2024年3月3日发(作者：)

24个高考英语常考话题十九：世界与环境 (The world and the

environment)

一、话题词汇

earth地球

world世界

continent洲，大陆

border边境，国界

circumstance环境，情况

fuel燃料

peace和平

product产品

trade贸易

attend照顾，出席

benefit有益于，有助于

combine使联合，结合

promote增进，促进

represent代表，象征

spread传播；扩散

store储备

suffer受苦，遭受

immigrate移民

divide分割，分配

broad宽阔的，广泛的

entire整个的，全部的

federal联邦（制）的

foreign外国的

international国际的

nuclear原子能的，核能的

peaceful和平的

permanent永久的

extreme极端的

widespread分布广的，普遍的

population人口

二、话题词组/短语

（一）

come into fashion开始流行

come into power掌权，上台

in danger处于危险中

tell the truth说实话

get through完成；（用电话）接通

as a whole作为整体来说

cut down砍倒，削减

in the long runtern从长远看

greenhouse effect温室效应

advocate a low-carbon lifestyle提倡低碳生活

improve our living conditions改善我们的居住条件

at the pricecost of…以…为代价 cause the global temperance resources使得全球温度上升

develop renewable resources开发可再生资源

be aware of the importance of protecting environment意识到环保的重要性

（二）

(1)cut down trees 砍伐树木

(2)pollute the environment/air 污染环境/空气

(3)abnormal climate气候异常

(4)lead /water /noise/air /white pollution铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染

(5)send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放烟雾和有毒气体

(6)extinction of animals 动物灭绝

(7)be harmful to/do 对……有害

(8)flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市

(9)drought/flood/sandstorms 干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫

(10)sort rubbish 垃圾分类

(11)protect the ecology 保护生态

(12)save energy/water节约能源/水

(13)develop renewable resources可再生资源

(14)sustainable development 可持续发展

(15)eco-friendly products 生态友好的产品

(16)deal with rubbish properly正确处理垃圾

(17)recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用

(18)ban smoking in public 禁止在公共场合吸烟

(19)improve our living conditions 改善居住条件

(10)keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡

(21)stop / keep/ prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做

(18)ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋

(19)don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰

(4)The rubbish was everywhere.到处是垃圾。

(6)pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未经处理的废水

（三）

1. 改善生活 improve people’s life

2. 改善居住条件improve our living conditions

3. 促进经济发展promote the economic development

4. 以消耗资源为代价at the price/cost of resource exhausting

5. 往河里排放未经处理的废水pour waste water into rivers without being

treated

6.排放烟雾和有毒气体send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air

7.水/噪音/空气/白色污染water/noise/air/white pollution

8.污染环境/空气 pollute the environment/air

9.使得全球温度上升cause the global temperature to go up

10.全球变暖 global warming

11.温室效应greenhouse effect

12.异常的气候abnormal climate

13.倡导绿色生活advocate green life

14.提高生活质量 improve the quality of life

15.提倡低碳生活advocate a low-carbon lifestyle

16.对生态友好的产品 eco-friendly products

17.环保产品 environment-friendly products

18.生产或使用绿色产品 go green

19.开发可再生资源develop renewable resources

20.采取行动 take action

21.改善环境 improve the environment

22.雨后春笋般涌现 spring up like mushrooms

23.发出恶臭 give off a bad smell

24.与污染作斗争fight against pollution

25.意识到环保的重要性be aware of the importance of protecting

Environment

三、话题佳句/句式

is (high) time that we took measures to protect our environment.是时候我们该采取措施保护环境了。

ing is important to help protect our environment.回收利用对帮助保护我们的环境很重要。

reason why we should protect natural resources is that we will

benefit from it.我们保护自然资源的原因是我们能够从中获益。