [leɪt] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地
later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的,迟些的
latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.(两者之中的)后者
27. laziness n. 懒惰
lazy 懒惰的
lazily 懒惰地
28. laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r);(US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑; 笑声
laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑
29. learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的;博学的
learn (learnt, learnt;--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学,学习,学会
12
30. lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的
live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着 a. 活的,活着的;42. modernize vt.使现代化
modernization 现代化
实况,现场(直播)的
living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的 n. 生计
31. illegal 违法的
legal 合法的
32. lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的,可爱的
love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢
33. luck [lʌk] n. 运气,好运
lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好,侥幸
34. marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚,婚姻
married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的
marry [ˈmærɪ] v.(使)成婚,结婚
35. memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆
memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆,记忆
36. mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上;智力上
mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的;脑力的
ul [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的;宽大的
mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯
38. messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的
mess [mes] n. 凌乱
39. mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的
mistake (mistook, mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误 vt.
弄错
40. mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物
mix [mɪks] v. 混合,搅拌
41. movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动,活动
move [muːv] v. 移动,搬动,搬家
modern 现代的
43. natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的
nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然, 性质,种类
44. nationality 国籍
nation 国家
national 国家的
45. nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近,几乎
near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的 ad. 附近,邻近 prep. 在……附近,靠近
nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的
46. necessity n. 必需品
necessary 必需的
necessarily 必需地
47. ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九
nine [naɪn] num. 九
48. noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的
noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声
noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地
49. abnormal 反常的
normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的(状态)
normally adv.正常地
50. northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的,北部的
north [nɔːθ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的 ad.向(在,从)北方 n.北;北方;北部
northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北
13
高考英语词形转换系列训练题(四)
From novel to silent
二、 用括号中词的正确形式填空。
has written lots of novels, but we only find him a _______________( novel) second class.
_______________( nurse) will be able to cater for 29 children.
3. He was recovering from a heart transplant _______________( operate).
I became a ham radio _______________( operate) at the age of eleven.
4. We live further down on the _______________( oppose) side of the road.
5. Their mother was the daughter of a Chicago trade-union _______________( organize).
The police gained a great deal of useful information about the _______________( organize).
6. My ankle is still too _______________( pain) to walk on.
He works as a _______________( paint) and decorator.
Her hobbies include music and _______________( paint).
7. Some people are unwilling to attend the classes _______________( part) because of the cost involved.
8. Teaching children with special needs requires _______________( patient) and understanding.
9. They hope for a _______________( peace)settlement of the dispute.
10. It was an impressive _______________( perform) by the French team.
He was a poor _______________( perform) at school and left with no qualifications.
11. Of course, this is just a_______________( person) opinion.
She works in
_______________( person).
‘Is it worth the effort?’ ‘Speaking
_______________( person), yes.’
12. Do you want to see a _______________( physical) or a surgeon?
13. Albert Einstein was a great_______________( physics)and a scientific thinker.
14. It was _______________( please) to be alone again.
I'm _______________( please) to hear about your news.
It gives me great_______________( please) to introduce our guest speaker.
15. He was a painter and _______________( poem).
16. The leaves of certain trees are _______________( poison) to cattle.
14
17. The fine was for the company's _______________( pollute) of the air near its plants.
18. The gang was caught in _______________( possess) of stolen goods.
19. He refused to rule out the _______________( possible) of a tax increase.
20. Only the intervention of _______________( power) friends obtained her release.
21. There are some obvious _______________( practice) applications of the research.
22. Many people expressed a strong _______________( prefer) for the original plan.
23. The team has been training hard in _______________( prepare) for the big game.
24. The barriers gave way under the _______________( press) of the crowd.
25. It was the best known and _______________( probable) the most popular of her songs.
26. Try to get the best _______________( produce) at the lowest price.
The car went out of _______________( produce) in 2002.
27. There is more than one _______________( pronounce) of ‘garage’.
28. How much money do we need to do the job _______________( proper)?
29. He asked to be put under police _______________( protect) .
30. We take great _______________( proud) in offering the best service in town.
31. I'll put the rest in the bank for a _______________( rain) day.
32. The _______________( real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.
The moment I saw her, I _______________( real) something was wrong.
What do you_______________( real) think about it?
33. It is _______________( reason) to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.
34. His _______________( refuse) to discuss the matter is very annoying.
35. The fee they are offering bears no _______________( relate) to the amount of work involved.
She has a very close _______________( relate) with her sister.
Ian was her only living _______________( relate).
36. We are looking for someone who is _______________( rely) and hard-working.
37. We must preserve racial and _______________( religion) harmony.
38. Our immediate _______________( require)is extra staff.
15
39. I'll call the restaurant and make a _______________( reserve) .
40. Thinking of you is a slight _______________( sad).
41. The police are concerned for the _______________( safe) of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three
days.
42. The captain commended the _______________( sail) for his bravery.
43. I prefer food that's not too _______________( salt).
44. Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the _______________( scene).
45. He took a very _______________( science) approach to management.
The _______________( science) has collected more data than expected.
46. They carried out _______________( secure) checks at the airport.
47. We guarantee (an) excellent _______________( serve).
48. The management and unions have reached a _______________( settle) over new working conditions.
The village was founded by _______________( settle) from the Volga region.
