2024年2月25日发(作者：)

大学英语四级疫情英文表达传染防控1.国际关注的突发公共卫生事件PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern(PHEIC)2.乙类传染病CategoryBinfectiousdiseases3.人传人person-to-person/human-to-humantransmission4.行走的传染源mobilesourceofinfection5.潜伏期incubation/latentperiod6.无症状的潜伏期silent/asymptomaticincubationperiod7.特定传染病specificinfectiousdisease8.病毒携带者viruscarrier9.无症状携带者asymptomaticcarrier10.超级传播者superspreader11.飞沫传播droplettransmission12.接触传播contacttransmission13.病毒的蔓延spreadofavirus14.隐性感染covert/silent/inapparent/subclinicalinfection15.外源性感染exogenousinfection16.密切接触者closecontact17.接触者追踪contacttracing18.传染途径routeoftransmission19.传播方式modeoftransmission

20.宿主host21.易感人群susceptible/vulnerablepopulation22.医院/院内感染nosocomialinfection;hospital-acquiredinfection23.职业暴露occupationalexposure24.确诊病例confirmedcase25.疑似病例suspectedcase26.散在病例sporadiccase27.输入性病例importedcase28.二代病例second-generationcase29.传染性transmissibility;infectivity30.致病性pathogenicity31.疫情epidemic;outbreak32.疫区affectedarea33.发病morbidity34.发热病人patientswithfever;febrilepatients;feverpatients35.重症severecase36.发病率incidencerate37.死亡率mortalityrate38.病死率(致死率)fatality/mortality/deathrate39.治愈率recoveryrate40.疫情防控epidemicpreventionandcontrol41.监测体温tomonitorbodytemperature

42.体温检测tocheckbodytemperature43.早发现、早隔离earlydetectionandearlyisolation44.隔离治疗toreceivetreatmentinisolation45.自我隔离toquarantineyourselfinyourhome;self-monitoredquarantine46.临床数据clinicaldata47.核酸检测nucleicacidtesting(NAT)48.血清诊断serodiagnosis49.自觉接受医学观察topresentyourselftomedicalobservation50.解除医学观察tobedischargedfrommedicalobservation51.诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查diagnosis,treatment,tracingandscreening52.预防措施preventivemeasure53.疫苗vaccine54.戴口罩towearamask55.勤洗手/仔细洗手towashyourhandsoften/carefully56.消毒disinfection57.避免去人多的地方avoidcrowds58.健康筛查healthscreening59.旅行限制travelrestrictions60.健康申报表healthdeclarationform61.海鲜市场seafoodmarket62.活体农贸市场liveanimalmarket63.湿货市场wetmarket

64.野味bushmeat;game65.果子狸maskedpalmcivet66.蝙蝠bat67.竹鼠bamboorat68.獾badger疫病名称1.冠状病毒coronavirus2.2019新型冠状病毒2019novelcoronavirus(2019-nCoV)3.肺炎pneumonia4.病毒性肺炎viralpneumonia5.不明原因肺炎pneumoniaofunknownetiology/cause6.严重急性呼吸综合征(非典)severeacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)7.严重急性呼吸道感染severeacuterespiratoryinfection(SARI)8.急性呼吸窘迫综合征acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome(ARDS)9.中东呼吸综合征MiddleEastrespiratorysyndrome(MERS)10.呼吸道疾病(呼吸系统疾病)respiratorydiseases政策举措1.突发公共卫生事件publichealthemergency2.启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应toactivatefirst-levelpublichealthemergencyresponse3.掌握情况，不漏一人tohavefullknowledgeofthesituation(ofthecommunity)andleavenooneunchecked4.遏制疫情蔓延tocontaintheoutbreak

