2024年3月3日发(作者：)

/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的

icant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ /substantial

involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与

/ considering in regard to / despite/ although

有鉴于 考虑到，尽管

[v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive推断

e/ destiny/ chances

e 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit

ty能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）

e/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose

16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right （权利）

se/ buy

18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =[n ]

19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]

20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing

ain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit

22. circumstance 环境（社会 ）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（ 环保 ）背景 background 后台 / settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（ 文章中 ）

ous 臭名昭著的，众所周知的/ flagrant臭的>generate 生产，制造/

degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下

41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify

42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率

冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁

44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace

ative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性

46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate

(-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）

47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback

48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/

creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)

=>[n]/creative/revolutionary

易错拼写：environment/ convenient

49．neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的

50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure

icate 沟通，传达，通报

odate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠

ment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任义务

54．contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占据)导致

54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)

55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on

明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ bviously=>evidently

56.对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)

57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/

shortcoming/ flaw

58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous

59.，组织：association/ structure /organization

60.超过：exceed/ surpass

61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma

62.语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语

63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ species

breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成

t 方言 accent 腔调

65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动->initiative原创性= origin

66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（ 被剥夺财产的）

67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual

/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩

69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist

70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction 归纳

71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing

：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于

ize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary

74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth

preferred by/ choice

de to/ how

present century/ modern society

/ great

term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to in spite of 不顾，尽管

80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的

81. physical/ medical

ation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议

/ develop

ent/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房

l (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟

rophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸

te/ invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造

sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺

tant/ expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的

89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in

[美，澳]/work

to/ take care of

employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭）

te/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言

A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是…的主要，中心原因

/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家

to/ be associated with相联系（带来…的好处）

ed/ equitable 平等的

97. detrimental : dangerous/harmful

98. creativity: innovation, ingenuity

99. positive: advantageous

100. domain: field

Difference ==shade

Plausible==reasonable

同义再现连连看

Change===shift Radical==extremely

Reluctant==reject As per==according to

Correlation=connection Field==domain

Intense=extreme Revert to=get back to

Particular=specific Couple with=along with

Pump out=generate Dub =call

Attribute to==ascribe to Impersonal==impartial

Sophisticated=perfect Demanding==difficult

Limb=arms&legs Outlook===view

Detect==discover Spot===find out

Account for=elucidate Perpetuate===keep

Predict==anticipate Feature=characteristics

Before==prior to Foster==develop

Postpone to==delay Discover==establish

Association=society Derive from=gain from

Obey=comply with ==abide by Development=advance

Field==domain

Pragmatic==practical

Substitute==alternative

Embark on==launch

Similar to==like

Briskly===swiftly

Catch up with=======

Keep pace with

Be taken aback===

be surprised

comparable====

have sth. in common

hence===thus

complaint=illness

rapidly===instantly

connect with=relate to

calculate==measure

principle==dominant

chronic==long term

a band of==a flock of

a range of=a spectrum of

accelerate = speed up

accomplishment=

achievement

attend==participate in

achieve===accomplish

adapt to==integrate into

aim =target

aim at==concentrate on

access to ==obtain

Reduction===drop

An array of=a collection of

Objective =goal

Focus on=emphasize on

A herd of=a flock of

Appreciation =interest

Approximately=roughly

As well===too

Involve in====

=associate with

At will ==at random

Attach to =serve

Breed====generate

Unique=distinct

Drawback=defect

Distinguish=tell

Diminish==shrink

Far from=rather than

Distinction=uniqueness

Due to =because of

Eat====feed

Endanger==threaten

Engage in=participate in

Establish===find out

Work out===figure out

Evolvement = progress

Emphasize==stress

Embark upon==start

Enlighten==illuminate

Instruct===educate

Exceptional=extremely

Fail to do=can not do

Shape=mould

Foundation==basis

Finance=fund=facilitate=sponsor

Free==release

Launch==coin

Effect====impact

Grant====offer

Gas===petrol

Likely to ==prone to

Embrace==harbor

Hamper==stop

Hurdle==barrier

Identical===the same

Identify===recognize

Imitate===simulate

Incline to===tend to

Indicate==signify

Inextricable==inevitable

Reaction to=response to

In that ===because

Essential=principle

Stage ==phase

Known as==called

speed up==accelerate

supply===grant

subject to=expose to

govern by=limit by

extract====isolate

generate=give rise to

popular=welcome

essential==crucial

seize on==grasp

properties=traits

relish=revival

renaissance=appreciate

innovative==fresh

emerge==advent

public==communal

coordinate==organize

co-relation==link

significant=considerable

regular======daily

dividing===different

advantageous==positive

city==metropolitan

outlook===view

automatically ensure==guarantee

resemble=be similar to

be used to=be devoted to

be equivalent to

=be equal to

Concur on==agree on

Relaxing =comfortable

Identification=

=recognition

Flaw====drawback

Minimize==limit

Interpret=illustrate

Introduce to=import to

Approach= means

Likelihood=be possible

Master==grasp

Match sth. to = assign sth. to

Misconception=======misunderstanding

Modify===alter

Manifestation========demonstration

Rely on===require

Considerable==========substantial

Toxic===poisonous

Features=properties

Novel==fresh

Owing to==thanks to

Pattern==design

Pore over==study

Portray==describe

Relics===ruins

Portrait==description

Preserve===store

Prevailing==dominant

Present day==

==modern society

Prime===major

Contaminate==poison

Primitive==elementary

Prodigious=enormous

Generate====spawn

Prop up====support

Provide====offer

Protect A from B=====

Shelter A from B

Predict==forecast

Contribute to=result in

Convert to=turn into

As well as=and

A list of=a series of

Some ==around

As a consequence====

As a result

Attempt to do===

= intend to do

By accident/accidentally

=by chance

Questionnaire=survey

Readily==easily

Reflect=consider

Relate to=associate with

Rely on=depend on

Remarkable=noticeable

Replace======take the place of

Residue=remains

Sophisticated=advanced

Circumstance=situation

Striking=extraordinary

Struggle for=strive for

Setting====context

take to===be used to

talent==gift

tuition==teaching

turn to==consult

unbiased===fair

virtue===strength

competitor =rival

contract=agreement

chaos==mess

be reluctant to do=reject

detect ==examine

predominant===========overwhelming

idea=understanding

deadly==fateful

derive from=gain from

assert==claim

cooperate with===

=== work with

Crop up===come up

Degenerated ========

==underdeveloped

Conception==notion

Consist of==comprise

Concern=focus

Chief===major

Condition==regulate

Confront==encounter

Concur with sb.======

= agree with sb.