49. She's been off work because of _______________( sick).
50. I need absolute _______________( silent) when I'm working.
二、参考答案(红字为答案,其它为补充)
st [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家
novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. (长篇)小说
2. nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所
nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士;保育员
nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的)保育,护理
3. operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术,操作
operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员
operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责, 经营,管理
4. opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的
oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对;反抗
5. organiser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者
organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织,机构
organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织
6. painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的,使痛苦的
painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者,(油)画家
painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画,水彩画
pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛,疼
paint [peɪnt] n.油漆 vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画
7. partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地,在一定程度上
part [pɑːt] n. 部分;成分
8. patience n. 容忍;耐心
patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人,耐心的
9. peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的,安宁的
peace [piːs] n. 和平
10. performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出,表演
performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者,执行者
perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演,履行;行动
11. personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的,私人的
personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员,职员
personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言
person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人
12. physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生
physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的;物理的
13. physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家
physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理(学)
16
14. pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的,舒适的
pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的
pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴,愉快
please [pliːz] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意
15. poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗
poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人
16. poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的,致命的
poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药
17. pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染
pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染
18. possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物
possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有;拥有
19. possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能,可能性
possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的
20. powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的
power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力,动力,电力
21. practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的,适用的
practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习
22. preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择,趋向
prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢
23. preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备
prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制
24. pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强
press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社
25. probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能,大概
probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能,很有希望的
26. product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品,制品
production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产;制造
produce [prəˈdjuːs;(US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产;制造
27. pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音
pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音
28. properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地
proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的,合适的
29. protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护
protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护
30. pride [praɪd] n. 自豪,骄傲
proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的;骄傲的
31. rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的;多雨的
rain [reɪn] n. 雨,雨水 vi. 下雨
32. reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实
realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到,实现
really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地;到底;确实
real [riːl] a. 真实的,确实的
33. reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的
reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因
34. refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝
refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝,不愿
35. relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系; 亲属
relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系
relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属,亲戚
relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关; 涉及
36. reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的,可依靠的
rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖,依靠
37. religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的
religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教
38. requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要; 要求; 必要的条件
require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求;要求
39. reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定
reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备;预定
[sæd] a. (使人)悲伤的
sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀,忧伤
41. safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全,保险
safe [seɪf] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜
42. sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手,海员
sail [seɪl] n. 航行 v. 航行,开航
sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海
43. salty [ˈsɔːltɪ, ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的
salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐
44. scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景,景色,风光
scene [sɪːn] n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景
45. scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的
scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家
science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学,自然科学
46. security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全,平安
secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的
47. service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务
serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待(顾客等),服务
48. settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,
17
村落
settler(s) [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者,开拓者
settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家,定居
49. sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病
sick [sɪk] a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐
50. silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静,沉默
silent[ˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的,无对话的
18
高考英语词形转换系列训练题(五)
From simple to worth
三、 用括号中词的正确形式填空。
1. I hope his appointment will _______________( simple)matters .
Fame is often _______________( simple)a matter of being in the right place at the right time.
2. She is highly _______________( skill) at dealing with difficult customers.
She handled a difficult argument _______________( skill).
3. This is what makes you slow down and feel _______________( sleep).
4. We're saying you're a very _______________( smell)man.
5. How long have you been a_______________( smoke)?
6. It's _______________( snow). Let's make a snowman.
7. At present, China is still on the initial stage of _______________( social).
They carried out research into the roles of men and women in today's _______________( social).
8. We're concerned about your _______________( spirit) welfare .
9. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your _______________( strong)again.
Repairs are necessary to _______________( strong) the bridge.
10. What's the secret of your_______________( succeed)?
We congratulated them on the _______________( succeed) completion of the project.
11. Death finally brought an end to her_______________( suffer).
12. He agreed with my _______________( suggest) that we should change the date.
13. The outlook for the weekend is hot and_______________( sun).
14. The_______________( surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.
15. His only chance of _______________( survive) was a heart transplant.
16. We offer free_______________( technique) support for those buying our software.
17. I was _______________( thank) to see they'd all arrived safely.
18. The first year provides students with a sound_______________( theory) basis for later study.
19. He is _______________( thirst) for power.
20. They were cold, hungry and _______________( tire) out .
19
Buying a house can be a very_______________( tire) business.
21. I'm still not_______________( total) convinced that he knows what he's doing.
22. The area is heavily dependent on_______________( tour).
Further information is available from the local_______________( tour) office .
23. It's_______________( tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
24. Her _______________( train) had decided she shouldn't run in the race.
Few candidates had received any_______________( train) in management.
25. He specializes in_______________( translate) from Danish into English.
She works as a _______________( translate) of technical texts.
26. The_______________( travel) met with an accident on the road.
27. He is receiving_______________( treat) for shock.
28. Parents may find that a _______________( trouble) teenager becomes unmanageable.
29. I'm _______________( true) sorry that things had to end like this.
Do you think she's telling the _______________( true) ?
30. He had heard that the firm was advertising for another_______________( type).
31. It's_______________( use) worrying about it.
32. The book provides _______________( value) information on recent trends.
33. She took the job for_______________( variety) reasons.
34. He condemned the protesters' use of _______________( violent) against the police.
35. A _______________( violin) is someone who plays the violin.
36. She's a frequent _______________( visit) to the US.
37. I'll ask the _______________( wait) for the bill.
38. He led the child into the_______________( warm) and safety of the house.
39. He thought that crying was a sign of _______________( weak) .
40. They live in a _______________( wealth) suburb of Chicago.
41. The newspaper is published twice _______________( week).
42. Bananas are sold by _______________( weigh).
20
43. It was _______________( wind) and Jake felt cold.
44. I question the _______________( wise)of giving a child so much money.
45. It's _______________( wonder) what you can do when you have to.
46. The actor playing the father was too _______________( wood).
47. I slipped off my _______________( woo) gloves.
48. Conflict between employers and _______________( work) intensified and the number of strikes rose.
49. Doctors are _______________( worry) about the possible spread of the disease.
50. Constant rejections made him feel_______________( worth).
It was in aid of a _______________( worth) cause
No composer was considered _______________( worth) of the name until he had written an opera.
