2024年3月5日发(作者：)

2019上海中考完形填空 分词类考点梳理

课程主题

学习目标

课前热身：

（杨浦二模B篇）

完形填空 分词类考点梳理

结合中考历年真题熟悉完形填空常考的词类知识

Grow deep roots

When I was young, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He 75 invited us to play in this yard, but he was a

very kind person.

Dr. Gibbs had some 76 ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He

said that watering plants would spoil them. If you watered them, each young tree would grow weaker and weaker. So

you had to make things difficult for them and 77 the weaker trees early.

He talked about how watered trees grew shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep

roots in 78 of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important. So he never watered his

trees.

Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. When I came back home, I walked by his house and looked at the

trees that I watched him plant about 25 years ago. They were very big and strong. I planted some trees a few years

later and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blow

in, they 79 a lot.

Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I hope that their lives will be 80 . But now

it’s time to change my thought. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing

somewhere, so what we need to do is get roots that reach deep into the brave heart. When the rains fall and the winds

blow, we can face them strongly and won't be beaten down.

75 A. always

76 A. general

77 A. look up

78 A. search

79 A. grow

80 A. long

B. never

B. crazy

B. put off

C. probably

C. interesting

C. depend on

D. directly

D. wrong

D. pick up

D. favor B. need C. charge

B. cover

B. easy

C. shake D. change

C. difficult D. horrible

【答案】75. B 76. C 77. D 78. A 79. C 80. B

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2019上海中考完形填空 分词类考点梳理

【解析】通读全文，文章讲的是作者的邻居Dr. Gibbs对于种树的一些独到的做法：不给小树浇水，让树扎根更深，努力到地底深处寻求水源以使生命力更加顽强。作者以自己的亲身经历来证明浇水过多的树难以抵抗大风。由此作者想到自己的孩子要让其在逆境中成长。

75题与80题，根据下文的but关键词，能够很容易选出正确的选项。

77题可以运用排除法把ABC排除掉，再根据“pick up”表示“拾起”的含义引申到“（病后）使......恢复，好转”。

76题利用排除法，很容易排除A和D，在B与C中做选择。B表示疯狂的、发疯的，C表示有趣的，种树不浇水，还不至于用疯狂、发疯来表达。

词汇积累：

单词

root

invite

care

whenever

beat

general

cover

horrible

a whole summer

change my thought

be beaten down

put off

pick up

in charge of

分析语法现象：

1、grow weaker and weaker。长得越来越弱。grow在这里是系动词，后面接形容词构成系表2 / 31

词性

n.

v.

v.

conj.

v.

adj.

v.

adj.

词义

根

邀请

照顾

每当，无论何时

打败

总的，大体的

覆盖

可怕的，恐怖的

一整个夏天

改变我的想法

被打败

推迟，延期

拾起，开车去接

负责，管理

单词

neighbor

water

blow

brave

directly

crazy

shake

yard

check on

face difficulties

look up

depend on

in search of

in favor of

词性

n.

v.

v.

adj.

adv.

adj.

v.

n.

词义

邻居

给......浇水

（风）吹

勇敢的

直接地

疯狂的

摇晃，摇动

院子，码

检查

面对困难

抬头看，查阅

依靠，取决于

寻找

支持，赞同

2019上海中考完形填空 分词类考点梳理

结构。weaker and weaker是比较级+比较级的用法，表示越来越弱。

2、make things difficult。make + 宾语+ 形容词，形容词在这里作宾补。

知识精讲：

【知识点一】完型填空出题方式

(1)、完形填空是对文章理解能力的考查。

(2)、完形填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系，选出适当的词填上，使文章完整与通顺。

(3)、完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。

【知识点二】：近4年中考出题考点

2015年（12分）

未来的马路标志★

1. adj.比较级

2.v.辨析

3.语义理解

.辨析

5.固搭词组

6. 语义

1. v.

2. n.

.

4. n.

5. 逻辑词

6.v.

2016年（12分）

尊重★★★

2017年（12分）

聊天室谈论亲子教育★★

1. adv.

2. adj.辨析

3. n.

4. v.

5.v.

6. adj.