5.封城Acityisonlockdown./Acitygoesintolockdown.6.延迟开学topostponethereopeningofschools7.延长春节假期toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday8.(公共场所)消毒、通风以及体温检测disinfection,ventilationandbodytemperaturemonitoring(inpublicareas)9.应急医院makeshifthospital10.火神山医院HuoshenshanHospital(inWuhan)11.雷神山医院LeishenshanHospital(inWuhan)12.暂停海外团队旅行tosuspendoverseasgrouptours13.关闭景点toclosescenicspots14.取消大型集会tocancelmassgatherings15.减少外出tomakefewertripsoutside16.控制人口流动tocurbpopulationflow17.两周观察期two-weekobservationperiod18.停运长途汽车tohaltlong-distancebuses19.调减市内公交toreducethefrequencyofbusservicesinthecity20.特殊报销政策specialreimbursementrules21.紧平衡intightbalance22.医疗物资紧缺shortageofmedicalsupplies23.日常基本生活物资dailynecessities24.跨境采购cross-borderprocurement25.囤积食物tostockuponfood

26.捂货惜售hoarding27.瞒报tounderreport28.哄抬价格pricegouging29.顶格处罚themaximumpenalty机构、职业群体和场所名称1.世卫组织WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)2.中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组(中央应对疫情工作领导小组)LeadingGroupoftheCPCCentralCommitteeforNovelCoronavirusPreventionandControl3.国家卫生健康委员会(国家卫健委)NationalHealthCommission(NHS)4.中国疾病预防控制中心(中国疾控中心)ChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(ChinaCDC)5.国家医疗保障局(国家医保局)NationalHealthcareSecurityAdministration(NHSA)6.医疗机构medicalinstitution7.卫生机构healthinstitution8.医疗从业者medicalpractitioner;healthcareprofessional9.医疗人员medicalpersonnel;healthworkforce;healthworkers10.一线医护人员frontlinehealthworkers11.钟南山ZhongNanshan,aprominentChineseexpertinrespiratorydiseases(andaheroofthe2003fightagainstSARS)12.定点医院designatedhospitals13.发热门诊feverclinic14.重症监护病房intensivecareunit(ICU)15.检疫所quarantineoffice

16.药店pharmacy;drugstore病理症状1.病理pathology2.病原体pathogen3.病毒变异virusvariation4.病毒突变virusmutation5.临床表现clinicalpicture6.上呼吸道感染upperrespiratorytractinfection(URTI)7.低氧血症hypoxemia;lowbloodoxygen8.纤维化fibrosis9.肺脓肿lungabscess10.双肺浸润性病灶infiltrationinbothlungs11.发热fever12.乏力fatigue13.干咳drycough14.头疼headache15.胸闷chestdistress;chestoppression16.心慌palpitations17.恶心想吐nausea18.腹泻diarrhea19.呼吸困难dyspnea;respiratorydistress;breathingdifficulties20.呼吸急促(气促)shortnessofbreath;panting

21.感染性休克septicshock器具名称1.红外体温测量仪infraredthermometer2.体温检测热像仪thermalimagingcamerafortemperaturemonitoring3.诊断器具diagnostictool/kit4.消毒液disinfectant;antisepticsolution5.消毒湿巾disinfectant/antisepticwipes6.含酒精洗手液alcohol-basedhandrub/sanitizer7.口罩facemask;mask8.N95口罩N95mask/respirator9.医用外科口罩surgicalmask10.防护服protectivesuit11.护目镜goggles12.一次性手套disposablegloves13.负压救护车negativepressureambulance其他医学名词1.国际卫生条例InternationalHealthRegulations(IHR)2.流行病学epidemiology3.流行病学调查(流调)epidemiologicalinvestigation4.呼吸器官respiratoryorgans5.呼吸道respiratorytract6.消化系统digestivesystem

7.神经系统nervoussystem8.肾功能renalfunction9.流感influenza;flu10.结膜炎conjunctivitis;pinkeye11.宿疾、慢性病chronicailment;chronicdisease12.高血压hypertension;highbloodpressure13.糖尿病diabetes;diabetesmellitus14.心血管病cardiovasculardisease15.基因序列geneticsequence16.基因结构geneticstructure17.试剂reagent18.诊断diagnosis19.检测样本testsample20.医学观察medicalwatch;medicalobservation21.病毒分离virusisolation22.抗病毒药antiviraldrug23.退烧药febrifuge;antipyretic