二、参考答案(红字为答案,其它为补充)
1. simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化,使简易
simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确
simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的,简易的
2. skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的;有技能的
skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地
skill [skiː] n. 技能,技巧
skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的
3. sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的
sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉
sleep (slept, slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉
4. smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的
smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅,闻到;发气味 n. 气味
5. smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者
smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟 v. 冒烟;吸烟
smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟
6. snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的
snow [snəʊ] n. 雪 vi.下雪
7. socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义
society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会
social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的;社交的
socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的
8. spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的; 心灵的
spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神
9. strength [streŋθ] n. 力量,力气
strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强,增强
strong [strɔŋ;(US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的
10. success [səkˈses] n. 成功
successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的,有成就的
succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功
11. suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦,苦难
suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦,遭受
12. suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议
suggest [səˈdʒest;(US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议,提议
13. sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的
sun [sʌn] n. 太阳,阳光
14. surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的
surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕;包围
15. survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活,幸存
survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存,存活,幸免于难
16. technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的,工艺的
technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术;技巧,方法
technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术
17. thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的,感激的
thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢 n. (复)感谢,谢意
18. theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的
theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论
19. thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴
21
thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴; 口渴
20. tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的,累的
tiresome a. 令人厌倦的
tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳
21. totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地,完全地
total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的
violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴
36. visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者,参观者
visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访
37. waitress [tres] n. 女服务员
wait [weɪt] vi. 等,等候
waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. (餐厅)男服务员
n.合计,总计 v.合计为
22. tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业;观光
tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者,观光者
tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观, 观光, 旅行
23. traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的,风俗的
tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统,风俗
24. trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人;教练
training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训
train [treɪn] n. 火车 v. 培训,训练
25. translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译;译文
translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家,译者
translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译
26. traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者
travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行
27. treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗,疗法
treat [triːt] vt. 对待,看待
28. troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼, 讨厌
trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦 n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦
29. truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地,真实地
truth [truːθ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际
true [truː] a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的
30. typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员
type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字
31. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的
use [juːz] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用
useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的,有益的
user [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者;用户
32. valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的,贵重的
value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值,益处
33. various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的,不同的
variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种,种类
34 violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为
violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的
35. violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家,提琴手
38. warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和,温暖
warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的
39. weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱
weak [wiːk] a. 差的,弱的,淡的
40. wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的
wealth [welθ] n. 财产,财富
41. weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的 adv. 每周
week [wiːk] n. 星期,周
weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日
weekend [wiːkˈend, ˈwiːkend] n. 周末
42. weight [weɪt] n. 重,重量
weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量,重(若干)
43. windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的,多风的
wind [wɪnd] n. 风
44. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧
wise [waɪz] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的
45. wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了
wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道
n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹
46. wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的
wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林
47. woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛,羊绒
woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的,羊毛制的
48. worker(s) [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人;工作者
work [wɜːk] n. 工作,劳动,事情 vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动
workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日
workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力
workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事;工友
workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所,车间
works [wɜːks] n. 著作,作品
49. worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的,烦恼的
worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰
50. worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值,没有用的
22
worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的
worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的
worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的
23
高考英语词形转换系列训练题(六)
1. able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的
__________ n. 能力;才能;
2. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席;
__________a. 缺席, 不在
3. academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校 ;
__________a. / n. 学术的,教学的
4. accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的;
__________ n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)
5. achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩;
__________ vt. 达到,取得
6. activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动
__________ n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事
__________n. 行动
__________ a. 积极的,主动的
7. adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本
__________v. 使适应,适合,改编
8. adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应
__________v.调整,调节,适应,习惯
9. admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的
__________v. 钦佩;羡慕
__________ n. 准入, 接纳
__________ vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)
10. advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告
__________ vt. 为……做广告
11. agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议
__________v. 同意;应允
12. amazed 感到惊讶的
__________a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的
__________ at 对..感到惊讶
__________v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊
13. amusing 令人愉快的
__________ vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐
__________ 感到愉快的
__________n. 娱乐
14. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果
__________ v. 分析
[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒
__________ a. 生气的,愤怒的
y [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑
__________ a. 忧虑的,焦急的
17. apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意
__________vi. 道歉,谢罪
18. appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌
__________ vi. 出现
19. application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请
__________v. 申请
20. appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会
__________v. 任命,委任,安排
21. appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估__________ v. 欣赏;感激
22. argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论
__________vi. 争辩, 争论
24
23. arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置
__________v. 安排,布置
l [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达
arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;- at 小地方,- in大地方
__________n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益
6. bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的
__________a. 乏味的,无聊的
[breɪv] a. 勇敢的
25. assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价
__________v.评价,评定(性质,质量)
26. assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持
__________v. 帮助,协助
__________n. 助手,助理
27. association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系
__________v. 联想,联系
28. assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设
__________v. 假定,假设
29. attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的
__________v. 吸引,引起
__________ n. 吸引,爱慕
B
1. bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,严重的
__________ad. 坏,恶劣地
[bɑːθ;(US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆
__________ vi. 洗澡;游泳
ful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的
__________ n. 美丽,美人
4. behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为
__________n. 行为,举止
5. beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的
__________n. 勇气
[breθ] n. 气息;呼吸
__________vi. 呼吸
breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的9. build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造
__________ n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼
C
[keə(r)] n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎
__________ a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的
__________ a. 粗心的,漫不经心的
2. caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告
__________ a. 小心的,谨慎的
ate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝
__________ n. 庆祝;庆祝会
中心
__________ 中心的
5. certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的,无疑的;一定会……
__________ ad. 当然;一定,无疑
6. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)