2018年（12分）

教学材料调查★★

1. n.

2. adj.

3. v.

4. v.

5. adj.

6. n.

【知识点三】：一模完形B篇考察词汇

2017-2018年一模卷完形填空部分

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2019上海中考完形填空 分词类考点梳理

【黄浦区】

extend

延伸

consideration

考虑

domesticate

圈养

justice

公正

survive

生存

distress

痛苦

prejudice

偏见

pursue

追求

differ from

不同于

moreover

而且

neglect

忽略

eliminate

devalue

低估

demonstrate

展示

capable

有能力的

survival

幸存

observe

观察

affordable

承受得起的

neglectful

忽略的

upset

烦恼

amusement

娱乐

nevertheless

尽管如此

revolutionary

革命性的

conflict

dominate

主导、统治

intelligence

智能

moral

道德

nutritional

有营养的

react

反应

admit

承认

destiny

命运

exploit

利用，剥削

goods

商品

tutor

导师

distinguish

区别

confusion

4 / 31

2019上海中考完形填空 分词类考点梳理

消除

isolation

隔离

enthusiastically

热情地

appealing

吸引人的

persist

坚持

【普陀区】

individual

个人的

suspect

怀疑

numerous

大量的

candidate

候选人

equip

装备

minor

少数的

objective

客观的

冲突

misery

痛苦

oppress

压迫

reasonable

合理的

proceed

前进

sentence

审判

interview

面试

previous

之前的

illogical

不合逻辑的

deny

否认

external

外部的

inspire

激发

困惑

symptoms

症状

spoil

毁掉

superior

优越于

judge

判断

rate

评价

standardize

标准化的

grants

赠与

deliver

递送

crucial

关键的

express

表达

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2019上海中考完形填空 分词类考点梳理

conduct

进行

rejection

拒绝

independent

独立的

sentence

审判

qualify

符合资质

identify

认出

【徐汇区】

climate

气候的

observation

观察

annual

年度的

atmosphere

气氛

regional

区域的

remote

secure

安全的

reception

接受

factors

因素

in conjunction with

和...一起

emphasize

强调

reputation

名声

indicator

指数（提示物）

ultimate

最终的

respective

分别的

extent

程度

resistant

抵抗的

make sense of

then

当时的

recreation

娱乐

inability

无能

regardless of

不管

status

地位；情况

numerous

大量的

peak

顶峰

rising

上升的

tropical

热带的

resolve

决心

keep up with

6 / 31

2019上海中考完形填空 分词类考点梳理

遥远的

indicate

暗示

give rise to

导致

in case of

以防

variety

种类

temporary

短暂的

involve

参与

concentration

集中

【杨浦区】

security

安全

exhibit

展览

conclude

总结

put forward

提出

弄懂

decline

下降

disastrous

灾难性的

in spite of

尽管

illustration

解释，说明

confirm

确认

combination

结合

advancement

晋升

curious

好奇的

depress

压抑

give off

释放

跟上...

end up with

最终...

in return for

回报

forecast

预计

date back to

回溯到

witness

目睹

reduction

减少

train

训练

mindset

心理模式

exhaust

耗尽

catalog

目录

7 / 31

2019上海中考完形填空 分词类考点梳理

purposefully

故意地

generally

一般地

substitute

代替

well-being

幸福

transaction

交易

rewarding

有回报的

give off

释放（蒸气等）

construction

建造

entitle

冠名

figure out

计算出，弄明白

occupy

占领

spoil

毁掉

brief

简短的

pause

暂停

adapt

适应

versus

对比

meanwhile

尽管，同时

stand out

脱颖而出

put forward

提出

investigation

调查

impose

强加

essential

核心的，重要的

satisfy

使...满足

emotion

情感

continuous

持续的

evolve

进化

transform

改变

bonding

联系

idle

懒惰

turn up

出现

negotiation

协商

divide

分

catalog

目录

ridiculous

荒谬的

brighten

照亮

purposefully

故意地

8 / 31

2019上海中考完形填空 分词类考点梳理

consequently

最终

attach

附属

interaction

互动

【崇明区】

model

模范

insight

洞见

zone

区域

artificial

人工的；虚假的

imitate

模仿

incredible

难以置信的

regulate

管理

contribute

导致

orient

oppositely

相反地

roll

滚

impact

影响

explanation

解释

model

模范

period

时期

adjust

调整

match up

匹配

apparent

明显的

process

过程

emphasize

强调

endure

approach

接近；方法

evolve

进化，发展

involvement

参与

mystery

谜

associate professor

副教授

react

反应

recover

恢复

vary

不同

account for

占比...

pattern

模式

impact

影响

shelter

9 / 31

2019上海中考完形填空 分词类考点梳理

方向

specify

确定

【长宁】

announce

宣布

inspire

激发

engage

参与

sensor

传感器

generation

一代

figure out

想明白

vice president

副总统（文中：副总裁）

built-in

内置的

interpret

解释

interaction

互动

忍受

barrier

障碍

dawn

黎明

wholly

完全地

strategies

策略

movement

移动

tracker

跟踪器

intervention

干预

measurably

可测量地

inactive

不积极的

pioneer

先锋

persuade

劝服

遮蔽物

flavor

味道

revolution

革命

function

功能

participants

参与者

reminder

提示物

pay off

取得成功

highlight

突出

purchase

购买

discourage

使人不做

confusion

困惑

motivate

激励

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2019上海中考完形填空 分词类考点梳理

concept

概念

features

特征

【松江区】

laboratory

实验室

prioritize

优先考虑

assume

假设；承担

confident

自信的

priority

重点

occupation

职业

pick up

捡起

make a difference

做出不同

specialty

专业；专长

strengthen

sensor

传感器

联系

assumption

假设；承担

intend

目的

cautious

谨慎的

present

展示；现在的

figure out

计算出；搞明白

deal with

应对

take the initiative

采取主动

feature

特征

permanent

scale

规模，范围

mystery

谜

tightly

紧紧地

decisive

果断的

intelligent

智能的

memorize

记忆

look for

寻找

elementary

基础的

spare no effort

不遗余力

appropriate

合适的

long-casting

11 / 31

2019上海中考完形填空 分词类考点梳理

加强

frequent

频繁的

【宝山区】

anxiety

焦虑

proportion

部分

repetitive

重复的

mainstream

主流

systematic

系统的

symptom

症状

infect

感染

ignorance

无知的

capture

捕获

enormous

大量的

永久的

occasional

偶然的

insufficient

不充分的

disproportionately

不成比例地

impulse

冲动

disorder

紊乱

context

环境

depression

压抑

passive

被动的

outlook

展望

contribution

促进

interact

互动

长远的

conduct

进行

pregnancy

怀孕

engage in

参与

define

定义

repetitive

重复的

misery

痛苦

insurance

保险

stimulate

促进

probable

可能的

characterize

特征

12 / 31

2019上海中考完形填空 分词类考点梳理

inherit

继承

mistreatment

虐待

【奉贤区】

scent

气味

section

部分

identify

认出

impact

影响

intention

意向

observe

观察

【闵行区】

representatives

代表

advertising

广告

labels

标签

eliminate

消除

commerce

商业

display

展示

instructive

指导性的

purchase

购买

inevitable

不可避免的

consumption

消费

phenomenon

现象

threaten

威胁

persist

坚持

department

部门

come up with

相出

objective

客观的

wander

闲逛

occasion

场合

attach

附属

consumer

消费者

severe

严重的

13 / 31

2019上海中考完形填空 分词类考点梳理

opportunity

机会

conquer

征服

moderate

适度的

intend

目的

disapprove

不允许

depression

压抑

admirable

令人钦佩的

【浦东新区】

invasive

侵略性的

widespread

广泛传播的

eliminate

消除

gesture

姿态

multiply

recognition

认可

celebrities

名人

reluctant

不情愿的

criticize

批评

overvalue

高估

fade

褪去

temporary

暂时的

creatures

生物

vigorous

茁壮成长的

everlasting

永久的

passive

被动的

harvest

frontier

前沿

resemble

和...相似

estimate

估计

rapid

快速的

loyalty

忠诚度

fortune

财富

surrounded

包围

region

区域

mess

混乱

extinction

灭绝的