__________a.具有挑战性的
able [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的,变化无常的
__________ n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;
[tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩
__________振作起来!提起精神!
25
__________ a.兴高采烈的,快活的
__________ 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见
al [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品
__________ n. 药剂师;化学家
__________n. 化学
(复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子,儿童
__________n. 幼年时代,童年
[ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的
__________ n. 平民,老百姓
__________n. 文明
[kliːn] vt. 弄干净,擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的
__________ n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂
[klɪə(r)] a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的
__________ ad. 清楚地,无疑地
[ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云;云状物;阴影
__________ a. 多云的,阴天的
t [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰;慰问
__________ a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
[kəˈmɪt] v.犯(罪,错),自杀
__________ n. 承诺,允诺,承担
icate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)
__________ n.交际,通讯
e [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛,竞赛
__________n.能力,胜任,管辖权
__________ n. 比赛,竞赛
__________ n. 竞赛者,比赛者
de [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成,结束
__________n. 结论;结束
er [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑
__________a. 体贴的
__________ n. 考虑;关心
ience n.
__________adj. 方便的
uct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑;建造,建设
__________ n.建造,建设,建筑物
D
[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险
__________ a. 危险的
[dɑːk] n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;深色的
__________ n. 黑暗,阴暗
[daɪ] v. 死 dead 死的,无生命的
__________n. 死
[dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定;下决心
__________ n. 决定;决心
[diːp] a. 深 ad. 深;深厚
__________ ad. 深深地
__________ n. 深,深度
t [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐;乐事
__________ a. 高兴的,快乐的
p [dɪˈveləp] v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)
__________ n. 发展,发达,发育,
[dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用(于)
__________ n. 奉献,奉献精神
[ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异,有区别
__________n. 不同
26
__________a. 不同的,有差异的
ult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难;艰难;不易相处
__________n. 困难,费力
ee [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见
__________n. 意见不一致;争论
oint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望
__________at 感到失望的
__________令人失望的
__________n. 失望;沮丧
er [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现
__________n. 发现
s [dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论,议论
__________n. 讨论,辩论
ce [ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离
__________ a. 远的,遥远的
E
[ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的,不费力的
__________ ad. 容易地
[iːst]a. 东方;东部的;朝东的;ad. 在东方;__________a. 东方的;东部的
e [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育,培养
__________ n. 教育家
__________ n. 教育,培养
[ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机,引擎
__________ n. 工程师;技师
[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢
__________a. 愉快的;有趣的
[ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的 vt.等于,使等于
__________n. 平等
__________vt. 提供设备;装备;配备
__________n. 装备,设备
[ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的;确切的
__________ ad. 精确地;确切地
[ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在
__________n.存在;生存;存在物
n [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释,说明
__________ n. 解释,说明
s [ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达;表情 n. 快车,特快专递
__________n. 表达;词句;表情
e [ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的,非常的
__________ ad. 极其,非常
F
[feɪl] v. 失败;不及格;衰退
__________ n. 失败
[feə(r)] a. 公平的,合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的 n. 集市;庙会;展览会
__________ ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地
__________ n. 公平;公正
[fɜːm] n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的
__________ ad. 牢牢地
y ['fluənsi] n.(外语)流利,流畅
__________a. (外语)流利的,流畅
[fuːl] n. 傻子,蠢人
__________ a. 愚蠢的,傻的
n [ˈfɔrən;(US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的
__________n. 外国人
[fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉
__________ a. 健忘的,不留心的
27
ate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的;侥幸的
__________ n. 财产;运气
[friː] a. 自由,空闲的;免费的
__________ n. 自由
[frend] n. 朋友
__________ a. 友好的
__________n. 友谊,友情
G
[ɡɪft] n. 赠品;礼物
__________a. 有天赋的;有才华的
(grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长;发育;种植;变成
__________ n. 生长,增长
3. guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导,指导
__________ n. 向导,导游者
H
1. happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福;快乐的,高兴的
__________ad. 幸福地,快乐地
__________ n. 幸福,愉快
2. hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地 a.硬的;困难的;艰难的
__________ ad. 几乎不
__________n. 困难
3. harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害;损伤
__________ a.有害的;致伤的
__________a. 无害的;不致伤的
4. health [helθ] n. 健康,卫生
__________ a. 健康的,健壮的
[ˈhevɪ] a. 重的
__________ ad. 重地,大量地
[help] n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙
__________ a. 有帮助的,有益的
[həʊp] n.& v. 希望
__________a. 有希望的;有前途的
__________ a.没有希望,不可救药的
us [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的
__________n.幽默,幽默感
9. hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿
__________ a. (饥)饿的
I
1. ill [ɪl] a. 有病的;不健康的
__________n. 疾病
2. importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性
__________ a. 重要的
e vt. 想象
__________ adj. 想象的
__________ n. 想象
4. impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的
__________ 可能的
5. impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象
__________ n. 印象,感觉
6. improve 改善,提高
__________n.改善,提高
ndent 独立的
__________独立
8. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知;指示;教
__________ n. 说明,须知;教导
9. interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣,趣味;利息__________ a. 有趣的
28
__________感兴趣的
10. intelligence 智力
__________聪明的
11. introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs;(US) -duːs] vt. 介绍
__________ n. 引进,介绍
12. invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明,创造
__________n. 发明,创造
13. invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请,请帖
__________vt. 邀请,招待
J
1. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定
__________ n. 裁判
2. juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液
__________ a. 多汁的;水分多的
K
1. kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类 a. 善良,友好的
__________n. 仁慈;善良
L
1. last [lɑːst;(US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地 n.最后v.持续
__________ a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地
__________ad. 最近,不久前
__________ a. 晚些的,迟些的
__________ a.最近,最新的;最晚的
__________n.(两者之中的)后者
2. lazy 懒惰的 lazily 懒惰地
__________ n. 懒惰
3. laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑
__________n. 笑; 笑声
4. learn (learnt, learnt;--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学,学习,学会
__________ a. 有才华的;博学的
5. live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的
__________ a. 活泼的;充满生气的
__________ a. 活着的 n. 生计
6. legal 合法的
__________ 违法的
7. loud [laʊd] a. 大声的
__________ad. 大声地
8. love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢
__________ a. 美好的,可爱的
9. luck [lʌk] n. 运气,好运
__________a. 运气好,侥幸
M
1. marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚,婚姻
__________ a. 已婚的
__________ v.(使)成婚,结婚
2. memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆,记忆
__________ v. 记忆
[ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的;脑力的
__________ ad. 精神上;智力上
ul [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的;宽大的
__________ n. 怜悯
[mes] n. 凌乱
__________ a. 乱七八糟的
6. mistake (mistook, mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误 vt.