investigate

14 / 31

2019上海中考完形填空 分词类考点梳理

成倍增长

prioritize

优先考虑

converse

相反的

dominance

主导

cultivate

塑造

civilization

文明

critical

重要的

maintenance

维护，保持

invalid

无效的

atmosphere

气氛

【静安区】

pattern

模式

norms

准则

丰收

annoyance

烦人的东西

eliminate

消除

reveal

表明

preserve

保存

interference

打扰

interrupt

打扰

reluctant

不情愿的

pick up

捡起

take in

摄入

primary

主要的

intimacy

亲密

调查

substitute

代替

intentional

故意的

disturb

打扰

convince

使...相信

tolerable

可以容忍的

interaction

互动

disorder

紊乱

turn down

拒绝

vegetation

植物

fulfill

履行

emphasis

重点

15 / 31

2019上海中考完形填空 分词类考点梳理

varies

不同

divorce

离婚

innovative

创新的

participation

参与

confirm

确认

in terms of

关于

racial

种族的

characteristic

特征

contrarily

相反地

appeal to

吸引

【青浦区】

manufacture

制造

enemy

dominant

主导的

undergo

经历

commitment

承诺

be subjected to

遭受

replace

代替

in combination with

结合

inhabitation

居住

extend

延伸

economic status

经济情况

get rid of

摆脱

symbolic

象征性的

indicate

consumption

消费

pursue

追求

delay

延误

adaptation

适应

with regard to

关于

for the purpose of

为了...目的

variation

不同

evolve

演进

social class

社会等级

extensive

大量的

terrify

让...惊吓

distinction

16 / 31

2019上海中考完形填空 分词类考点梳理

敌人

retailer

零售商

status

地位；现状

innovative

创新的

shape

塑造

impact

影响

emerge

出现

assess

评估

statue

雕塑

preference

偏好

quality

质量

casual

随意的

stable

暗示

stylish

有型的，有范的

emphasis

重点

smooth

平滑的

invest

投入

supervise

监督

vital

重要的

intend

目的

stability

稳定性

compliment

赞美

request

要求

rejection

拒绝

innovative

不同

strategy

策略

visual

视觉的

pointless

无意义的

chef

厨师

workforce

劳动力

subtle

微妙的

extend

延伸

statistics

数据

identify

认出

visual

视觉的

reluctance

不情愿

objective

17 / 31

2019上海中考完形填空 分词类考点梳理

稳定的

account for

占比...

commit

承诺

invest

投入

【虹口区】

contactless

无接触的

trick

方法

criminal

犯罪

evidence

证据

refund

退款

bargain

议价

extension

延伸

attempt

尝试

创新的

neglect

忽视

command

掌握

informal

不正式的

furthermore

而且

detective

侦探

moderate

适度的

deposit

定金

meanwhile

然而

purposefully

故意地

客观的

pointless

无意义的

dedicate

致力于

purchase

购买

registered

注册

surface

表面

legal

合法的

withdraw

撤销

furthermore

而且

restrict

限制

18 / 31

2019上海中考完形填空 分词类考点梳理

【金山区】

present

展示；现在的

dismiss

解散

numerous

大量的

arouse

唤醒

puzzle

困惑

turn down

拒绝

at the expense of

以...为代价

seize

多去

rejection

拒绝

cultivate

塑造

exploration

探索

puzzle

困惑

necessity

必需之物

rapidly

快速

passion

激情

lengthen

延长

【知识点四】：完形填空所考词类分析：动词+形容词+副词+逻辑词

解这类题目的技巧主要是看选项所在句的前后语境，找到一些关键词或短语作为提示信息。

巩固练习

动词

【例题1】

People start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do good to the ecosystem. In fact, fires are a natural

part of any ecosystem. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor.

Fires can some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees

can grow strong and healthy in their place. （2011年上海中考）

A. take the place of B. get ready for C. be bad for rid of

【考点】由“People start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do good to the eco-system”看出火19 / 31

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也是有益处的，所以C选项是不正确的。A、B不符合语言逻辑。再根据后面“When the trees die, they provide

something good for the earth”，可以确定本题答案是D。

【答案】D

【例题2】

Scientists，who know about nature's needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept

under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or a large space of the forest. （2011年上海中考）

A. discover B. cover C. but

【考点】句意为“通过这种方式，森林火灾不会传播到别的地区或者燃烧一大片森林”。这里的“or”很关键，

说明要填的词和“spread out of the area”有联系，和火的扩散连接最紧密的就死覆盖大范围的森林，所

以本题的答案是B。

【答案】B

【例题3】

1. Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully

enough. Some of them the traffic rules and cause accidents.（2010年上海中考）

A. make B. break C. follow D. remember

【考点】根据句意，我们可以看出作者是在分析交通事故的原因，有些司机开车太快或者开车不小心，根据逻辑判断，还有一些司机自然是违反交通规则，后面的“cause accidents”也是个提示。因此本题的答案是B。

【答案】B

【例题4】

2. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do

not take the trouble to _ the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights. （2010年上海中考）

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A. turn on B. worry about C. wait for D. point out

【考点】从题目前面的语句可以看出，这里作者写的都是行人犯的交通错误。看到了“green lights”和“red

lights”，因此可以判断出A、B、D都是不正确的，只能是不等绿灯而闯红灯。因此本题答案是C。

【答案】C

【例题5】

1. When you take your clothes off, remember to . Get into the habit of taking glasses and plates down to

kitchen. Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking. （2009年上海中考）

them up them alone them on them away

【考点】从这一句话可以看出，作者讲的是日常的生活习惯。根据语境，脱下衣服后，记得挂起来。而B和D意思指的是扔在一般，显然不正确，B项的穿上衣服和前面的脱下是矛盾的。因此本题答案是A。

【答案】A

形容词

【例题1】

We have always been warned of the dangers of forest fires. They cause damage to a forest. They kill many

plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever

heard of a forest fire that can be for a forest?（2011年上海中考）

A. helpful B. powerful l

【考点】看了前几句，我们看以看出作者是在讲火给森林造成的危害。通过段落最后一个“But”，我们可以退出后面讲的内容是和前面相反的，因此讲的是火积极的一面，只有A的helpful 是符合句意的。因此本题答案是A。

【答案】A

【例题2】

Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays people's response. Those who

have drunk alcohol are in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react (反应).（2010年上21 / 31

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海中考）

A. slow B. active C. interested D. excited

【考点】从题目前面的句子“It delays people's response.”和后面的句子“They need a few more seconds to react”

可以得知酒精是可以使人的反应变慢的，因此喝酒的人在做决定时时慢的，只有A项符合句意。

【答案】A

【例题3】

Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting

and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so ? You, probably!

（2009年上海中考）

ly able table

【考点】根据题目前面的提示信息“One minute they’re friendly”和“the next minute they’re shouting and

screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear”，我们可以看出父母对待孩子的态度是易变的，因此本题答案是 C。

【答案】C

【例题4】

“Some things were____-had to find things to do in the evenings，because there was no television or computer and we

all had to work hard to clean the house and to cook our food.（2006年上海中考）

A. comfortable B. unlucky C. difficult D. exciting

【考点】根据题目后面的提示“had to find things to do in the evenings” 和“we all had to work hard to clean the

house and to cook our food”，得知生活是不容易的，所以A、D不正确。B项意思有些严重，作者并没有表示出很不幸。因此本题答案是C。

【答案】C

副词

【例题1】

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Even when animals continue to live after forest fires, they can go hungry because their food has been damaged

in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean that animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small

plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This

中考）

A. almost B. again

【考点】根据文中提示信息“Small, controlled fires mean that animals will not have to move far to find food. After

some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return.”可以看出如果火不大，小植物在 火之后开始生长，植物长成后原来跑掉的动物也回来，又再次成为生态系统。因此本题答案是B。

【答案】B

makes an eco-system.（2011年上海【例题2】

The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross

against a red light and they follow traffic rules.（2010年上海中考）

A. even B. never C. almost D. always

【考点】第一句话为本句的主旨句，“行人都很小心”，下面给出了具体解释，因此“从来不闯红灯”和“总是遵守交通规则”，只有always符合句意，其它几项不符合语言逻辑。因此本题答案是D。