弄错
__________a. 错误的
29
7. mix [mɪks] v. 混合,搅拌
__________ n. 混合物
8. move [muːv] v. 移动,搬动,搬家
__________ n. 运动,活动
9. modern 现代的
__________ vt.使现代化
__________ 现代化
N
1. nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然, 性质,种类
__________ a. 自然的
2. nation 国家 national 国家的
__________ 国籍
3. near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的 ad. 附近,邻近 prep. 在……附近,靠近
__________a. 附近的
__________ ad. 将近,几乎
4. necessary 必需的
__________ 必需地
__________n. 必需品
5. nine [naɪn] num. 九
__________ num. 第九
6. noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声
__________ad. 喧闹地
__________ a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的
7. normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的(状态)
__________ 反常的
__________adv.正常地
8. north [nɔːθ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的 ad.向(在,从)北方 n.北;北方;北部
__________ a. 北方的,北部的
__________ ad. 向北
9. novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. (长篇)小说
__________ n. 小说家
10. nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士;保育员
__________ n. 托儿所
__________ n.(职业性的)保育,护理
O
1. operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责, 经营,管理
__________ n. 手术,操作
__________n. 接线员
2. oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对;反抗
__________ n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的
3. organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织
__________ n. 组织者
__________n. 组织,机构
P
1. pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛,疼
__________ a. 使痛的,使痛苦的
__________n.油漆 vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画
__________ n. 绘画者,(油)画家
__________n. 油画,水彩画
2. part [pɑːt] n. 部分;成分
__________ad.部分地,在一定程度上
3. patience n. 容忍;耐心
__________n. 病人,耐心的
4. peace [piːs] n. 和平
__________a. 和平的,安宁的
5. perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演,履行;行动
__________ n. 演出,表演
30
__________n. 表演者,执行者
6. person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人
__________ a. 个人的,私人的
__________ n. 全体人员,职员
__________ad. 就自己而言
al [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的;物理的
__________ n.(有行医执照的)医生
8. physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家
__________ n. 物理(学)
9. pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的,舒适的
__________v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意
__________a. 高兴的
__________ n. 高兴,愉快
10. poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗
__________ n. 诗人
11. poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药
__________a. 有毒的,致命的
12. pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染
__________n. 污染
13. possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有;拥有
__________ n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物
14. possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能,可能性
__________ a. 可能的
15. power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力,动力,电力
__________ a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的
16. practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的,适用的
__________n. 练习
17. prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢__________n. 选择,趋向
18. preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备
__________ vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制
[ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社
__________ n. 压迫,压力,压强
20. probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能,很有希望的
__________ ad. 很可能,大概
21. produce [prəˈdjuːs;(US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产;制造__________ n. 产品,制品
__________ n. 生产;制造
22. pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音
__________ n. 发音
23. proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的,合适的
__________ad. 适当地
24. protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护
__________ n. 保护
25. proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的;骄傲的
__________ n. 自豪,骄傲
26. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题,(字、画)谜
__________a. 迷惑的,困惑的
R
1. rain [reɪn] n. 雨,雨水 vi. 下雨
__________a. 下雨的;多雨的
2. real [riːl] a. 真实的,确实的
__________ n. 现实
realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到,实现
__________ ad. 真正地;到底;确实
3. reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因
__________a. 合乎情理的
4. refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝
__________vi. 拒绝,不愿
31
5. relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关; 涉及
__________n. 关系; 亲属
__________ n. 关系
__________ n. 亲属,亲戚
6. rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖,依靠
__________ a. 可信赖的,可依靠的
7. religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教
__________ a. 宗教的
8. require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求;要求
__________n. 需要; 要求; 必要的条件
9. reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定
__________n. & v. 储备;预定
S
[sæd] a. (使人)悲伤的
__________n. 悲哀,忧伤
2. safe [seɪf] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜
__________ n. 安全,保险
3. sail [seɪl] n. 航行 v. 航行,开航
__________ n. 航海
__________ n. 水手,海员
4. salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐
__________a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的
5. scene [sɪːn] n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景
__________n. 风景,景色,风光
e [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学,自然科学
__________ a. 科学的
__________ n. 科学家
7. secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的
__________ n. 安全,平安
8. serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待(顾客等),服务
__________n. 服务
9. settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家,定居
__________ n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,村落
__________ n. 移居者,开拓者
[sɪk] a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐
__________ n. 疾病
11. silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静,沉默
__________ a. 无声的,无对话的
12. simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的,简易的
__________v. 使简化,使简易
__________ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确
13. skill [skiː] n. 技能,技巧
__________ a. 熟练的;有技能的
__________a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的
__________ad. 精湛地,巧妙地
14. sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉
__________vi. 睡觉
__________a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的
(smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅,闻到;发气味 n. 气味
__________ a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的
[smaɪl] n. 烟 v. 冒烟;吸烟
__________n. 吸烟者
__________n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟
[snəʊ] n. 雪 vi.下雪
__________ a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的
[ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的;社交的
__________ n. 社会主义
__________ a. 社会主义的
32
__________n. 社会
[ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神
__________a. 精神的; 心灵的
20. strength [streŋθ] n. 力量,力气
__________ vt. 加强,增强
__________a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的
__________ a. 渴
5. tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳
__________ a. 疲劳的,累的
__________ a. 令人厌倦的
6. total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的 n.合计,总计 v.合计为
21. succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功
__________n. 成功
__________ a. 成功的,有成就的
22. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦,遭受
__________n. 痛苦,苦难
23. suggest [səˈdʒest;(US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议,提议
__________n. 建议
24. sun [sʌn] n. 太阳,阳光
__________ a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的
25. surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕;包围
__________a. 周围的
26. survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活,幸存
__________v.生存,存活,幸免于难
T
1. technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的,工艺的
__________n. 技术;技巧,方法
__________ n. 技术
2. thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢 n. (复)感谢,谢意
__________a. 感谢的,感激的
3. theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的
__________ n. 理论
4. thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴; 口渴
__________ ad. 总合地,完全地
7. tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观, 观光, 旅行
__________n. 旅游业;观光
__________ vn. 旅行者,观光者
8. tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统,风俗
__________ a. 传统的,风俗的
9. train [treɪn] n. 火车 v. 培训,训练
__________n. 训练人;教练
__________ n. 培训
10. translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译
__________n. 翻译;译文
__________n. 翻译家,译者
11. travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行
__________n. 旅行者
12. treat [triːt] vt. 对待,看待
__________n. 治疗,疗法
13. trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦 n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦
__________ a.令人烦恼, 讨厌
14. true [truː] a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的