【答案】D

【例题3】

The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to try the wall on my own, with the others watching. Although I

was still very nervous I agreed and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking when I came

_________, but I was really happy and relieved too. For me, climbing the wall was a real achievement.（2008年上海中考）

A. in B. out C. up D. down

【考点】根据前面的提示信息“climbed slowly to the top”得知作者已经攀到了顶端，后面一个词“still”很关键，作者仍然在颤抖，为了加强语气说明作者很惧怕，可以理解为“下来后”仍然是后怕的，所以本题答案是 D。

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【答案】D

【例题4】

I know it’s quite a long way for you to come, but Robbie is driving up from London---so maybe you could arrange

to come up _____. If not, I can meet you at the station---- just let me know when your train gets in.（2007年上海中考）

A. alone B. together C. by train D. on foot

【考点】根据题目前面的提示信息“Robbie is driving up from London”和后面“if not”，可以得知作者想让读Robbie一起来，如果不能一起的话他会亲自去火车站接，因此本题答案是B。

【答案】B

逻辑词

【例题1】

Fires can be dangerous for animals. Even when animals continue to live after forest fires, they can go hungry

their food has been damaged in the fire.（2011年上海中考）

A) because B) although C) but D)so

【考点】本段的中心句是第一句“火对动物来说是危险的”。根据文中的提示信息“they can go hungry”，可以退原因是食物在火中被毁坏了。因此本题答案是A，前后是因果关系。

【答案】A

【例题2】

Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. ,

Tokyo is one of the world's largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities, however, there are few accidents to

pedestrians.（2010年上海中考）

A) In addition B) For example C) By the way D) On the other hand

【考点】如果我们研究本语段的逻辑关系，会发现第一句是主旨句“人们认为交通事故常发生在大城市的繁忙罗缎，其实不总是这样的”，紧接着，下面给出了东京交通状况的例子，证明作者自己的观点。因此本题的

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答案是B。

【答案】B

【例题3】

You might not want to eat, but think of from the parents’ point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means

730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring it can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not

really hungry. _____ __, your parents will probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.（2009年上海中考）

A)In addition B)In return C)At most D)At last

【考点】根据题目的提示信息“Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry.”可以看出孩子们说不饿的时候其实是伤害父母的感情的，后面的提到的“父母担心孩子吃的不够”也是出于对孩子的关 心，这两点都是孩子应该体谅父母感受的原因。因此，这二者是并列递进关系，选择A，其它几项均不符合逻辑关系。

【答案】A

【例题4】

We’ll send you an invitation in a few weeks but this is just to let you know ahead of time. Anyway, my parents

want to celebrate the engagement（订婚）so they’re having a special lunch on Sunday 3rd May. We’re inviting relatives

and close friends, _________ there’ll be about twenty people there. We’d love to see you! It’s at Martin’s Restaurant,

near the train station.（2007年上海中考）

A. or B. but C. so D. since

【考点】根据空格前后信息“我们会邀请亲人和密友”和后面的“这将大约有20人”。二者之间没有选择关系，也没有转折关系，因此A和B都是不正确的。又因D意思是“自从，因为”，放在这里意思不通。因此本题答案是C，前后是因果关系。

【答案】C

提升测试：兰生复旦2018冲刺练习

“Cheers!” “Wait!”,Why do people clink their glasses before drinking a toast?

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One of the commonest 75 that early Europeans felt the sound helped to drive off evil spirits. But

that’s false. To get the real reason for the clinking of glass on glass, we have to start from why and how

we toast.

"Toasting," the term for the blessings followed by a swallowing of alcohol, is believed to have

taken its name from a practice involving a shared drinking vessel. In modern times toasting has become

a matter of imbibing from 76 drinking vessels rather than from one shared flagon, so to

compensate for the sense of unity lost in doing away with the sharing of the same cup we have evolved

the practice of simultaneously drinking each from our own glass when a toast is made

Later, the clinking of glasses has been added to toasting. By adding the "clink," a pleasant sound

was made, and wine glasses have come to be 77 not only for their appearance but also for the

tones they produce when struck.