__________ad. 真正地,真实地
__________n. 真理,事实,真相,实际
15. type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字
__________ n. 打字员
33
U
unate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的
__________ ad. 不幸地
2. use [juːz] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用
__________a. 有用的,有益的
__________a. 无用的
__________n. 使用者;用户
3. usual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的,平常的
__________ad. 通常,经常
4. valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的,贵重的
__________n. 价值,益处
V
y [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种,种类
__________a. 各种各样的,不同的
2. violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为
__________a. 暴力的
3. violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴
__________n. 提琴家,提琴手
4. visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访
__________n. 访问者,参观者
5. wait [weɪt] vi. 等,等候
__________n. (餐厅)男服务员
waitress [tres] n. 女服务员
6. warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的__________ n. 暖和,温暖
7. weak [wiːk] a. 差的,弱的,淡的
__________n. 软弱
8. wealth [welθ] n. 财产,财富
__________ a. 富的
9. week [wiːk] n. 星期,周
__________ n. 平日
__________ n. 周末
__________ a. 每周的
10. weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量,重(若干)
__________n. 重,重量
11. wind [wɪnd] n. 风
__________ a. 有风的,多风的
12. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧
__________a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的
13. wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道 n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹
__________a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了
14. wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林
__________ a. 木制的
15. woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛,羊绒
__________a. 羊毛的,羊毛制的
16. work [wɜːk] n. 工作,劳动,事情 vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动
__________ n. 工作日
__________ n. 工人;工作者
__________ n. 劳动力
__________n. 同事;工友
__________n.工作场所,车间
__________ n. 著作,作品
17. worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的,烦恼的
__________ n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰
18. worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的
__________a.没有价值,没有用的
__________a. 值得做的
__________ a. 值得的
34
答案
1. ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能;
able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的
2. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席;
absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席, 不在
3. academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校 ;
angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的
y [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑
anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的
17. apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意
apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪
18. appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌
appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现
19. application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请
apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请
academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的
4. accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的;
access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)
5. achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩;
achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得
6. activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动
act [ækt] n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事
action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动
active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的
7. adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本
adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编
8. adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应
adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯
9. admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的
admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕
admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳
admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)
10. advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告
advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告
11. agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议
agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允
12. amazed 感到惊讶的
amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的
be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊
13. amusing 令人愉快的
amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐
amused 感到愉快的
amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐
14. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果
analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析
[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒
20. appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会
appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排
21. appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激
22. argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论
argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩, 争论
23. arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置
arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置
l [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达
arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;- at 小地方,- in大地方25. assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价
assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)
26. assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持
assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助
assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理
27. association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系
associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系
28. assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设
assume [əˈsjuːm;(US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设
29. attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的
attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起
attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕
B
1. bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,严重的
badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地
[bɑːθ;(US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆
bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳
ful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的
beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人
4. behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为
behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止
5. beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用
35
的
benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益
6. bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的
boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的
[breɪv] a. 勇敢的
bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气
[breθ] n. 气息;呼吸
breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸
breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的
cleaner [kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂
[klɪə(r)] a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的
clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地,无疑地
[ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云;云状物;阴影
cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的,阴天的
t [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰;慰问
comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l;(US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
[kəˈmɪt] v.犯(罪,错),自杀
9. build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造
building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼
C
[keə(r)] n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎
careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的
careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的,漫不经心的
2. caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告
cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的,谨慎的
ate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝
celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝;庆祝会
中心
central 中心的
5. certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的,无疑的;一定会……
certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然;一定,无疑
6. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)
challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的
able [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的,变化无常的
change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;
[tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩
Cheer up [tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来!提起精神!
cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的,快活的
cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见
al [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品
chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师;化学家
chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学
(复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子,儿童
childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代,童年
[ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的
civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民,老百姓
civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n;n. 文明
[kliːn] vt. 弄干净,擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的
commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担
icate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)
communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,通讯
e [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛,竞赛
competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权
competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛,竞赛
competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者,比赛者
de [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成,结束
conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论;结束
er [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑
considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的
consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑;关心
ience n. convenient adj. 方便的
uct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑;建造,建设
construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物
D
[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险
dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的
[dɑːk] n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;深色的
darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗,阴暗
[daɪ] v. 死 dead 死的,无生命的
death [deθ] n. 死
[dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定;下决心
decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定;决心
[diːp] a. 深 ad. 深;深厚
deeply [ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地
depth [depθ] n. 深,深度
t [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐;乐事
delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的,快乐的
p [dɪˈveləp] v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)
development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展,发达,发育,
36
[dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用(于)
devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献,奉献精神
[ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异,有区别
difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同
different [ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的,有差异的
ult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难;艰难;不易相处
difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难,费力
ee [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见
disagreement [dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致;争论
oint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望
be disappointed at 感到失望的
disappointing令人失望的
disappointment [dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望;沮丧
er [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现
discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现
s [dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论,议论
discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论,辩论
ce [ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离
distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的,遥远的
E
[ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的,不费力的
easily [ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地
[iːst]a. 东方;东部的;朝东的;ad. 在东方;eastern [ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的;东部的
e [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育,培养
educator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家
education [edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育,培养
[ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机,引擎
engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师;技师
[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢
enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的;有趣的
[ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的 vt.等于,使等于
equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等
equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备;装备;配备
equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备,设备
[ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的;确切的
exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地;确切地
[ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在
existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在;生存;存在物
n [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释,说明
explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释,说明
s [ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达;表情 n. 快车,特快专递
expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达;词句;表情
e [ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的,非常的
extremely [ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其,非常
F
[feɪl] v. 失败;不及格;衰退
failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败
[feə(r)] a. 公平的,合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的 n. 集市;庙会;展览会
fairly [ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地
fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平;公正
[fɜːm] n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的
firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地
y ['fluənsi] n.(外语)流利,流畅
fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. (外语)流利的,流畅
[fuːl] n. 傻子,蠢人
foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的,傻的
n [ˈfɔrən;(US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的
foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人
[fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉
forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的,不留心的
ate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的;侥幸的
fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn, ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产;运气
[friː] a. 自由,空闲的;免费的
freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由
[frend] n. 朋友
friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的
friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊,友情
G
[ɡɪft] n. 赠品;礼物
gifted [ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的;有才华的
(grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长;发育;种植;变成
growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长,增长
3. guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导,指导
guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导,导游者
H
1. happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福;快乐的,高兴的
happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地,快乐地
happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福,愉快
2. hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地 a.硬的;困难的;艰难的
hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不
hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难
37
3. harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害;损伤
harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的;致伤的
harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的;不致伤的
4. health [helθ] n. 健康,卫生
healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的,健壮的
[ˈhevɪ] a. 重的
heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地,大量地
[help] n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙
helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的,有益的
[həʊp] n.& v. 希望
hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的;有前途的
hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的
us [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的
humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感
9. hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿
hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. (饥)饿的
I
1. ill [ɪl] a. 有病的;不健康的
illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病
2. importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性
important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的
3. imagine vt. 想象 imaginary adj. 想象的
imagination n. 想象
4. impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的
possible 可能的
5. impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象
impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象,感觉
6. improve 改善,提高 improvement
ndent 独立的
independence 独立
8. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知;指示;教
instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导9. interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣,趣味;利息
interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的
interested 感兴趣的
10. intelligence 智力
intelligent 聪明的
11. introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs;(US) -duːs] vt. 介绍
introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进,介绍
12. invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明,创造
invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明,创造
13. invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请,请帖
invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请,招待
J
1. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定
judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判
2. juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液
juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的;水分多的
K
1. kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类 a. 善良,友好的
kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈;善良
L
1. last [lɑːst;(US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地 n.最后v.持续
late [leɪt] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地
lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近,不久前
later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的,迟些的
latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近,最新的;最晚的
latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.(两者之中的)后者
懒惰的 lazily 懒惰地 laziness n. 懒惰
3. laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑
laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r);(US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑; 笑声
4. learn (learnt, learnt;--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学,学习,学会
learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的;博学的
5. live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的
lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的
living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的 n. 生计
6. legal 合法的
illegal 违法的
7. loud [laʊd] a. 大声的
loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地
8. love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢
lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的,可爱的
9. luck [lʌk] n. 运气,好运
lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好,侥幸
M
1. marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚,婚姻
married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的
marry [ˈmærɪ] v.(使)成婚,结婚
2. memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆,记忆
memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆
[ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的;脑力的
mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上;智力上
38
ul [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的;宽大的
mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯
[mes] n. 凌乱
messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的
6. mistake (mistook, mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误 vt.
营,管理
operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术,操作
operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员
2. oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对;反抗
opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的
弄错
mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的
7. mix [mɪks] v. 混合,搅拌
mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物
8. move [muːv] v. 移动,搬动,搬家
movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动,活动
9. modern 现代的 modernize vt.使现代化
modernization 现代化
N
1. nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然, 性质,种类
natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的
2. nation 国家 national 国家的
nationality 国籍
3. near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的 ad. 附近,邻近 prep. 在……附近,靠近
nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的
nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近,几乎
4. necessary 必需的
necessarily 必需地
necessity n. 必需品
5. nine [naɪn] num. 九
ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九
6. noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声
noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地
noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的
7. normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的(状态)
abnormal 反常的
normally adv.正常地
8. north [nɔːθ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的 ad.向(在,从)北方 n.北;北方;北部
northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的,北部的
northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北
9. novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. (长篇)小说
novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家
10. nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士;保育员
nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所
nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的)保育,护理
O
1. operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责, 经3. organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织
organiser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者
organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织,机构
P
1. pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛,疼
painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的,使痛苦的
paint [peɪnt] n.油漆 vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画
painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者,(油)画家
painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画,水彩画
2. part [pɑːt] n. 部分;成分
partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地,在一定程度上
3. patience n. 容忍;耐心
patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人,耐心的
4. peace [piːs] n. 和平
peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的,安宁的
5. perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演,履行;行动
performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出,表演
performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者,执行者
6. person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人
personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的,私人的
personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员,职员
personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言
al [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的;物理的
physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生
8. physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家
physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理(学)
9. pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的,舒适的
please [pliːz] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意
pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的
pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴,愉快
10. poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗
poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人
11. poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药
poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的,致命的
12. pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染
pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染
13. possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有;拥有
possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有
39
物
14. possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能,可能性
possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的
15. power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力,动力,电力
powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的
reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的,可依靠的
7. religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教
religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的
8. require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求;要求
requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要; 要求; 必要的16. practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的,适用的
practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习
17. prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢
preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择,趋向
18. preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备
prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制
[ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社
pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强
20. probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能,很有希望的
probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能,大概
21. produce [prəˈdjuːs;(US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产;制造product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品,制品
production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产;制造
22. pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音
pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音
23. proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的,合适的
properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地
24. protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护
protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护
25. proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的;骄傲的
pride [praɪd] n. 自豪,骄傲
26. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题,(字、画)谜
puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的,困惑的
R
1. rain [reɪn] n. 雨,雨水 vi. 下雨
rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的;多雨的
2. real [riːl] a. 真实的,确实的
reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实
realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到,实现
really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地;到底;确实
3. reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因
reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的
4. refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝
refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝,不愿
5. relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关; 涉及
relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系; 亲属
relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系
relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属,亲戚
6. rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖,依靠
条件
9. reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定
reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备;预定
S
[sæd] a. (使人)悲伤的
sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀,忧伤
2. safe [seɪf] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜
safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全,保险
3. sail [seɪl] n. 航行 v. 航行,开航
sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海
sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手,海员
4. salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐
salty [ˈsɔːltɪ, ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的
5. scene [sɪːn] n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景
scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景,景色,风光
e [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学,自然科学
scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的
scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家
7. secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的
security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全,平安
8. serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待(顾客等),服务
service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务
9. settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家,定居
settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,村落
settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者,开拓者
[sɪk] a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐
sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病
11. silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静,沉默
silentˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的,无对话的
12. simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的,简易的
simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化,使简易
simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确
13. skill [skiː] n. 技能,技巧
skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的;有技能的
skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的
skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地
40
14. sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉
sleep (slept, slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉
sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的
(smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅,闻到;发气味 n. 气味
smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的
[smaɪl] n. 烟 v. 冒烟;吸烟
smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者
smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟
[snəʊ] n. 雪 vi.下雪
snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的
[ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的;社交的
socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义
socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的
society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会
[ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神
spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的; 心灵的
20. strength [streŋθ] n. 力量,力气
strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强,增强
strong [strɔŋ;(US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的
21. succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功
success [səkˈses] n. 成功
successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的,有成就的
22. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦,遭受
suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦,苦难
23. suggest [səˈdʒest;(US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议,提议
suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议
24. sun [sʌn] n. 太阳,阳光
sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的
25. surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕;包围
surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的
26. survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活,幸存
survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存,存活,幸免于难
T
1. technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的,工艺的
technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术;技巧,方法
technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术
2. thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢 n. (复)感谢,谢意
thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的,感激的
3. theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的
theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论
4. thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴; 口渴
thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴
5. tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳
tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的,累的
tiresome a. 令人厌倦的
6. total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的 n.合计,总计 v.合计为
totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地,完全地
7. tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观, 观光, 旅行
tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业;观光
tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者,观光者
8. tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统,风俗
traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的,风俗的
9. train [treɪn] n. 火车 v. 培训,训练
trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人;教练
training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训
10. translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译
translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译;译文
translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家,译者
11. travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行
traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者
12. treat [triːt] vt. 对待,看待
treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗,疗法
13. trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦 n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦
troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼, 讨厌
14. true [truː] a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的
truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地,真实地
truth [truːθ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际
15. type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字
typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员
U
unate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的
unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地
2. use [juːz] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用
useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的,有益的
useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的
user [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者;用户
3. usual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的,平常的
usually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad. 通常,经常
4. valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的,贵重的
value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值,益处
V
y [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种,种类
41
various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的,不同的
2. violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为
violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的
3. violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴
violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家,提琴手
4. visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访
visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者,参观者
5. wait [weɪt] vi. 等,等候
waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. (餐厅)男服务员
waitress [tres] n. 女服务员
6. warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的
warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和,温暖
7. weak [wiːk] a. 差的,弱的,淡的
weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱
8. wealth [welθ] n. 财产,财富
wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的
9. week [wiːk] n. 星期,周
weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日
weekend [wiːkˈend, ˈwiːkend] n. 周末
weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的
10. weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量,重(若干)
weight [weɪt] n. 重,重量
11. wind [wɪnd] n. 风
windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的,多风的
12. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧
wise [waɪz] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的
13. wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道 n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹
wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了
14. wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林
wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的
15. woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛,羊绒
woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的,羊毛制的
16. work [wɜːk] n. 工作,劳动,事情 vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动
workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日
worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人;工作者
workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力
workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事;工友
workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所,车间
works [wɜːks] n. 著作,作品
17. worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的,烦恼的
worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰
18. worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的
worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值,没有用的
worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的
worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的
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