Beyond mere aural pleasure, the practice also serves other 78 , it is a way of emphasizing

that you are part of the good wishes being expressed, a way to unite the individuals into a cohesive

group

On a deeper level, the wine is also being recommended with itself — that which had been one but

was 79 is brought back into contact with the whole of itself, if only for a moment.

However, when participating in toasts among large assemblies. we need not clink glasses with

everyone present. Rather than 80 across wide tables ， simply raise your glass and make eye

contact with the group, that’s okay.

75. A. results B. clues

76. A. general

C. explanations D. consequences

D. vast

D. listed

D. pursuits

D. mixed

D. achieve

B. entire C. individual

B. rewarded C. awarded

B. proposals

77. A. prized

78. A. plans

79. A. united

80. A. make

C. purposes

B. separated C. met

B. reach C. arrive

【答案】75-80 CCACBB

【知识点五】历年中考真题完形填空所考固搭

【2011-2018】

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2018

 have problem with sb 与某人存在的问题

 put one’s efforts in sth 努力做某事

 set a good example for sb为某人做好的榜样

 make sure 确保

 be eager to do sth渴望做某事

 widen one’s views 拓宽某人的视野

 expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事

2017

 lie to sb 对某人撒谎

 tell lies 说谎

 be ready to do sth 准备做某事

 in order to 为了

 hide sth from sb 向某人掩藏某事

 be honest to 对……诚实

2016

 move to 搬去

 retire from work 退休

 live a peaceful life 过一个平静的生活(live a +adj +life)

 sb’s dissatisfaction to sth某人对某事不满意

 be amazed at 对……惊讶

 build up 建立

2015

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 prove to be adj 被证明是对的

 focus on 集中精力

 choose to do 选择去做某事

 for years 几年

 put away把……放在旁边

 take action 采取行动

2014

 be better at 更擅长于某些

 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

 from time to time 一次又一次

 forget to do 忘记去做某事

 it’s up to us to do sth 由我们决定做某事

 compare sb to others 把某人比喻成其他人（比较相同点）

 compare sb with others 将某人与其他人作比较（比较不同点）

2013

 reach almost any goal 几乎达到任何目标

 it takes great efforts to realize your dream 花巨大的努力去实现你的梦想

 send sb to sp 送某人去某地

 have the chance to do sth 有做某事的机会

 introduced sb to sp/sb 将某人介绍到某地/某人

 meet with sb 遇到某人

 arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事

2012

 sign up for 报名参加（比赛、课程）

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 play sport做运动

 talk to sb about sth 跟某人谈论某事

 as well 也 （放在句尾 ）

 once again再一次

 be popular with 在……受欢迎

 be generous to 对……慷慨

 be disappointed in 对……失望

 be different from 与……不同

2011

 sb be warned of sth 某人被警告某事=warn sb of sth

 cause damage to 对……有害

 hear of听说

 be helpful for 对……有助

 provide something for sb 提供给某人某物=provide sb with sth

 grow strong and healthy（ grow+adj）变得

 fall to the ground 掉地上

 continue to do 继续做某事

巩固练习

Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):

“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have _1___ thinking? Though we

cannot see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power!

Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to

think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their

2 .

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James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father’s watch, and he wondered, "Why should I not make a

watch?"This set him thinking and it 3 to a wooden clock which kept good time.

Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. One day, when he was in a

meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, 4 in thought. He looked and looked at a place high up in the room. This 5

for a long time, and then he got an idea for a new cartoon .

Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think. When you meet with any difficulty, don’t lose heart.

Try to think of it before 6 someone to help you. Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively.

1. on with on from out of

2. s

3. A. offered t

4. A. deep d

5. A. played d ued

6. A. asking g g

【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A

75. A. seriously

76. A. necessary

77. A. films

78. A. trouble

79. A. took

80. A. strong

【答案】75. D

B. carefully

B. difficult

B. details

C. happily

D. badly

D. interesting

D. teachers

D. trust

D. found

D. active

C. dishonest

C. examples

C. answer

C. created

C. honest

80. A

B. remember

B. missed

B. confident

77. C 78. D 76. A 79. B

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